Breton, Alberta: Difference between revisions

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|city_logo =
|citylogo_size =
|image_map = <!--0042 Village Breton, Alberta LocationLocator.png -->svg
|mapsize = 180px
|map_caption = Location ofin Breton inBrazeau [[Alberta]]County
|image_map1 =
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|pushpin_mapsize = 200
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|[[Alberta}}]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of Canada#Alberta|Region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Central Alberta]]
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|established_title = Founded
|established_date =
|established_title1 = Incorporated<ref name=AMAVillageProfiles>{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/VILG.PDF | publisher=[[Alberta Municipal Affairs]] | title=Location and History Profile: Village of Breton | page=113 | date=October 14, 2016 | accessdateaccess-date=October 17, 2016}}</ref>
|established_date1 =  
|established_title2 =  • [[List of villages in Alberta|Village]]
|established_date2 = January 1, 1957
| area_footnotes = &nbsp;(20162021)<ref name=2016censusABmunis2021census/>
|area_total_km2 area_land_km2 = 1.72
|area_land_km2 population_as_of = 1.722021
|area_water_km2 population_footnotes = <ref name=2021census/>
|area_total_sq_mi population_note =
| population_total = 574567 <!-- 20162021 StatCan census population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest municipal census population count; this municipal census population count can go in the population_blank1_title and population_blank1 parameters further below and can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 20162021 StatCan census population in the body). -->
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi population_density_km2 = 329.9
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|population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
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|area_metro_km2 =
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|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes = <ref name=2016censusABmunis/>
|population_note =
|population_total = 574 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest municipal census population count; this municipal census population count can go in the population_blank1_title and population_blank1 parameters further below and can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body). -->
|population_density_km2 = 333.5
|population_density_sq_mi =
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|timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]
|utc_offset = -7−7
|timezone_DST = MDT
|utc_offset_DST = −6
|coordinates = {{coord|53|06|18.0|N|114|28|25.1|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
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|website = {{official website|www.village.breton.ab.caURL}}
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}}
 
'''Breton''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|ɛ|t|ən}} is a village in central [[Alberta]], [[Canada]]. It is located roughly {{convert|95|km}} southwest of [[Edmonton]].
 
==History==
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| author2 = Black Pioneers Descendants' Society
| title = Alberta's Black Pioneer Heritage - Keystone
| work =
| publisher = Heritage Community Foundation and Black Pioneers Descendants' Society
| year = 2007
| url = http://blackpioneers.albertasource.ca/communities/rural/keystone/index.html
| doiaccess-date = 2008-07-09
| accessdateurl-status = 2008-07-09dead
| archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091109065401/http://blackpioneers.albertasource.ca/communities/rural/keystone/index.html
| deadurl = yes
| archivedatearchive-date = 2009-11-09
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091109065401/http://blackpioneers.albertasource.ca/communities/rural/keystone/index.html
| archivedate = 2009-11-09
| df =
}}
</ref> The new [[Black Canadians#Early 20th century|Black Canadian]] homesteaders arrived from Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas, just four years after Alberta became a province in 1905.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://albertashistoricplaces.wordpress.com/2015/02/12/african-american-immigration-to-alberta/ |title=African American Immigration to Alberta |last=Rowe |first=Allan |work=Historic Resources Management Branch |publisher=[[List of Alberta provincial ministers#Minister of Culture|Alberta Ministry of Culture and Tourism]] |date=2015-02-12 |accessdateaccess-date=2017-02-06}}</ref>
 
