Content deleted Content added
Rudydanielle (talk | contribs) m →Death: added the cause of death |
m Normalize {{Multiple issues}}: Remove {{Multiple issues}} for only 1 maintenance template: More citations needed |
||
(20 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown) | |||
Line 4:
{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}
{{essay|date=April 2014}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}}
[[File:James ('Jem') Belcher from NPG.jpg|right|thumb|Portrait of Jem Belcher, circa 1800]]
'''James Belcher''', also known as '''Jem Belcher''' (15 April 1781 – 30 July 1811), was an English [[Bare-knuckle boxing|bare-knuckle prize-fighter]] and Champion of All England 1800–1805.
== Early
Belcher was born at his father's house in St. James's churchyard, [[Bristol]], on 15 April 1781. His maternal grandfather was Jack Slack (d. 1778), a noted fighter, who had defeated [[Jack Broughton]] in April 1750. Although never formally apprenticed, 'Jem' Belcher became a butcher.
==Boxing career==
In his youth he became known for his
He drew with
On 22 December 1800, near Abershaw's gibbet on [[Wimbledon Common]], he fought Andrew Gamble, the Irish champion. Four days before the fight, Belcher said that he was attacked by four thugs in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], whom he proceeded to beat up without getting harmed himself.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/3232581954/in/album-72157616043429682/ Jem Belcher from Bristol]</ref> It was suspected that someone sent those men so he would be unable to fight the high stakes match, but since he couldn't provide evidence the fight still went underway. Belcher defeated Gamble
In July 1803 Belcher lost an eye
This fight was followed by another two bouts, both against [[Tom Cribb]]. In their first encounter, on 8 April 1807, at [[Moulsey Hurst]], they fought forty-one rounds, where Belcher came a close second due to his vision and a sprained wrist; the sequel, on 1 February 1809, was in answer to a challenge for the belt and two hundred guineas. Belcher again lost after thirty-one rounds,<ref name="MacCabe 78"/> but it was judged that, had Belcher been in his peak condition, Cribb would have been the loser.<ref name="DNB"/> This was Belcher's last fight; virtually ruined by the huge gambling losses he sustained at this fight, he caused a fracas after the bout, for which he spent four weeks in [[prison]].
Belcher was known as "the Napoleon of the Ring"<ref name="Age 31"/> and "the Black Diamond".<ref name="MacCabe 78">MacCabe, Eddie. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19780221&id=7eMyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_-0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=5997,122820 "Nothing has changed"]. ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'', 21 February 1978, p. 17. Retrieved on 15 June 2013.</ref> Belcher was reckoned "one of the
Portraits are given in 'Pugilistica' and ''[[Boxiana]]'', in which [[Pierce Egan]] remarks upon his likeness to [[Napoleon]]. A link between the silver and golden ages of the prize-ring, Belcher was 'as well known to his own generation as [[William Pitt the Younger|Pitt]] or [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]].' Like the latter he is commemorated by an article of attire, a 'belcher' or blue-and-white spotted [[neckerchief]], though the term is applied loosely to any particoloured handkerchief tied round the neck. In 1805 a very brief but blood-thirsty 'Treatice (sic) on Boxing by Mr. J. Belcher' was appended to [[George Barrington]]'s ''New London Spy'' for that year.<ref name="DNB"/>
==Death==
Belcher died on 30 July 1811 at the Coach and Horses, [[Frith Street]], Soho, which he left to his widow, and was buried at Marylebone.
== Tom Belcher ==
Line 48 ⟶ 46:
In [[Patrick O'Brian|Patrick O'Brian's]] seafaring novel [[The Thirteen-Gun Salute]], captain Jack Aubrey commands a frigate called ''Diane'', which has a cannon named ''Belcher''. The reference to the prize-fighter is clear, because other cannon are also named after famous prize-fighters (''Tom Cribb'', ''Game Chicken'').<ref>Patrick O'Brian: The Thirteen-Gun Salute, 1989.</ref>
The 2022 [[Amazon Prime Video]] biopic movie, ''[[Prizefighter: The Life of Jem Belcher]],'' stars [[Matt Hookings (actor)|Matt Hookings]] as Belcher, [[Russell Crowe]] as Belcher's grandfather, Jack Slack, and [[Ray Winstone]] as Belcher's trainer, Bill Warr. [[Matt Hookings (actor)|Hookings]] was the movie's producer and wrote the screenplay, and it was directed by Daniel Graham.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4471908 | title=Prizefighter: The Life of Jem Belcher | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref>
==
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=9YYoAAAAYAAJ Chapter on Jem Belcher in ''Boxiana, or Sketches of Ancient and Modern Pugilism'' volume 1, 1830, Pierce Egan]
*[[List of bare-knuckle boxers]]▼
*[https://archive.org/details/pugilisticahisto01mileuoft/page/132/mode/1up Chapter on Jem Belcher in ''Pugilistica, the History of British Boxing'' volume 1, 1906, Henry Downes Miles]
==References==
Line 66 ⟶ 65:
==External links==
*[http://weldgen.tripod.com/fighters-of-the-west-country/id5.html Fighters of the West Country]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp00355&desc=&eDate=&grp=&lDate=&name=&occ=56%3BSports+and+Leisure+Pursuits&search=as an oil painting portrait of Jem Belcher by an unknown artist at the British National Portrait Gallery]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belcher, James}}
[[Category:English male boxers]]
[[Category:1781 births]]
[[Category:1811 deaths]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Bristol]]
[[Category:
[[Category:18th-century English people]]
[[Category:19th-century English people]]
|