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{{Short description|Railway station in Salzburg, Austria}}
{{update|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox station
| name
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| image_caption = Station building
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| coordinates = {{coord|47|48|47|N|13|2|48|E|region:AT|display=inline,title}} | elevation
| line = [[Western Railway (Austria)|Western Railway]]<br>[[Rosenheim–Salzburg railway|Rosenheim–Salzburg]]<br>[[Salzburg-Tyrol Railway]]<br>[[Salzburger Lokalbahn]]▼
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*[[ÖBB Infra]]
*Bus: [[Trolleybuses in Salzburg|Salzburg trolleybuses]]<br>and city buses▼
}}
| code = ZSB▼
▲| line
▲| connections = *Bus: [[Trolleybuses in Salzburg|Salzburg trolleybuses]]<br/>and city buses
| opened = {{Start date|1860}}▼
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▲| owned = [[Austrian Federal Railways|Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB)]]
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| train_operators = {{Plainlist|1=
*[[Austrian Federal Railways|Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB)]]
| map_locator = ▼
*[[Bayerische Regiobahn]]
▲| services =
*[[Südostbayernbahn]]
}}
| map_type = Austria#Europe
| map_caption = Location in Austria##Location in Europe
| map_dot_label = Salzburg
| embedded = {{Infobox mapframe
| stroke-colour = #C60C30
| stroke-width = 3
| marker-colour = #009D58
}}
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=ÖBB
|line1=RJX Zürich-Bratislava|left1=Kufstein|right1=Linz
|line2=RJX Zürich-Vienna|left2=Kufstein|right2=Linz
|line3=RJX Zürich-Budapest|left3=Kufstein|right3=Linz
|line4=RJX Innsbruck-Vienna|left4=Kufstein|right4=Linz
|line5=RJX Munich-Vienna|left5=München|right5=Linz
|line6=RJX Munich-Budapest|left6=Rosenheim|right6=Linz
|line7=RJX Bregenz-Vienna|left7=Kufstein|right7=Linz
|line8=RJ Munich-Klagenfurt|left8=Freilassing|right8=Golling-Abtenau
|line9=RJ Munich-Salzburg|left9=Freilassing
|line10=RJ Salzburg-Vienna|right10=Neumarkt am Wallersee
|line11=EC Saarbrücken-Graz|left11=Freilassing|right11=Salzburg Süd
|line12=EC Frankfurt-Graz|left12=Freilassing|right12=Salzburg Süd
|line13=EC Frankfurt-Klagenfurt|left13=Freilassing|right13=Golling-Abtenau
|line14=EC Frankfurt-Zagreb|left14=Freilassing|right14=Golling-Abtenau
|line16=EN Zürich-Budapest|left16=Innsbruck|right16=Wels
|line17=NJ Stuttgart-Venice|left17=Rosenheim|right17=Bischofshofen
|line18=NJ Munich-Rome|left18=Rosenheim|right18=Schwarzach-St.Veit
|line19=NJ Bregenz-Vienna|left19=Innsbruck|right19=Vöcklabruck
|line20=REX 3|right20=Salzburg Süd
|line21=REX 21|left21=Salzburg Mülln-Altstadt|right21=Seekirchen am Wallersee
|system31=Bayerische Regiobahn
|line31=RE 5|left31=Freilassing
|system41=Südostbayernbahn
|line41=RB 45|left41=Salzburg Mülln-Altstadt
|system51=Salzburg S-Bahn
|line51=S1|right51=Salzburg Itzling
|line52=S2|left52=Salzburg Mülln-Altstadt|right52=Salzburg Kasern
|line53=S3|left53=Salzburg Mülln-Altstadt|right53=Salzburg Sam
|system61=Croatian Railways
|line61=EN Stuttgart-Zagreb|type61=Stuttgart|left61=Rosenheim|right61=Schwarzach-St.Veit
}}
| services_collapsible = yes
| other_services =
}}
'''Salzburg Hauptbahnhof''' ([[German language|German]] for
==Overview==
{{unreferencedsect|date=January 2024}}
For a long time, Salzburg Hauptbahnhof has been a border station at the Austrian border with [[Germany]]. It serves both the [[Austrian Federal Railways]] (ÖBB) and the [[Deutsche Bahn AG]]. It also forms a [[Junction (rail)|junction]] between several ÖBB local and long-distance transport routes.
At Salzburg Hbf, the [[Western Railway (Austria)|Western Railway]] from [[Vienna]] and [[Linz]] links with the [[Rosenheim–Salzburg railway]], on which, along with international trains, so-called ÖBB corridor services make express connections with the [[Tyrol (state)|Tyrol]] and the [[Vorarlberg]], via the ''German Corner'' at [[Rosenheim station|Rosenheim]]. Another main line, the Salzburg-Tyrol railway, heads from Salzburg Hbf in a southerly direction via [[Bischofshofen]] and [[Zell am See]] to [[Wörgl Hauptbahnhof]]. In [[Schwarzach im Pongau|Schwarzach]]-[[Sankt Veit im Pongau|St. Veit]], yet another main line, the [[Tauern Railway]], branches off from this line.
