1890–91 United States Senate elections: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: {{Short description\|none}} ~~{{For\|related races\|1890 United States elections}}~~ {{Infobox election \| election_name = ~~1890 and 1891~~1890–91 United States Senate elections \| country = United States \| flag_year = 1890 \| type = legislative \| ongoing = no \| previous_election = ~~1888 and 1889~~1888–89 United States Senate elections \| previous_year = {{Nowrap\|1888 & 1889}} \| next_election = ~~1892 and 1893~~1892–93 United States Senate elections \| next_year = {{Nowrap\|1892 & 1893}} \| seats_for_election = 29 of the 88 seats in the [[United States Senate]] (as well as special elections) \| majority_seats = 45 \| election_date = Dates vary by state \| 1blank = Seats up \| image_size = x180px \| party1 = Republican Party (US) \| ~~party1~~leader1 = [[George F. Edmunds]]{{efn \| as [[Chairman of the Senate Republican = Conference\|Republican ~~Party~~Conference Chair]]}}<br/>(USretired) \| image1 = George F. Edmunds - Brady-Handy.jpg ~~\| leader1 = [[George F. Edmunds]]{{efn \| as [[Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference\|Republican Conference Chair]]}}<br/>(retired)~~ \| leader_since1 = March 4, 1885 ~~\| image1 = George F. Edmunds - Brady-Handy.jpg~~ \| leaders_seat1 = [[List of United States senators from Vermont\|Vermont]] ~~\| leader_since1 = March 4, 1885~~ \| seats_before1 = '''38''' ~~\| leaders_seat1 = [[List of United States senators from Vermont\|Vermont]]~~ \| ~~seats_before1~~ seats_after1 = '''3847''' \| ~~seats_after1~~ 1data1 = '''4716''' \| seats1 = 12 ~~\| 1data1 = '''16'''~~ \| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 9 ~~\| seats1 = 12~~ \| party2 = Democratic Party (US) ~~\| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 9~~ \| leader2 = [[Arthur Pue Gorman]]{{efn \| as [[Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate\|Democratic Caucus Chair]]}} \| image2 = Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg ~~\| party2 = Democratic Party (US)~~ \| leader_since2 = March 4, 1889 ~~\| leader2 = [[Arthur Pue Gorman]]{{efn \| as [[Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate\|Democratic Caucus Chair]]}}~~ \| leaders_seat2 = [[List of United States senators from Maryland\|Maryland]] ~~\| image2 = Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg~~ \| seats_before2 = 37 ~~\| leader_since2 = March 4, 1889~~ \| seats_after2 = 39 ~~\| leaders_seat2 = [[List of United States senators from Maryland\|Maryland]]~~ \| 1data2 = 12 ~~\| seats_before2 = 37~~ \| seats2 = '''14''' ~~\| seats_after2 = 39~~ \| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 2 ~~\| 1data2 = 12~~ \| party4 = People's Party (US) ~~\| seats2 = '''14'''~~ \| seats_before4 = 0 ~~\| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 2~~ \| seats_after4 = 1 \| 1data4 = 0 ~~\| party4 = People's Party (US)~~ \| ~~seats_before4~~ seats4 = 01 \| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 1 ~~\| seats_after4 = 1~~ \| party5 = Independent (US) ~~\| 1data4 = 0~~ \| ~~seats4~~ seats_before5 = 10 \| seats_after5 = 1 ~~\| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 1~~ \| 1data5 = 0 \| seats5 = 1 ~~\| party5 = Independent (US)~~ \| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 1 ~~\| seats_before5 = 0~~ \| title = Majority Party ~~\| seats_after5 = 1~~ \| ~~1data5~~ before_election = 0 \| before_party = Republican Party (US) ~~\| seats5 = 1~~ \| after_election = ~~\| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 1~~ \| after_party = Republican Party (US) \| map_image = [[File:1890-91 senate map.svg\|380px]] ~~\| title = Majority Party~~ \| map_caption = '''Results of the elections:'''<br />{{legend0\|#0671B0\|Democratic gain}} {{legend0\|#92C5DE\|Democratic hold}}<br /> {{Legend0\|#CA0120\|Republican gain}} {{legend0\|#F48882\|Republican hold}}<br /> {{Legend0\|#288B37\|Populist gain}} {{Legend0\|#666666\|Independent gain}} <br />{{legend0\|#000000\|Legislature failed to elect}} ~~\| before_election =~~ ~~\| before_party = Republican Party (US)~~ ~~\| after_election =~~ ~~\| after_party = Republican Party (US)~~ }} The '''1890–91 United States Senate elections''' were held on various dates in various states. As these [[United States Senate\|U.S. Senate]] elections were prior to the ratification of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\|Seventeenth Amendment]] in 1913, senators were chosen by [[State legislature (United States)\|state legislatures]]. