Solar power in Wisconsin: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Overview of solar power in the U.S. state of Wisconsin}}
 
[[File:Capitol Centre I, Madison, WI.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|alt=Solar powered road sign|Solar powered road sign]]
 
[[File:SolarGIS-Solar-map-USA-en.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Average solar [[insolation]]]]
 
'''Solar power in Wisconsin''' onIn rooftops2026, isWisconsin estimatedrooftops tocan beaccommodate ableapproximately to37 provide 40.1%GWs of thesolar electricitycapacity usedand inproduce [[Wisconsin]]44,183 using 23,600&nbsp;MWGWh of solarelectricity, panels.<ref>{{citenearly web|url=http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/65298.pdf|title=Rooftop70% Solarof Photovoltaicthe Technicalstatewide Potentialgeneration in the United States: A Detailed Assessment|author=|date=|website=nrel2019.gov|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> [[Net metering]] is available for systems up to at least 20&nbsp;kW, and excess generation is credited at retail rate to customers next bill. Some utilities allow net metering up to 100&nbsp;kW. For Xcel customers, kilowatt credits are rolled over monthly and are reconciled annually at avoided cost.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=WI03R&re=1&ee=0|title=Net Metering|author=|date=|website=dsireusa.org|accessdateaccess-date=21 April 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418132942/http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=WI03R&re=1&ee=0|archivedatearchive-date=18 April 2012|df=}}</ref> Best practices recommend no limits, either individually or aggregate, and perpetual roll over of kilowatt credits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IREC_NM_Model_October_2009-1-51.pdf|title=Net Metering Model Rules|author=|date=|website=irecusa.org|accessdateaccess-date=21 April 2018}}</ref>
 
A 2016 estimate indicates that a typical 5&nbsp;kW solar array installed in Wisconsin will pay for itself in 13 years and go on to provide an additional profit of $18,860 during its 25-year life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://solarpowerrocks.com/wisconsin/|title=2018 Guide to Wisconsin Home Solar Incentives, Rebates, and Tax Credits|author=|date=|website=solarpowerrocks.com|accessdateaccess-date=21 April 2018}}</ref> Wisconsin's [[renewable portfolio standard]] requires 10% renewable sources for electricity by 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://programs.dsireusa.org/system/program/detail/190|title=DSIRE|author=|date=|website=programs.dsireusa.org|accessdateaccess-date=21 April 2018}}</ref>
 
==Implications==
In 2007, Wisconsin's largest solar array was the 44.4&nbsp;kW array on the [[Urban Ecology Center]] in [[Milwaukee]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://madisonpeakoil-blog.blogspot.com/2007/02/largest-wisconsin-solar-array-to-be.html|title=Largest Wisconsin Solar Array to be Dedicated February 10|author=|date=|website=madisonpeakoil-blog.blogspot.com|accessdateaccess-date=21 April 2018}}</ref>{{self-published inline|date=February 2021}}
 
In 2011, the largest array was the 360&nbsp;kW parking lot array in [[Verona, Wisconsin|Verona]] owned by [[Epic Systems|Epic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://connectveronawww.unifiednewsgroup.com/mainverona_press/news/epics-half-built-solar-field-is-biggest-in-the-state/article_9afd2f94-55f3-5b5a-a637-7f00c7d97347.asp?SectionIDhtml|first=2&SubSectionIDJim|last=2&ArticleIDFerolie|date=355518 December 2011|title=VeronaEpic's Presshalf-built solar field is biggest in the state|firstnewspaper=The Verona Press (Unified Newspaper|last= Group)|access-date=|website=Unified2 NewspaperApril Group2021|accessdatearchive-url=21https://web.archive.org/web/20210402171231/https://www.unifiednewsgroup.com/verona_press/news/epics-half-built-solar-field-is-biggest-in-the-state/article_9afd2f94-55f3-5b5a-a637-7f00c7d97347.html|archive-date=2 April 20182021}}</ref> which is being expanded to 2.2 MW. A 3.177 MW array is planned for a distribution center in [[Oconomowoc, Wisconsin|Oconomowoc]].{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}
 
In June 2016, the 2.3 MW Rock River solar project near [[Beloit, Wisconsin|Beloit]] became the largest solar farm in Wisconsin.<ref>[http{{cite press release |title=Wisconsin's largest solar project delivering power to Alliant Energy customers |publisher=Alliant Energy |date=18 July 2016 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wisconsins-largest-solar-project-delivering-power-to-alliant-energy-customers-300299985.html Wisconsin's largest solar project delivering power to Alliant Energy customers], Alliant Energy Corporation, July 18, 2016}}</ref>
 
The KI convention center located in Green Bay, WI currently (as of 2013) has the largest solar PV installation in Northeastern Wisconsin. The new 115-kilowatt array comprises 480 PV solar panels.<ref>http{{cite press release |id={{ProQuest|1269689657}} |title=KI Installs Largest Solar Energy Array In Northeast Wisconsin |publisher=KI |date=16 January 2013 |url=https://searchwww.proquestprnewswire.com/docviewnews-releases/1269689657ki-installs-largest-solar-energy-array-in-northeast-wisconsin-187145441.html }}</ref>
 
As of May 2014 there are about 2,250 homes powered by solar energy in Wisconsin.
 
