List of giant sequoia groves: Difference between revisions

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Added paragraph about the geographic distribution of Sequoia groves across National Parks and USDA managed lands with citation from USDA Forest Service paper by Dwight Willard, a recognized expert.
 
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{{shortShort description|Wikipedia list articlenone}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2019}}
[[File:Sequoiadendron_giganteum_08145.JPG|thumb|upright|200px|[[Sequoiadendron giganteum|Giant sequoia]] in [[Mariposa Grove]], [[Yosemite National Park]]]]
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This is a '''list of [[giant sequoia]] [[grove (nature)|groves]]'''. All naturally occurring giant sequoia groves are located in the moist, unglaciated [[ridge]]s and [[valley]]s of the western slope of the [[Sierra Nevada]] range in [[California]], [[United States]]. They can be found at elevations between {{cvt|1400 and 2400|m|ft|0}}.
 
While many groves are within national park boundaries, such as [[Sequoia|Sequoia National Park]] and [[Yosemite National Park]], most of the giant seqouiasequoia groves are under the care of the [[United States Forest Service]], placing them outside the legislative mandate that excludes commercial timber harvest. Logging of non-sequoia timber continued as recently as the 1980, especially old-growth [[Pinus ponderosa|ponderosa]] and [[Pinus lambertiana|sugar pine]], which have been [[logging in the Sierra Nevada|logged almost to extinction]] amongst the groves.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr151/psw_gtr151_05_willard.pdf|publisher=USFS|title=Selected Perspectives on the Giant Sequoia Groves|first=Dwight|last=Willard|access-date=2022-01-22|series=USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep|id=PSW-GTR-151|pages=15–16|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706024019/https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr151/psw_gtr151_05_willard.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Groves in the northern half of the range (north of the [[Kings River (California)|Kings River]]) are widely scattered and host smaller collections of giant sequoias than groves found within and south of the Kings River watershed. The total area of all the groves combined is approximately {{cvt|14,416|ha|acre|0}}. The groves are listed from north to south in the list below.
 
This list is based on five different sources, with slightly varying views on what constitutes a discrete grove; the differing interpretations are noted ''in italics''. The lists of groves were compiled by Rundel (1972; recognizing 75 groves), Flint (1987; recognizing 65 groves), Willard (1994; recognizing 65 groves), the ''[[Giant Sequoia National Monument]] Visitor's Guide'' (2003), and the Draft Giant Sequoia National Monument Plan 2010. Currently, the [[United States|U.S.]] [[National Park Service]] cites Rundel's total of 75 groves in its visitor publications. The updated lists from Willard and Flint are now known to be more accurate, therefore some of Rundel's 75 groves have been removed from this list. Below compiles a list of 81 giant sequoia groves.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr151/psw_gtr151_28_willard.pdf|publisher=USFS|title=The Natural Giant Sequoia (''Sequoiadendron Giganteum'') Groves of the Sierra Nevada, California—An Updated Annotated List|first=Dwight|last=Willard|access-date=2014-05-14|series=USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep|id=PSW-GTR-151|pages=159–164|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320024336/https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr151/psw_gtr151_28_willard.pdf|archive-date=2009-03-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=November 2019}}
 