A Canadian Northern Railway line went through Breton. Breton had several grain elevators and a station.<ref>{{Cite book |title=South Edmonton Saga, map on endpapers}}</ref>
In 1927 the town was renamed after politician [[Douglas Breton]], in his second year as the region's [[Alberta general election, 1926|Member of the Alberta Legislature]].<ref name="bretname">{{cite web|url=http://www.albertasource.ca/aspenland/flash/eng/regions/popBreton_Settlement.html|publisher=Alberta Heritage Community Foundation|title=Breton|accessdate=June 30, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615094700/http://www.albertasource.ca/aspenland/flash/eng/regions/popBreton_Settlement.html|archivedate=June 15, 2011|df=}}</ref><ref name="bret2">{{cite hansard|title=Legislative Assembly of Alberta|date=24 August 2006|house=Legislative Assembly of Alberta|url=http://www.assembly.ab.ca/Documents/isysquery/065aefda-88e4-4897-9d70-7988c7ce195d/44/doc/20060824_1330_01_han.pdf|page=1,690}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
In 1927 the town was renamed after politician [[Douglas Breton]], in his second year as the region's [[Alberta general election, 1926|Member of the Alberta Legislature]].<ref name="bretname">{{cite web|url=http://www.albertasource.ca/aspenland/flash/eng/regions/popBreton_Settlement.html|publisher=Alberta Heritage Community Foundation|title=Breton|accessdateaccess-date=June 30, 2010|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615094700/http://www.albertasource.ca/aspenland/flash/eng/regions/popBreton_Settlement.html|archivedatearchive-date=June 15, 2011|df=}}</ref><ref name="bret2">{{cite hansard|title=Legislative Assembly of Alberta|date=24 August 2006|house=Legislative Assembly of Alberta|url=http://www.assembly.ab.ca/Documents/isysquery/065aefda-88e4-4897-9d70-7988c7ce195d/44/doc/20060824_1330_01_han.pdf|pagearchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115174128/https://www.assembly.ab.ca/Documents/isysquery/065aefda-88e4-4897-9d70-7988c7ce195d/44/doc/20060824_1330_01_han.pdf|url-status=1,690}}{{dead link|archive-date=JulyJanuary 201715, 2021|botpage=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes 1,690}}</ref>
 
==Infrastructure==
It has one High School (grades 7-127–12) and one elementary (K-6) school. It has a volunteerPaid fireon call Fire department operating with the Brazeau county fire services, two grocery stores, two golf courses, four restaurants, two hair parlors, a police station with three officers and one secretary.
 
==Demographics==
In the [[Canada2021 2016Canadian Censuscensus|20162021 Census of Population]] conducted by [[Statistics Canada]], the Village of Breton recordedhad a population of 574567 living in 252259 of its 292296 total private dwellings, a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:574567-496574}}|496574|1}} change from its 20112016 population of 496574. With a land area of {{convertcvt|1.72|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|574567|1.72|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 20162021.<ref name=2016censusABmunis2021census>{{cite web | url=httphttps://www12www150.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensementt1/2016tbl1/dp-pden/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Tabletv.cfmaction?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPPpid=99999810000202&PRgeocode=48A000248 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 89, 20172022 | accessdate=February 89, 20172022}}</ref>
 
The Village of Breton's 2012 municipal census counted a population of 581,<ref name=2012MAPL>{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2012_pop.pdf | title=2012 Municipal Affairs Population List | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | date=2012-11-22 | accessdate=2012-12-13}}</ref> a 0.3% increase over its 2007 municipal census population of 579.<ref name=2009opl>{{cite web | url=http://municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/documents/LGS/2009pop.pdf | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Alberta 2009 Official Population List | date=2009-09-15 | accessdate=2010-09-14}}</ref>
 
In the [[Canada 20112016 Census|20112016 Census of Population]] conducted by Statistics Canada, the Village of Breton hadrecorded a population of 496574 living in 208252 of its 218292 total private dwellings, a {{percentage|{{#expr:574-9.8%496}}|496|1}} change from its 20062011 population of 550496. With a land area of {{convert|1.7372|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|496574|1.7372|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 20112016.<ref name=2011censusABmunis2016censusABmunis>{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/20112016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANGLang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=5186&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 20112016 and 20062011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=2012-02-08February 8, 2017 | accessdate=2012access-02-08date=February 8, 2017}}</ref>
 
The Village of Breton's 2012 municipal census counted a population of 581,<ref name=2012MAPL>{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/msb/2012_pop.pdf | title=2012 Municipal Affairs Population List | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | date=2012-11-22 | accessdateaccess-date=2012-12-13}}</ref> a 0.3% increase over its 2007 municipal census population of 579.<ref name=2009opl>{{cite web | url=http://municipalaffairs.gov.ab.ca/documents/LGS/2009pop.pdf | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Alberta 2009 Official Population List | date=2009-09-15 | accessdateaccess-date=2010-09-14}}</ref>
In 2006, Breton had a population of 550 living in 243 [[house|dwellings]], a 4.0% decrease from 2001. The Village has an area of {{convert|1.73|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and a [[population density]] of 317.7 inhabitants per square kilometer.<ref name=statcan2006>{{Cite web| url= http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4811026&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Breton&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=4811026 | title= Canada 2006 Census: Breton - Community Statistics | author= Statistics Canada| authorlink= Statistics Canada | accessdate= 2007-06-05}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
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{{Subdivisions of Alberta|villages=yes}}
 
[[Category:19571909 establishments in Alberta]]
[[Category:Black Canadian culture in Alberta]]
[[Category:Villages in Alberta]]
[[Category:Black Canadian settlements]]
[[Category:Populated places established by African Americans]]