Wisconsin ranks 24th in the nation for the number of solar jobs. SinceBetween 2012 and 2014, Wisconsin has added 800 jobs in the solar industry.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://biometeorology.org/milwaukeeidea/hbi/Archive/News/2014-May-In-Focus.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdateaccess-date=2015-04-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024942/https://biometeorology.org/milwaukeeidea/hbi/Archive/News/2014-May-In-Focus.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=2016-03-04 |df= }}</ref>
 
===Water Treatment Facilities===
In Superior, WI the cities wastewater treatment plant has installed four So-larBee units to provide adequate aeration without the use of the cities 75-hp units. After this installation the 75-hp blower units could be completely shut off during no-flow periods and in result the city of Superior saved $18,000 per month.<ref>http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=82a06ff8-2d10-45af-b0dc-4ec3cc2ae686%40sessionmgr113&vid=1&hid=109</ref><ref>
[http://www.wisconsingrocers.com/memgreen.html Green Grocer Update] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806101235/http://www.wisconsingrocers.com/memgreen.html |date=2012-08-06 }}</ref>
 
== Statistics ==
{{col-begin|width=auto}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! colspan=4 | Wisconsin Photovoltaics Capacity (MWp)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/IRECSolarMarketTrends-2012-web.pdf|page=17|title=U.S. Solar Market Trends 2011|author=Sherwood, Larry|publisher=Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC)|date=August 2012|accessdateaccess-date=2012-08-16|url-status=dead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906231846/http://www.irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/IRECSolarMarketTrends-2012-web.pdf|archivedatearchive-date=2012-09-06|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/IREC-Solar-Market-Trends-Report-June-2011-web.pdf|title=U.S. Solar Market Trends 2010|author=Sherwood, Larry|publisher=Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC)|date=June 2011|accessdateaccess-date=2011-06-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/IREC-Solar-Market-Trends-Report-2010_7-27-10_web1.pdf|title=U.S. Solar Market Trends 2009|author=Sherwood, Larry|publisher=Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC)|date=July 2010|accessdateaccess-date=2010-07-28|url-status=dead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925184512/http://irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/IREC-Solar-Market-Trends-Report-2010_7-27-10_web1.pdf|archivedatearchive-date=2010-09-25|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://irecusa.org/fileadmin/user_upload/NationalOutreachDocs/SolarTrendsReports/IREC_Solar_Market_Trends_Report_2008.pdf |title=U.S. Solar Market Trends 2008 |last=Sherwood |first=Larry |publisher=Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC) |date=July 2009 |accessdateaccess-date=2010-07-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123030109/http://www.irecusa.org/fileadmin/user_upload/NationalOutreachDocs/SolarTrendsReports/IREC_Solar_Market_Trends_Report_2008.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=2009-11-23 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irecusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Final-Solar-Report-7-3-14-W-2-8.pdf|title=U.S. Solar Market Trends 2013|author=Sherwood, Larry|publisher=Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC)|date=July 2014|accessdateaccess-date=2014-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/wisconsin-solar|title=Wisconsin Solar|author=|date=|website=seia.org|accessdateaccess-date=21 April 2018}}</ref>
|-
! Year
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| 2016 || 30 || 5 || 20%
|-
| 2017 || 150.2 || 120.2 || 400%
|-
| 2018 || 165.2 || 15 || 9%
|-
| 2019 || 209.2 || 44 || 26%
|-
| 2020 || 442 || 232.8 || 111%
|-
| 2021 || 837 || 395 || %
|-
| 2022 || 1,205 || 368 || %
|}
{{col-break|gap=1em}}
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bar:Dec color:yellow from:0 till:2.49 text:2.49 shift:(-10,40)
</timeline>
:Source: NREL<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/PVWATTS/version1/US/Wisconsin/Milwaukee.html|title=PV Watts|publisher=NREL|accessdateaccess-date=24 July 2012}}</ref>
{{col-end}}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
|+ Utility-scale solar generation in Wisconsin (GWh)<ref>{{cite web|title=Electricity Data Browser|url=http://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/|publisher=U.S. Department of Energy|date=March 28, 2018|access-date=October 11, 2021}}</ref>
|-
! Year
! Total
! Jan
! Feb
! Mar
! Apr
! May
! Jun
! Jul
! Aug
! Sep
! Oct
! Nov
! Dec
|-align=right
| 2017 || 21 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 1
|-align=right
| 2018 || 39 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 4 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 4 || 4 || 3 || 1 || 1
|-align=right
| 2019 || 37 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 4 || 4 || 4 || 2 || 2
|-align=right
| 2020 || 96 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 8 || 9 || 8 || 10 || 9 || 7 || 6 || 14 || 10
|-align=right
| 2021 || 391 || 11 || 22 || 27 || 29 || 40 || 43 || 44 || 41 || 49 || 33 || 32 || 20
|-align=right
| 2022 || 147 || 38 || 47 || 62 || || || || || || || || ||
|}
 
==See also==
*[[Wind power in Wisconsin]]
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==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://archive.istoday/20130414140752/http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/index.cfm?getRE=1%3Fre=undefined&ee=0&state=WI Renewable energy policies and incentives]
 
{{Solar power in the United States}}
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[[Category:Energy in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Solar power in the United States by state or territory|Wisconsin]]