Carl C. Rasmussen: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|American politician (1901–1952)}}
{{hatnote|For the Danish marine painter, see [[Carl Rasmussen]].}}
'''Carl Christian Rasmussen''' (1901–52) was a Lutheran minister who was also a member of the Los Angeles, California, City Council between 1939 and 1947.
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Carl C. Rasmussen
[[File:| image =Carl-C-Rasmussen-Los-Angeles-City-Council.tiff|thumb|left|135px|<center>Rasmussen</center>]]
| caption = Rasmussen in 1943
| birth_date = {{birth date|1901|05|12}}
| birth_place = Tyler, [[Lincoln County, Minnesota]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1952|11|14|1901|05|12}}
| death_place = [[Burbank, California]]
| office = Member of the [[Los Angeles City Council]] for the [[Los Angeles City Council District 7|7th]] district
| term_start = July 1, 1939
| term_end = June 30, 1947
| predecessor = [[Howard W. Davis]]
| successor = [[Don A. Allen]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| children = 3
| spouse = {{marriage|Clara Margaret|1922}}
}}
'''Carl Christian Rasmussen''' (1901–52May 12, 1901 – November 14, 1952) was a Lutheran minister who was also a member of the Los Angeles, California, City Council between 1939 and 1947.
 
==Biography==
 
[[File:Carl-C-Rasmussen-Los-Angeles-City-Council.tiff|thumb|left|135px|<center>Rasmussen</center>]]
 
Rasmussen was born on May 12, 1901, in Tyler, [[Lincoln County, Minnesota]], the son of Rasmus S. and Mary Elizabeth Rasmussen, both of Denmark.<ref name=LibraryFile/>
 
When Carl Christian was sixteen years old, he borrowed "a hundred dollars" to attend a barber college, after which he used the proceeds from barbering to finish [[South High School (Minneapolis)]] and [[Minneapolis Business College]]. He was first a retail clerk, then a salesman for a Minneapolis hardware firm and then [[purchasing agent]] for a wholesale house. He worked for a subsidiary of [[International Harvester]] as a traveler in three [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] states and then in 1923 became part owner of a retail hardware business in [[Lakeside, California]].<ref name=LibraryFile>[http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/08/421126.pdf Los Angeles Public Library Reference File]</ref>
 
He studied for the [[United Evangelical Lutheran Church#History|Danish Lutheran]] ministry at [[Grand View College]] in Des Moines, Iowa, from 1927 to 1930, after which he held three [[pastor]]ates—in [[Viborg, South Dakota]]; [[Salinas, California]], and finally the Emanuel Danish Lutheran Church of Los Angeles.<ref name=LibraryFile/>
 
Rasmussen was married to Clara Margaret of [[Arco, Minnesota]], on May 21, 1922. They had three children—Miriam Eileen, Ralph Christian and Alvin or Alvind Carl—and lived in Los Angeles at 4308 Third Avenue in a [[Leimert Park]] area house he owned adjoining his church.<ref name=LibraryFile/><ref>[http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/leimert-park/?q=4308+3rd+Ave%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+CA+90008%2C+USA&lat=34.005198&lng=-118.320023&g=Geocodify Location of his house on ''Mapping L.A.'']</ref>
 
He died at the age of 51 on November 14, 1952, in his home at 1019 Verdugo Road, Burbank.<ref name=Obituary>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/166404430/131351E1DF66E156A32/1?accountid=6749 "Ex-Councilman Rasmussen Dies," ''Los Angeles Times,'' November 15, 1952, page 3]</ref>
 
==City Council==
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===Elections===
 
