Rees Hill: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox Governorofficeholder
|name= Rees Hill
|image=
|caption=
|office1=member of the [[Pennsylvania Senate]] for the [[Pennsylvania Senate, District 20|20th district]]
|order=16th
|term_start1=1823
|office= Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
|term_end1=1824
|term_start= 1816
|predecessor1=
|term_end= 1816
|successor1=
|predecessor= [[Jacob Holgate]]
|successoroffice2=member of the [[WilliamPennsylvania DavidsonSenate]] (for the [[Pennsylvania representative)Senate, District 18|William18th Davidsondistrict]]
|term_start2= 18191821
|birth_date={{birth-date|August 15, 1776}}
|term_end2= 18191822
|predecessor2=[[Isaac Weaver Jr.]]
|successor2=Jacob M. Wise
|officeoffice3= 18th Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
|term_start3= 1819
|term_end3= 1819
|predecessor2predecessor3= [[William Davidson (Pennsylvania representative)|William Davidson]]
|successor2successor3= [[Joseph Lawrence (Pennsylvania politician)|Joseph Lawrence]]
|office2office4= 16th Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
|term_start4= 1816
|term_startterm_end4= 1816
|predecessorpredecessor4= [[Jacob Holgate]]
|successor4= [[William Davidson (Pennsylvania representative)|William Davidson]]
|office5= member of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] for [[Greene County, Pennsylvania|Greene County]]
|term5=1814-1820<br/>1810-1813
|birth_date={{birth- date text|August 15, 1776}}
|birth_place=[[Frederick County, Virginia]]
|death_date={{Death date and age|1852|11|24|1776|4}}
|death_place=near [[Winchester, Virginia]]
|spouse=Nancy Heaton
|profession=
|party= [[Democratic Republican]]
|age=
|order2=18th
|office2= Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
|term_start2= 1819
|term_end2= 1819
|predecessor2= [[William Davidson (Pennsylvania representative)|William Davidson]]
|successor2= [[Joseph Lawrence (Pennsylvania)|Joseph Lawrence]]
 
}}
 
'''Rees Hill''' (August 15, 1776 – November 24, 1852) was a U.S. army colonel<ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=UM7gBFLDzvkC&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=Rees+Hill+Pennsylvania+was+born&source=bl&ots=8_8Ll-Fcwr&sig=K4iuo1syZcbuUwqQnYgMh8opalE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oJKdVPmrDdayoQT__4G4DA&ved=0CDMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Rees%20Hill%20Pennsylvania%20was%20born&f=false[colonel]]</ref><ref>{{Citation
| title = Public Debt
| newspaper=Berks and Schuylkill Journal
| page = 2
| date = April 28, 1821 }}</ref> in the [[War of 1812]] and a politician who served as a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] and [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] member of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] fromfor [[Greene County, Pennsylvania|Greene County]] from 1810 to 1813 and from 1814 to 1820,<ref>{{Citation
| title = A List of Senators and Members of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of
| newspaper=Berks and Schuylkill Journal
| page = 2
| date = November 15, 1817 }}</ref> speakerincluding as Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, in 1816 and 1819. He also served as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] member of the [[Pennsylvania State SenatorSenate]] for the [[Pennsylvania Senate, District 18|18th district]] from 1821 to 1822 and the [[Pennsylvania Senate, District 20|20th district]] from 1823 to 1824.
 
==Early life==
Hill was born in [[Frederick County, Virginia]] to Robert and Priscilla (Bowen) Hill.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leckey |first1=Howard L. |title=The Tenmile Country and Its Pioneer Families |date=1977 |publisher=Greene County Historical Society |location=Waynesburg, Pennsylvania |isbn=0-8063-5097-0 |page=290 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UM7gBFLDzvkC&q=Rees+Hill&pg=PA290 |accessdate=15 November 2019}}</ref> He conducted most of his business in Pennsylvania, became a successful merchant in [[Waynesburg, Pennsylvania]]<ref name=SpeakerBio/> and married Nancy Heaton.<ref name=SenateBio>{{cite web |title=Pennsylvania State Senate - Rees Bowen Hill Biography |url=https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/BiosHistory/MemBio.cfm?ID=4750&body=S |website=www.legis.state.pa.us |accessdate=10 November 2019}}</ref>
 