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1890 and 1891, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to [[Gridlock (politics)\|legislative deadlock]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/17th-amendment\|title=17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)\|website=National Archives and Records Administration\|date=February 8, 2022}}</ref> In these elections, terms were up for the senators in [[Classes of United States senators\|Class 3]]. The '''United States Senate elections of 1890 and 1891''' were elections in which the [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican Party]] lost four seats in the [[United States Senate]], though still retaining a slim majority. That majority was increased, however, upon the admission of two more states with Republican senators. The [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican Party]] lost four seats, though still retaining a slim majority. That majority was increased, however, upon the admission of two more states with Republican senators. As this election was prior to ratification of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\|seventeenth amendment]], senators were chosen by [[State legislature (United States)\|state legislatures]]. == Results summary == Senate ~~Party~~party ~~Division~~division, [[52nd United States Congress\|52nd Congress]] (1891–1893) * Majority ~~Party~~party: Republican (47) * Minority ~~Party~~party: Democratic (39) * Other ~~Parties~~parties: Populist (2) * '''Total ~~Seats~~seats: 88''' == Change in Senate composition == Line 466 ⟶ 463: ! [[List of United States senators from Montana\|Montana]]<br/>(Class 1) \| colspan=3 rowspan=2 \| ''New state'' \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Montana admitted to the Union November 8, 1889.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Montana, 1890\|elected]] '''January 1, 1890'''.<ref name=MTElection>{{cite web \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uS5HAQAAIAAJ \| title=Congressional Series of United States Public Documents \| volume=3064 \| date=1893 \| publisher=[[Government Printing Office]] \| page=64}}</ref><br/>His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.<br/>The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890, and he was seated that day.{{sfn\|Taft, et al. \| p=727}}<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Wilbur F. Sanders]]''' (Republican) * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}[[William A. Clark]] (Democratic) }} \|- ! [[List of United States senators from Montana\|Montana]]<br/>(Class 2) \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Montana admitted to the Union November 8, 1889.<br/>Second senator [[United States Senate elections in Montana, 1890\|elected]] '''January 2, 1890'''.<ref name=MTElection/><br/>His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.<br/>The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890, and he was seated that day.{{sfn\|Taft, et al. \| p=727}}<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Thomas C. Power]]''' (Republican) * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Martin Maginnis]] (Democratic) }} Line 486 ⟶ 483: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1876\|1876]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1882\|1882]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1888\|1888]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent died May 3, 1890.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890\|elected]] '''May 26, 1890'''.<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John G. Carlisle]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 492 ⟶ 489: \| colspan=3 rowspan=2 \| ''New state'' \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Wyoming admitted to the Union July 10, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Wyoming, 1890\|elected]] '''November 15, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Joseph M. Carey]]''' (Republican) 39 votes<brref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/><br>{{dmParty stripe\|~~date=February~~Democratic ~~2020~~Party (US)}} [[George W. Baxter]] (Democratic) 7 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/> \|- ! [[List of United States senators from Wyoming\|Wyoming]]<br/>(Class 1) \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Wyoming admitted to the Union July 10, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Wyoming, 1890\|elected]] '''November 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Francis E. Warren]]''' (Republican) 29 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections">{{Cite book \|last=Goodspeed \|first=Weston Arthur \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=meQyAQAAIAAJ&dq=Joseph+M.