In the early 1940s, the [[Los Angeles City Council District 7]] was bounded on the west by Crenshaw Boulevard, on the north by Exposition Boulevard, on the east by the city boundary with [[Vernon, California|Vernon]] and on the south by Vernon Avenue.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=410578151&sid=5&Fmt=10&clientId=13322&RQT=309&VName=HNPdocview/165123125 "Proposed New Alignment for City Voting Precincts" (with map), ''Los Angeles Times,'' November 30, 1940, page A-3]</ref> In 1947 it was noted that the district's population was "nearly 50 per cent Negro."<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165745695/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/31?accountid=6749 "Voters to Decide Issues Tuesday," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 25, 1947, page A-2]</ref>
''See also [[List of Los Angeles municipal election returns#1939|List of Los Angeles municipal election returns, 1939–47]]''
 
In the early 1940s, the [[Los Angeles City Council District 7]] was bounded on the west by Crenshaw Boulevard, on the north by Exposition Boulevard, on the east by the city boundary with [[Vernon, California|Vernon]] and on the south by Vernon Avenue.<ref>[http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=410578151&sid=5&Fmt=10&clientId=13322&RQT=309&VName=HNP "Proposed New Alignment for City Voting Precincts" (with map), ''Los Angeles Times,'' November 30, 1940, page A-3]</ref> In 1947 it was noted that the district's population was "nearly 50 per cent Negro."<ref>[http://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165745695/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/31?accountid=6749 "Voters to Decide Issues Tuesday," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 25, 1947, page A-2]</ref>
 
Rasmussen's predecessor, [[Howard W. Davis]], had been the representative in the 7th almost continuously since 1927, but in February 1939, a [[grand jury]], at the instigation of District Attorney [[Buron Fitts]], voted 38 charges of misconduct against him.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=400033261&sid=57&Fmt=10&clientId=13322&RQT=309&VName=HNPdocview/164955865 "Charges Voted Against Davis," ''Los Angeles Times,'' February 16, 1939, page 6]</ref> After trial, Superior Judge Raymond McIntosh ruled in favor of Davis and exonerated him.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=400170901&sid=53&Fmt=10&clientId=13322&RQT=309&VName=HNPdocview/164989706 "Davis Wins Exoneration," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 31, 1939, page 1]</ref>
 
In the primary election the Tuesday after the court decision, Davis was eliminated from the field, placing third after Negro newspaper publisher [[Leon H. Washington Jr.]], first, and Rasmussen, second.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=400190101&sid=12&Fmt=10&clientId=13322&RQT=309&VName=HNPdocview/165006710 "Primary Returns," ''Los Angeles Times,'' April 6, 1939, page 11]</ref> Rasmussen won the seat over Washington in the May final election.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=400279441&sid=13&Fmt=10&clientId=13322&RQT=309&VName=HNPdocview/164987089 "Election Returns," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 3, 1939, page 1]</ref>
 
Two years later, Davis attempted a comeback, but Rasmussen beat him in the final. In 1943 Rasmussen won a primary-election victory over [[Charlotta Bass]], also a Negro newspaper publisher, and in 1945 he gained another victory over Mrs. Bass, this time in the final.
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===Positions===
 
'''Moral Rearmament.''' Rasmussen's request that the council ask Mayor [[Fletcher Bowron]] to proclaim a [[Moral Rearmament]] Week failed in April 1940. with Councilman [[Arthur E. Briggs]] declaring that the program was "not a governmental matter, but one of personal interest and entirely outside the sphere" of the council.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165125463/13134CB22EF35353D5C/5?accountid=6749 "M.R.A. Appeal Lost in Council," ''Los Angeles Times,'' April 18, 1940, page A-2]</ref>
 
'''Negro council district.''' He proposed that the [[Los Angeles City Council District 8|8th District]] be enlarged with slices from two other districts so that it would have a majority of Negroes, who, he said in December 1940, represented 7% of the city population and who should "be given representation according to their own desire, in the interest of democracy."<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165170294/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/16?accountid=6749 "Councilmanic Shift Urged," '' Los Angeles Times,'' December 11, 1940]</ref> The proposal was rejected the next week, although Assembly Member [[Augustus Hawkins]] appeared at the council meeting to speak in favor of it.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165100627/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/22?accountid=6749 "Council Adopts District Lines," ''Los Angeles Times,'' December 18, 1940, page 1]</ref>
 