==North of the Kings River==
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|{{Coord|36|48|N|118|58|W|name=Converse Basin Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1800|-|2000|m|ft|disp=table}}
|The grove was the second-largest giant sequoia grove before being heavily logged in the 1890s. Despite this, nearly 100 widely scattered old-growth trees remain and has experienced significant regrowth. The grove is also the home of [[Boole (tree)|Boole]], the 6th largest giant sequoia in the world. It is also the home of the [[General_Noble_%28tree%29|Chicago Stump]], the remnant of what was once the General Noble tree which was the second largest tree in the grove. This grove was significantly impacted by the [[Rough Fire]] in 2015.<ref name=Rough/>
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|Indian Basin Grove
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|{{Coord|36|48|N|118|56|W|name=Indian Basin Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1800|-|2000|m|ft|disp=table}}
|A mid-size grove that was logged between 1901 and 1907. The grove contains many young sequoias approaching diameters of up to {{convert|3.05|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sequoia/recarea/?recid=79962|title=Indian Basin Grove|website=USFS - Sequoia National Forest|access-date=9 December 2019|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517174945/https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sequoia/recarea/?recid=79962|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|[[Evans Grove Complex|Lockwood Grove]]
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|{{Coord|36|48|N|118|52|W|name=Lockwood Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1700|-|1800|m|ft|disp=table}}
|Part of the Evans Complex. The grove was heavily impacted by the [[Rough Fire]] in 2015, which killed 14 trees with diameters of at least {{convert|1.22|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name=SFCRF>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/environment/article/Giant-sequoias-long-survivors-of-the-forest-14432963.php|title=Giant sequoias - long survivors of the forest - succumbing to climate-driven wildfires|date=2019-09-12|website=SFChronicle.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08|archive-date=2019-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108063213/https://www.sfchronicle.com/environment/article/Giant-sequoias-long-survivors-of-the-forest-14432963.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Rough>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/sequoia/landmanagement/planning/?cid=fseprd491839|title=District Personnel Actively Managing Land burned in Rough Fire|website=www.fs.usda.gov|language=en|access-date=2019-12-08|archive-date=2016-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160614092141/http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/sequoia/landmanagement/planning/?cid=fseprd491839|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Monarch Grove
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|{{Coord|36|45|10|N|118|49|0|W|name=Little Boulder Creek Grove}}
|{{convert|2000|m|ft|disp=table}}
|This grove features about 20 large trees scattered along an old logging road.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/LittleBoulderCreek.html|title=Little Boulder Creek Grove|website=www.redwoodhikes.com|access-date=2019-11-16|archive-date=2019-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116220147/http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/LittleBoulderCreek.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Part of Evans Complex. This grove was heavily impacted by the [[Rough Fire]] in 2015.<ref name=Rough/>
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|Bearskin Grove
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|{{Coord|36|45|0|N|118|54|40|W|name=Bearskin Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1850|-|1900|m|ft|disp=table}}
|The grove was the first to be affected by the clearcutting of giant sequoia groves by U.S. Forest Service in the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Guide to the Sierra Groves of California|last=Willard|first=Dwight|publisher=Yosemite Conservancy|date=September 1, 2000|isbn=978-0939666812|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/guidetosequoiagr0000will}}</ref> Features many large giant sequoias along road 13S98A, which runs through the heart of the grove.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/Bearskin.html|title=Bearskin Grove|website=www.redwoodhikes.com|access-date=2019-11-16|archive-date=2019-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116220157/http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/Bearskin.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|[[Evans Grove Complex|Boulder Creek Grove]]
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|{{Coord|36|41|38|N|118|55|08|W|name=Redwood Mountain Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1960|m|ft|disp=table}}
|The largest grove, 1240 hectares (3100 acres), with 15,800 sequoias {{convert|30.5|cm|ft|abbr=on}} or more in diameter at the base. Home of '[[Roosevelt (tree)|Roosevelt]]' and '[[Hart (tree)|Hart]]', the 22nd and 25th largest giant sequoias in the world, respectively. This grove was heavily impacted by the [[2021 California wildfires|KNP Complex Fire]] in 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=2021 Fire Season Impacts to Giant Sequoias (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/2021-fire-season-impacts-to-giant-sequoias.htm|access-date=2021-11-20|website=www.nps.gov|language=en|archive-date=2023-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209141319/https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/2021-fire-season-impacts-to-giant-sequoias.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Big Baldy South Grove
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|{{Coord|36|27|57|N|118|40|50|W|name=Atwell Mill Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|2100|m|ft|disp=table}}
|The grove reaches the highest elevation of any sequoia grove, {{convert|2560|m|ft|abbr=on}}, and contains four trees that are among the largest giant sequoias in the world: [[Diamond (tree)|Diamond]], [[AD (tree)|AD]], [[Dean (tree)|Dean]] and [[Arm (tree)|Arm]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/Atwell.html|title=Atwell Grove|website=www.redwoodhikes.com|access-date=2019-11-16|archive-date=2019-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116223049/http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/Atwell.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|East Fork Grove
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|{{Coord|36|26|45.2|N|118|39|48.4|W|name=East Fork Grove|display=inline}}
|{{Convert|1646|-|2487|m|ft|disp=table}}
|A large, unlogged giant sequoia grove home to many widely dispersed giant sequoias. Located immediately southeast of Atwell Mill Grove and Atwell Mill Campground, along the northern slopes of Hengst Peak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/EastFork.html|title=East Fork Grove|website=www.redwoodhikes.com|access-date=2019-11-16|archive-date=2019-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116223101/http://www.redwoodhikes.com/SequoiaNP/EastFork.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://naturalatlas.com/sequoia-groves/east-fork-2000241|title=East Fork Grove|website=Natural Atlas|language=en|access-date=2019-11-16|archive-date=2019-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116224700/https://naturalatlas.com/sequoia-groves/east-fork-2000241|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Oriole Lake Grove