==Military service==
AsHe served as a colonel induring the U.S.War armyof during1812 leading the War147th Regiment of 1812,the [[Pennsylvania Militia]]. His heregiment was originally stationed atin [[Erie, Pennsylvania]] to guard a naval facility.<ref name=SpeakerBio/> On July 30, 1813, his detachment received orders to join the northwestern army and served in Ohio and Michigan.<ref>{{Citation
| title = Erie, July 30, 1813
| newspaper=True American
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| volume = 5
| pages = 141–142
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=uGsSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA141&dqq=%22Rees+hill%22&pg=PA141 }}</ref>
 
Rees Hill (along with Thomas Sargeant of [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]], [[Cromwell Pearce]] of [[Chester County, Pennsylvania|Chester County]], and [[Samuel McKean]] of [[Bradford County, Pennsylvania|Bradford County]]) was appointed as an aide de camp to Governor [[William Findlay (governor)|William Findlay]], the commander in chief of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania.<ref>{{citation
| title = Appointments by the Governor
| newspaper=Berks and Schuylkill Journal
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| year = 1846
| page = 231
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ojkFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA231&dqq=%22Rees+hill%22&pg=PA231 }}</ref>
 
==Political career==
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Hill was Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in two non-consecutive years (1816 and 1819).<ref>{{Citation
| lastlast1 = Scharf
| firstfirst1 = John Thomas
| last2 = Westcott
| first2 = Thompson
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| year = 1884
| page = 1766
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8uYkAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage#PPA1766,M1 }}</ref> His first election as speaker took place on December 5, 1815.<ref>{{Citation
| title = (Legislative)
| newspaper=National Standard
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| issue=6
| page=3
| date=December 8, 1818 }}</ref> On December 7, 1819 (for the session beginning in December, 1819 and lasting through most of 1820), he came in third in a vote for speaker with 14 of the 93 votes cast. (The speaker elected was [[Joseph Lawrence (Pennsylvania politician)|Joseph Lawrence]] with 56 votes. Other votes were: [[Phineas Jenks]] – 21, Wilson Smith – 1, and William Lehman – 1).<ref>{{Citation
| newspaper=Carlisle Republican
| volume=1
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| date=December 15, 1819 }}</ref>
 
He served as chairman of the Committee of Ways and Means in the Pennsylvania House in 1820.<ref>{{Citation
| title = Letters
| newspaper=Franklin Gazette
| page = 2
| date = NovemberFebruary 222, 18221820 }}</ref>
| date = February 22, 1820 }}</ref> andHe was elected ato the Pennsylvania State SenatorSenate for the [[Pennsylvania Senate, District 18|18th district]] in November, 1820 and served from 1821 to 1822. ServiceHe inalso represented the [[Pennsylvania State Senate]], for theDistrict 20|20th district,]] beganfrom on1823 Decemberto 6, 18201824.<ref name=SenateBio/>{{Citation
| title = Legislative
| newspaper=Free Press
| page = 2
| date = November 16, 1820 }}</ref> He was elected as a Pennsylvania State Senator again two years later.<ref>{{Citation
| title = Election Returns
| newspaper=Berks and Schuylkill Journal
| page = 2
| date = November 2, 1822 }}</ref>
 
After his political career ended, Hill returned to Virginia and managed the estates of his father and Uncles. He died on November 24, 1852, in Frederick County, Virginia and was interred in Winchester, Virginia.<ref name=SpeakerBio>{{cite web |title=Pennsylvania House of Representatives - Rees P. Hill 1815-1817, 1818-1819 |url=https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/SpeakerBios/SpeakerBio.cfm?id=95 |website=www.legis.state.pa.us |accessdate=12 November 2019}}</ref>
 
==See also==
* [[SpeakerList of speakers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives]]
 
==References==
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==External links==
*[https://archive.org/details/troopsundercomma01harr Troops under the command of Col. Fenton, Col. Rees Hill, et. al.]
*[http://trees.ancestry.com/view/military.aspx?tid=1228392&pid=-1498196383&gss=seotrees Ancestry.com: Rees Hill Military Page]
*[http://files.usgwarchives.net/va/frederick/wills/b3000001.txt Will of Henry Beatty, father-in-law of Rees Hill]
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[[Category:1776 births]]
[[Category:1852 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century American politicianslegislators]]
[[Category:AmericanUnited peopleStates Army personnel of the War of 1812]]
[[Category:Burials in Virginia]]
[[Category:Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Democratic-Republicans]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Democrats]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania Republicans]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania state senators]]
[[Category:People from Frederick County, Virginia]]
[[Category:PeoplePoliticians from Greene County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:People from Pennsylvania in the War of 1812]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives]]