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{{Short description|Administrative subdivisions of ancient Rome}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}▼
{{other uses|Regio (disambiguation)}}
▲{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
[[File:Plan Rome.PNG|thumb|upright=1.75|Map of
In 7 BC, [[Augustus]] divided the city of '''[[ancient Rome|Rome]] into 14 administrative regions''' ([[Latin]]
Originally designated by number, the regions acquired nicknames from major landmarks or [[Topography of ancient Rome|topographical features]] within them. After the reign of [[Constantine the Great]], the imperial city of [[Constantinople]] was also divided into fourteen ''regiones'', on the Roman example: the [[14 regions of Constantinople]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Matthews|first=John|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/796196995|title=Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in late Antiquity|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-973940-0|editor-last=Grig|editor-first=Lucy|location=Oxford|pages=81–115|chapter=The ''Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae''|oclc=796196995|editor-last2=Kelly|editor-first2=Gavin}}</ref>
== History of Rome's regions ==
Evidence of regions in Rome before Augustus is limited.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Goodman |first=Penelope J. |date=2020 |title=In omnibus regionibus? The fourteen regions and the city of Rome |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/papers-of-the-british-school-at-rome/article/abs/in-omnibus-regionibus-the-fourteen-regions-and-the-city-of-rome/48078411BBE0974903F1DD4FFF5DD650 |journal=Papers of the British School at Rome |language=en |volume=88 |pages=119–150 |doi=10.1017/S0068246219000382 |s2cid=212842159 |issn=0068-2462 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810225539/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/papers-of-the-british-school-at-rome/article/abs/in-omnibus-regionibus-the-fourteen-regions-and-the-city-of-rome/48078411BBE0974903F1DD4FFF5DD650 |archive-date=10 August 2022 |access-date=10 August 2022 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Writing in the mid-40s BC, [[Marcus Terentius Varro]] describes four 'partes urbis', referring to them individually as a ‘regio’ with both names and numbers: I Suburana, II Esquilina, III Collina and IV Palatina.<ref name=":0" />
Varro also provides evidence for vici in [[Republican Rome]], deriving the word vicus from via and which are analogous to our modern ‘[[neighbourhood]]s’.<ref name=":0" /> By the middle Republic each vicus had a local official known as a vicomagister.<ref name=":0" />
▲In 7 BC, [[Augustus]] divided the city of '''[[ancient Rome|Rome]] into 14 administrative regions''' ([[Latin]] ''regiones'', sing. ''regio''). These replaced the four ''regiones'' or "quarters" traditionally attributed to [[Servius Tullius]], sixth [[king of Rome]]. They were further divided into official neighborhoods ''([[vicus (Rome)|vici]])''.<ref name="Lott2004">{{cite book|author=J. Bert Lott|title=The Neighborhoods of Augustan Rome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8nd0aDXbOSkC|date=19 April 2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-82827-7}}</ref>
By the time of Augustus, local shrines in the vici had become neglected<ref name=":0" /> and from around 12 BC he began restoring individual vicus shrines before comprehensive reform in 7 BC, including codifying the rights and duties of the vicomagistri.<ref name=":0" /> At this time, the city was reorganised into the fourteen Augustan 'regiones' overseen by senatorial magistrates.<ref name=":0" />
==The 14 regions==
[[File:
=== I: [[Regio I Porta Capena]] ===
Regio I took its name from the [[Porta Capena]] ("Gate to Capua"), a gate
=== II: [[Regio II Caelimontium]] ===
Regio II encompassed the [[Caelian Hill]].
=== III: [[Regio III Isis et Serapis]]===
Regio III took its name from the sanctuary of [[Isis]], in the area of the modern Labicana street, containing the valley
=== IV: [[Regio IV Templum Pacis]]===
Regio IV took its name from the [[
=== V: [[Regio V Esquiliae]]===
The name of Regio V derives from the [[Esquiline
=== VI: [[Regio VI Alta Semita]]===
The name of Regio VI derives from the street (''[[Alta Semita]]'', "High Path") passing over the [[Quirinal Hill]]. It was a large
=== VII: [[Regio VII Via Lata]]===
The name of Regio VII was derived from the [[via Flaminia]], which runs between the [[Servian
=== VIII: [[Regio VIII Forum Romanum]] ===
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=== IX: [[Regio IX Circus Flaminius]] ===
The name derives from [[Circus Flaminius|the racecourse]] located in the southern end of the [[Campus Martius]], close to [[Tiber Island]]. The region contains part of the
=== X: [[Regio X Palatium]] ===
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=== XII: [[Regio XII Piscina Publica]] ===
Regio XII took its name from the [[Piscina Publica]], a monument that disappeared during the Empire. It had the high ground where the church of ''[[San Saba, Rome|San Saba]]'' is at present, plus its ramifications towards the [[Appian Way]], where the [[Baths of Caracalla
In the 180s, a bank and exchange for [[Christians]] operated in the area.<ref>Peter Lampe, ''Christians at Rome in the First Two Centuries'' (Continuum, 2003), p. 42 [https://books.google.com/books?id=vOoxGmc1DGAC
===XIII: [[Regio XIII Aventinus]]===
Regio XIII contained the [[Aventine Hill]] and the plain in front of it, along the Tiber.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wONKDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3 |title=The Republican Aventine and
===XIV: [[Regio XIV Transtiberim]]===
Regio XIV (the region "across the Tiber") contained [[Tiber Island]] and all the parts of
==See also==
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==References==
*[
[[Category:Regions of Augustan Rome| ]]
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