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|{{Coord|36|24|18|N|118|47|37|W|name=Case Mountain Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1750|m|ft|disp=table}}
|Located in a bowl-shaped valley southeast of Case Mountain. The land is administered by the [[Bureau of Land Management]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/bakersfield/Programs/sequoias.html |title=ArchivedCase copyMountain Giant Sequoia Grove Complex, Bakersfield Field Office, Bureau of Land Management California |access-date=2014-10-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023065201/http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/fo/bakersfield/Programs/sequoias.html |archive-date=2014-10-23 }}</ref>
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|Coffeepot Canyon Grove
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|{{Coord|36|22|53|N|118|44|14|W|name=Homers Nose Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|2330|m|ft|disp=table}}
|This grove was heavily impacted by the [[SQF Complex|Castle Fire]] in 2020.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Preliminary Estimates of Sequoia Mortality in the 2020 Castle Fire (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preliminary-estimates-of-sequoia-mortality-in-the-2020-castle-fire.htm|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.nps.gov|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127074700/https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preliminary-estimates-of-sequoia-mortality-in-the-2020-castle-fire.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Board Camp Grove
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|{{coord|36.368786|-118.714063|name=Board Camp Grove|format=dms|display=inline}}
|{{convert|2022|m|ft|disp=table}}
|Located northeast of Cedar Flat Grove, southeast of Homers Nose Grove, and north of South Fork Grove. This grove was heavily impacted by the [[SQF Complex|Castle Fire]] in 2020.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Preliminary Estimates of Sequoia Mortality in the 2020 Castle Fire (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preliminary-estimates-of-sequoia-mortality-in-the-2020-castle-fire.htm|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.nps.gov|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127074700/https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preliminary-estimates-of-sequoia-mortality-in-the-2020-castle-fire.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Cedar Flat Grove
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|{{coord|36.332810|-118.765317|display=inline|format=dms|name=Forgotten Grove}}
|{{convert|1916|m|ft|disp=table}}
|A "grove" consisting of only two sequoias, the medium-sized 'Upper' sequoia and the larger 'Lower' sequoia. Discovered in the 1990s, although the existence of a rough trail indicates that previous park officials knew of them. This grove was heavily impacted by the [[SQF Complex|Castle Fire]] in 2020, and the 'Upper' sequoia may be either dead or moribund.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forgotten Grove: A Tale of Two Sequoias|url=https://www.ilovetrees.net/forgotten-grove-sequoias/|access-date=2021-11-08|website=I Love Trees|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108031406/https://www.ilovetrees.net/forgotten-grove-sequoias/|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Devil's Canyon Grove
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|{{coord|36.303643|-118.709728|name=Dillonwood Grove|display=inline|format=dms}}
|{{convert|1837|m|ft|disp=table}}
|Located at the southernmost point of [[Sequoia National Park]]. This grove was heavily impacted by the [[SQF Complex|Castle Fire]] in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Preliminary Estimates of Sequoia Mortality in the 2020 Castle Fire (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preliminary-estimates-of-sequoia-mortality-in-the-2020-castle-fire.htm|access-date=2021-11-08|website=www.nps.gov|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127074700/https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preliminary-estimates-of-sequoia-mortality-in-the-2020-castle-fire.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Upper Tule Grove
Line 510:
|{{Coord|36|04|17|N|118|36|46|W|name=Red Hill Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1960|m|ft|disp=table}}
|This grove was heavily impacted by the [[2021 California wildfires|Windy Fire]] in 2021.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Alonzo|first=Denise|date=November 3, 2021|title=Sequoia grove damage assessments continue|url=https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/sequoia/news-events/?cid=FSEPRD968175|url-status=live|website=U.S. Forest Service|access-date=November 8, 2021|archive-date=November 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108020038/https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/sequoia/news-events/?cid=FSEPRD968175|url-status=live}}</ref>
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|Peyrone Grove
Line 516:
|{{Coord|36|03|07|N|118|36|22|W|name=Peyrone Grove|display=inline}}
|{{convert|1880|m|ft|disp=table}}
| Medium-sized grove containing more than 100 scattered specimens.<ref name=NPSD1>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/cook/groves.htm|title=NPS: The Giant Sequoias of California (Brief Description and Location of Giant Sequoia Groves)|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=2019-12-09|archive-date=2019-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611032146/https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/cook/groves.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> This grove was significantly impacted by the [[2021 California wildfires|Windy Fire]] in 2021.<ref name=":3" />
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|South Peyrone Grove
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* {{cite journal|last=Rundel|first=P.W.|year=1972|title=An annotated checklist of the groves of ''Sequoiadendron giganteum'' in the Sierra Nevada, California|journal=Madroño|volume=21|pages=319–328}}
* {{cite book|title=Giant Sequoia National Monument Visitor's Guide|year=2003}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.sierraclub.org/ca/sequoia/monument/|publisher=Sierra Club|work=Giant Sequoia National Monument|title=A Citizen's Guide|access-date=2014-05-12|archive-date=2014-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518002955/http://www.sierraclub.org/ca/sequoia/Monument/|url-status=live}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.savetheredwoods.org/involved/map/prop_detail.php?id=5|publisher=Save the Redwoods League|work=Giant Sequoia National Monument|title=Park and draft plan information|access-date=2014-05-12|archive-date=2013-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606213334/http://www.savetheredwoods.org/involved/map/prop_detail.php?id=5|url-status=live}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/sequoia/gsnm_planning.html|publisher=USFS|title=Draft Giant Sequoia National Monument Plan|year=2010|access-date=2010-10-28|archive-date=2010-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103021847/http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/sequoia/gsnm_planning.html|url-status=live}}
{{refend}}
 
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[[Category:Plant communities of California|Sequoiadendron]]
[[Category:Protected areas of California|Giant sequoia groves]]
[[Category:Trees of theNorthern Southwestern United StatesAmerica|Sequoiadendron]]
[[Category:Lists of coordinates|Sequoia groves]]