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{{Use British English|date=June 2015}}
{{essay|date=April 2014}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}}
[[File:James ('Jem') Belcher from NPG.jpg|right|thumb|Portrait of Jem Belcher, circa 1800]]
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==Boxing career==
In his youth he became known for his
He drew with
On 22 December 1800, near Abershaw's gibbet on [[Wimbledon Common]], he fought Andrew Gamble, the Irish champion. Four days before the fight, Belcher said that he was attacked by four thugs in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], whom he proceeded to beat up without getting harmed himself.<ref>[https://www.flickr.com/photos/brizzlebornandbred/3232581954/in/album-72157616043429682/ Jem Belcher from Bristol]</ref> It was suspected that someone sent those men so he would be unable to fight the high stakes match, but since he couldn't provide evidence the fight still went underway. Belcher defeated Gamble
In July 1803 Belcher lost an eye when playing raquetball. He never could really overcome the loss of his eye so his friends bought him the pub "Jolly Brewers" on [[Wardour Street]], where he put on sparring exhibitions and met and inspired Henry Pearce, a young boxer of which he became his manager.<ref name="okaybliss.com">[https://www.okaybliss.com/jem-belcher-death/ How did Jem Belcher die? His tragic death detailed]</ref> It became apparent that he would be Belcher's succussor to the title Champion of England. In 1805, Belcher returned to the ring as he refused to give up his title without a fight. Belcher invited Pearce to London, hoping to keep the championship in Bristol's hands, The two men had a tough fight at a common in [[Blyth, Nottinghamshire|Blyth]], a coaching stop seven miles north of [[Retford]], [[Nottinghamshire]] on the [[Great North Road (Great Britain)|Great North Road]] on 6 December 1805. Belcher chose the venue on a coin toss, deciding to site it 150 miles north of London so that the police did not disrupt the fight.<ref>E. Dipple, The Sportsman's Magazine of Life in London and the Country, Volume 1 (1845)</ref> The crowd were adorned with handkerchiefs of blue birdseye in support of "the Chicken", and the "famous yellow-striped 'Belcher'". Here Belcher displayed all his old vigour and punching speed, but lacked power, and was impaired by his damaged vision in ascertaining range; he was defeated in 18 rounds.<ref name="Age 31"/>
This fight was followed by another two bouts, both against [[Tom Cribb]]. In their first encounter, on 8 April 1807, at [[Moulsey Hurst]], they fought forty-one rounds, where Belcher came a close second due to his vision and a sprained wrist; the sequel, on 1 February 1809, was in answer to a challenge for the belt and two hundred guineas. Belcher again lost after thirty-one rounds,<ref name="MacCabe 78"/> but it was judged that, had Belcher been in his peak condition, Cribb would have been the loser.<ref name="DNB"/> This was Belcher's last fight; virtually ruined by the huge gambling losses he sustained at this fight, he caused a fracas after the bout, for which he spent four weeks in [[prison]].
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==Death==
Belcher died on 30 July 1811 at the Coach and Horses, [[Frith Street]], Soho, which he left to his widow, and was buried at Marylebone.
== Tom Belcher ==
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==External Sources==
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=9YYoAAAAYAAJ Chapter on Jem Belcher in ''Boxiana, or Sketches of Ancient and Modern Pugilism'' volume 1, 1830, Pierce Egan]
*[https://archive.org/details/pugilisticahisto01mileuoft/page/132/mode/1up Chapter on Jem Belcher in ''Pugilistica, the History of British Boxing'' volume 1, 1906, Henry Downes Miles]
==References==
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*[http://weldgen.tripod.com/fighters-of-the-west-country/id5.html Fighters of the West Country]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp00355&desc=&eDate=&grp=&lDate=&name=&occ=56%3BSports+and+Leisure+Pursuits&search=as an oil painting portrait of Jem Belcher by an unknown artist at the British National Portrait Gallery]
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[[Category:Bare-knuckle boxers]]▼
[[Category:English male boxers]]
[[Category:1781 births]]
[[Category:1811 deaths]]
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