Salzburg Hauptbahnhof is also important as a departure point for regional services on the [[Salzburger Lokalbahn]], and as a key hub of the [[Salzburg S-Bahn]] and for many regional buses serving Greater Salzburg. Also located at the station is one of the key hubs in the StadtBus [[Trolleybuses in Salzburg|Salzburg trolleybus system]] and city bus network.
Until 1957, a local railway station in the Salzburg Hbf forecourt was the departure point for the [[narrow gauge]] [[SKGLB-Museum|Salzkammergut-Lokalbahn]], commonly known as the ''Ischlerbahn'', to [[Mondsee (town)|Mondsee]] and [[Bad Ischl]].
== History ==
{{unreferencedsect|date=May 2023}}
In 1860, the [[Duchy of Salzburg]] was connected by its Hauptbahnhof with Europe's international railway network by the [[Bavarian Maximilian's Railway]] from Munich via [[Rosenheim]], and with the [[Austria-Hungary|Austria-Hungary's]] domestic network by the [[Empress Elisabeth Railway]] (the present day Western Railway) to Vienna.
After 1900, part of the station was rebuilt as an [[:de:Inselbahnhof|island station]].
Following the construction of further rail links, culminating in the Tauern Railway to [[Villach Hauptbahnhof|Villach]] and on to [[Trieste Centrale railway station|Trieste]] in 1909, the station increased in importance as a transport hub.
In 1944 and 1945, the final years of [[World War II]], the station and its network of tracks was the target of numerous bombing raids by American naval aircraft.
Since 1996, the Salzburger Lokalbahn has had its terminus in an underground station under the Südtiroler Platz.
<gallery widths="200">
Line 69 ⟶ 109:
== Renovations ==
The structure of the station as it existed at the start of the twenty-first century, with its bay platforms and five through platforms, was regarded as being more of a hindrance than a help to train services within the [[Schengen Agreement]] area's open borders.
The competition for the design of the renovations was won by [[Klaus Kada]], who had already designed the new [[Klagenfurt Hauptbahnhof]].
The delays were due in part to controversy over the marble hall, which was located in a building on the wide island platform.
Meanwhile, as a consequence of the removal of panels in the station lobby, well-preserved tile images have come to light.
The steel roof structure of the canopy on the island platform has been placed under [[cultural heritage management]].
The total budget for the station construction was 270 million Euros, of which just over 10% was contributed by the province of Salzburg.<ref name=Umbau /> The works commenced on 7 November 2008. Currently, the renovations are almost complete (according to the ÖBB project manager the works are exactly on schedule). The station will be completed in 2014.
Line 93 ⟶ 133:
File:Salzburg_Hbf.jpg|Reconstruction of the restored steel canopy.
File:Salzburg Hauptbahnhof Umbau.JPG|Track side of the station building during the renovations, 2010.
File:Salzburg HBF platforms and older canopy.jpg|Platforms under historical canopy after renovation, 2022.
File:Salzburg HBF - platform.jpg|Platforms under newer canopy, 2022.
</gallery>
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! Train route
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==See also==
{{
*[[History of rail transport in Austria]]
*[[Rail transport in Austria]]
Line 172 ⟶ 214:
== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=Auto>{{cite web|url=http://www.oebb.at/pv/de/Rund_ums_Reisen/Autoreisezug/ARZ_Anfahrtsplaene/Download_PDF/Salzburg.pdf |title=Description of ÖBB Autoreisezug Autoverladestelle Salzburg Hauptbahnhof
<ref name=Retrolook>{{cite web |url=http://www.salzburg.com/online/ticker/aktuell/Salzburger-Bahnhof-neu-im-Retrolook.html?article=eGMmOI8V6eK1ZVmYwtixJXFGXldaX4EF3x7w3s1&img=&text=&mode= |title=Salzburger Bahnhof neu im Retrolook |trans-title=Salzburg station newly in a retro style |author=Behr, Othmar |date=16 February 2011 |work=[[Salzburger Nachrichten]] website |
<ref name=Umbau>{{cite web|url=http://salzburg.orf.at/stories/320468/ |title=Umbau des Hauptbahnhofes beginnt
|trans-title=Renovations of the Hauptbahnhof begin
}}
== External links ==
{{
*[http://www.salzburg.info/en/arrival_traffic/train/salzburg_main_station.htmm/ Salzburg Tourist Office]{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} –
* [http://www.railteam.eu/en/for-your-journey/in-the-station/salzburg-hauptbahnhof/ Salzburg Hauptbahnhof] information from [[Railteam]].
[[Category:
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Salzburg|Hauptbahnhof]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Salzburg (state)]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Austria opened in 1860]]
[[Category:Duchy of Salzburg]]
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