'''Communists.''' Rasmussen at first opposed an April 1941 proposal by [[Roy Hampton]] that "numerous complaints of Communistic activities by city employees have been made known to Councilmen, and that a fair and impartial investigation should be conducted." Rasmussen said it was a "dastardly plot" against his reelection campaign and that he was "sick and tired of being tagged as a Communist."<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165235379/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/12?accountid=6749 "City Employee Subversive Activity Inquiry Voted," ''Los Angeles Times,'' April 22, 1941, page 1]</ref> He later voted for the probe.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165206539/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/45?accountid=6749 "Subversive Check Balked," ''Los Angeles Times,'' April 26, 1941, page 3]</ref>
 
In 1947 Rasmussen joined with Councilmen [[Lloyd G. Davies|Lloyd Davies]] and [[Ed J. Davenport]] in advocating the outlawing of the Communist Party.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165784460/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/40?accountid=6749 "Reds Hope for Sneak Victory in City Election," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 18, 1947, page 9]</ref>
 
'''Made in Japan.''' In March 1942 he introduced a proposal making it unlawful to sell "patriotic emblems" like American flags which actually had been made in Japan unless express permission was given by the Social Service Commission. The motion passed unanimously.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165317372/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/28?accountid=6749 "Don't Sell 'Made in Japan' Flags Here," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 12, 1942, page 1]</ref>
 
'''Slapped.''' Rasmussen was struck in the face by Council Member [[Ira J. McDonald]] over a dispute about raising city wages. They shook hands later in the same December 1942 meeting,<ref name=CouncilmenReach/> but McDonald nevertheless issued a press statement saying that:
 
<blockquote>Councilman Rasmussen is well known for bringing personalities into an argument and making insulting remarks. A few days ago he called me a vile and profane name. Today he again endeavored to make insulting remarks to me. I thought it time to show my disapproval and took direct action which any red-blooded man would do.<ref name=CouncilmenReach>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165402411/13134EAD86F5E7C3E3F/13?accountid=6749 "Councilmen Reach Punching Point in Pay Boost Dispute," December 10, 1942, page 1]</ref></blockquote>
 
'''Horse meat.''' During a City Council discussion in the midst of World War II [[Rationing#United States|meat rationing]] over whether to adopt an ordinance requiring that charcoal be added to all [[horse meat]] offered for sale in the city, Rasmussen revealed he had served "dinner filets" made of horse meat to his guests and "they said they were delicious." He added: "I gave one of the steaks to the Mayor [Bowron], but he said his wife was out of town and he had to feed it to the dog."<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165517017/13134CB22EF35353D5C/4?accountid=6749 "Councilman Discloses He Served Horse-Meat Dinner," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 3, 1944, page 1]</ref>
 
'''Bill of Rights.''' '''1943''' He fought for a December 1943 resolution honoring [[United States Bill of Rights|Bill of Rights]] Week that would put the council on record as opposed to discrimination "against minority groups" and encouraging broadest "racial" unity. Other members of the council objected to those two terms, and, after a two-hour debate, they were eventually deleted and the motion was adopted, 10-510–5, in opposition to any form of discrimination and in favor of general unity and tolerance.<ref>[httphttps://search.proquest.com/hnplatimes/docview/165466006/13169F9BF4C3C15C335/8?accountid=6749# "Council Avoids Controversy on Bill of Rights," ''Los Angeles Times,'' December 16, 1943, page A-16]</ref>
 
==References==
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[[Category:Los Angeles City Council members]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:People from Lincoln CountyTyler, Minnesota]]
[[Category:People from Lakeside, CalifiorniaCalifornia]]
[[Category:South High School (Minnesota) alumni]]
[[Category:People from Leimert Park, Los Angeles]]