+Carey&pg=PA383 \|title=Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming \|date=1904 \|publisher=University of California \|page=382 \|via=Google Books}}</ref><br>{{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}} [[Henry A. Coffeen]] (Democratic) 9 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/><br>{{Party stripe\|Independent}} M. C. Brown 7 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/><br>{{Party stripe\|Independent}} John McCormick 3 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/><br>{{Party stripe\|Independent}} H. R. Mann 1 vote<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/> ~~\| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican}}{{aye}} '''[[Francis E. Warren]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm\|date=February 2020}}~~ \|- Line 503 ⟶ 500: \| colspan=3 rowspan=2 \| ''New state'' \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[George L. Shoup]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- ! [[List of United States senators from Idaho\|Idaho]]<br/>(Class 3) \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William J. McConnell]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|} Line 535 ⟶ 532: \| [[James L. Pugh]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Democratic \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in Alabama, 1880\|1880 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1884\|1884]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James L. Pugh]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 545 ⟶ 542: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James Kimbrough Jones\|James K. Jones]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 553 ⟶ 550: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in California, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in California, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Leland Stanford]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 561 ⟶ 558: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Henry M. Teller]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 569 ⟶ 566: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Orville H. Platt]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 583 ⟶ 580: \| [[Joseph E. Brown]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Democratic \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in Georgia, 1880\|1880 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Georgia, 1885\|1885]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent retired due to illness.<br/>Winner elected on an unknown date.<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John Brown Gordon\|John B. Gordon]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 593 ⟶ 590: \| [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|1890]] \| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} \| McConnell was elected only to finish the term, see above, and thereafter retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|elected]] December 18, 1890.<br/>Republican hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Fred Dubois]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- ! [[List of United States senators from Illinois\|Illinois]] \| [[~~John~~Charles AB. ~~Logan~~Farwell]] \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[1886 and 1887 United States Senate ~~election in~~ elections#Illinois, ~~1885~~(special)\|~~1885~~1887]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Incumbent ~~retired~~not renominated by the Republican caucus.<ref>RICHARD J. OGLESBY THE NOMINEE. Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922); Chicago, Ill. [Chicago, Ill]. 16 Jan 1891: 4.</ref><br/>Winner [[1891 United States Senate election in Illinois~~, 1890~~\|elected]] inon ~~1890~~March 11, 1891, after 154 ballots.<ref name="Alson J. Streeter An Agrarian Liberal"/><br/>'''Democratic gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| ~~\| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic}}{{aye}} '''[[John M. Palmer (politician)\|John M. Palmer]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm\|date=February 2020}}~~ * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John M. Palmer (politician)\|John M. Palmer]]''' 102 votes (Democratic)<ref name="Alson J. Streeter An Agrarian Liberal">{{cite news\|title=Alson J. Streeter: An Agrarian Liberal\|first=Alfred W.\|last=Newcombe\|journal=Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society\|volume=39\|number=1\|year=1946\|pages=68–95\|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]\|via=[[JSTOR]]}}</ref> * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}} [[Cicero Lindly]] (Republican) 100 votes<ref name="Alson J. Streeter An Agrarian Liberal"/> * {{Party stripe\|People's Party (US)}}[[Alson Streeter]] ([[Farmers' Alliance]]) 1 vote<ref name="Alson J. Streeter An Agrarian Liberal"/>}} \|- Line 607: \| [[Daniel W. Voorhees]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Democratic \| nowrap \| 1877 {{small\|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Indiana, 1879\|1879 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Daniel W. Voorhees]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 618: \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Iowa, 1890\|re-elected]] March 5, 1890.{{sfn \| Clark \| p=221}} \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William B. