Transport in Ghana: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Llbbo (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
Tag: Reverted
mNo edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
(11 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|System of transport in Ghana}}
[[File:Transporte público de Ghana – Public Transport in Ghana (collage).JPG|thumb|300px|A collage of the Transport in Ghana and [[public transport]] systems in Ghana: [[Airbus A320]] of a Ghana [[regionalRegional airline|Regional Airline]] in Ghana, [[taxicabTaxicab]] system in Ghana,{{clear}} [[busBus rapid transit|Bus Rapid Transit]] of [[Metro mass Transit L.T.D]] in Ghana, [[railwayRailway stationStation]] and [[Kumasi]] [[Railway Station]] in Ghana, and [[ferryboatFerryboat]] transportation in Ghana.]]
 
'''Transport in Ghana''' is accomplished by road, rail, air and water. Transportation[[Ghana]]'s transportation and communications networks are centered in the southern regions, includingespecially the areas in which gold, cocoa, and timber are produced. The northern and central areas are connected through a major road system.<ref name="transport">Clark, Nancy L. "Transportation and Telecommunications". ''[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ghtoc.html A Country Study: Ghana]'' (La Verle Berry, editor). [[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]] (November 1994). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]]. [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/about.html]''</ref>
 
Increased transport investment helped to increase the number of new vehicle registrations and transportation alternatives include rail, road, ferry, marine and air.<ref name=transport/>
 
== Railways ==
[[File:Railways in Ghana.svg|thumb|RailwayGhana's railway network.]]
{{main|Ghana Railway Corporation}}
{{further|Rail transport in Ghana}}
The railway system in Ghana has historically been confined to the plains south of the barrier range on mountains north of the city of [[Kumasi]]. However, the {{RailGauge|1067mm|lk=on}} [[narrow gauge railway]], totalling {{convert|935|km|mi}}, is presently undergoing major rehabilitation and inroads to the interior are now being made. In Ghana, most of the lines are single tracked, and in 1997, it was estimated that {{convert|32|km|mi}} were double tracked.
 
[[Image:Railway Station Kumasi, 2005 – Panorama.jpg|thumb|Railway Station in Kumasi, March 2002]]
Line 27:
 
===Rail transport===
{{Further|Railway stations in Ghana}}
[[File:GhanaRailwayMap1.jpg|thumb|350px|A railway map of Ghana showing dates of construction.]]
 
Line 122 ⟶ 121:
[[File:Kotoka International Airport – Kumasi Airport – Sekondi-Takoradi Airport.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kotoka International Airport]] in [[Accra]], [[Kumasi Airport|Kumasi International Airport]] in [[Kumasi]], and [[Takoradi Airport|Sekondi-Takoradi Airport]] in [[Sekondi-Takoradi]].]]
 
On July 4, 1958, the Ghanaian government established [[Ghana Airways]] connecting Ghana with other countries. By the mid-1990s, Ghana Airways operated international scheduled passenger and cargo service to numerous European, Middle Eastern, and African destinations, including London, Düsseldorf, Rome, Abidjan, Dakar, Lagos, Lomé, and Johannesburg. As a result of persistent management and financial problems, Ghana Airways ceased all operations and entered into liquidation in 2004.<ref name="aviation">Clark, Nancy L. "Civil Aviation". ''[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ghtoc.html A Country Study: Ghana]'' (La Verle Berry, editor). [[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]] (November 1994). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[public domain]].[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/about.html]''</ref>
 
Ghana has twelve airports, six with hard surfaced runways. The most important are [[Kotoka International Airport]] at Accra and airports at Sekondi-Takoradi, Kumasi, and Tamale that serve domestic air traffic. In 1990, the government spent US$12 million to improve Accra's facilities. Workmen resurfaced the runway, upgraded the lighting system and built a new freight terminal. Construction crews also extended and upgraded the terminal building at Kumasi. In early 1991, the government announced further plans to improve Accra's international airport. The main runway was upgraded, improvements were made in freight landing and infrastructure, and the terminal building and the airport's navigational aids were upgraded.<ref name=aviation/>