Content deleted Content added
rm unsourced and false - see long history of success with other methods, e.g. PMC4777220 |
Tom.Reding (talk | contribs) m +{{Authority control}} (2 IDs from Wikidata); WP:GenFixes & cleanup on |
||
(32 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Short description|Field of treating cancer through surgery}}
{{Infobox Occupation
| name= Surgical Oncologist
| image=
| caption=
| official_names=
* Physician
* Surgeon
| type= [[Specialty (medicine)|Specialty]]
| activity_sector= [[Medicine]], [[Surgery]]
| competencies=
| formation=
* [[Doctor of Medicine]] (M.D.)
* [[Doctor of Osteopathic medicine]] (D.O.)
* [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery]] (M.B.B.S.)
* [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery]] (MBChB)
| employment_field= [[Hospital]]s, [[Clinic]]s
| related_occupation=
}}
'''Surgical oncology''' is the branch of [[surgery]] applied to [[oncology]]; it focuses on the surgical management of [[neoplasm|tumors]], especially [[cancer]]ous tumors.
As one of several modalities in the [[management of cancer]], the specialty of surgical oncology has evolved in steps similar to
==Debate==
Whether surgical oncology constitutes a medical specialty ''per se'' is the topic of a heated debate. Today, some would agree that it is simply impossible for any one surgeon to be competent in the surgical management of ''all'' malignant disease
Most often, ''surgical oncologist'' refers to a general surgical oncologist (a subspecialty of [[general surgery]]), but thoracic surgical oncologists, gynecologic oncologists and so forth can all be considered surgeons who specialize in treating cancer patients.
==Training==
The importance of training surgeons who sub-specialize in cancer surgery lies in evidence, supported by a number of [[clinical trials]],<ref>[https://ccr.cancer.gov/surgical-oncology-program/clinical-trials Surgical Oncology Program Clinical Trials]</ref>
==Surgical oncology types and forms==
These are the most common types and forms of oncological surgery:<ref>{{cite web | title = How Surgery Is Used for Cancer | publisher = American Cancer Society | url = https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/surgery/how-surgery-is-used-for-cancer.html | access-date = 22 Sep 2020}}</ref>
* surgery to diagnose cancer
* surgery to [[Cancer staging|stage cancer]]
Line 24 ⟶ 43:
* preventive (prophylactic) surgery.<ref>[https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/surgery/how-surgery-is-used-for-cancer.html How Surgery Is Used for Cancer] American Cancer Society.</ref>
==Surgical oncology
Newer surgical techniques are less invasive, use different types of surgical instruments, and lead to less pain and shorter recovery times. The most effective surgical oncology techniques are:
* [[
* [[electrosurgery]]
* [[radiofrequency]] ablation▼
* [[mohs surgery]]▼
* [[laparoscopic surgery]]
*
▲* [[mohs surgery]]
▲* [[radiofrequency]] ablation
* [[robotic surgery]] and other forms of surgery.<ref>[https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/surgery/special-surgical-techniques.html Special Surgical Techniques] American Cancer Society.</ref>
* thoracoscopic surgery
==Books==
==See also==
*[[Cancer Diagnostic Probe]]
==References==
Line 44 ⟶ 66:
*[https://www.essoweb.org/ European Society of Surgical Oncology]
*[http://www.surgonc.org Society of Surgical Oncology]
*[https://www.kokilabenhospital.com/ Oncology kokilaben Hospital]
*[https://www.zanishcancerhospital.com/oncologist-surgeon-rajasthan.php Rajasthan Society of Oncology]
{{Medicine}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Surgical oncology|
[[Category:Surgical specialties]]
|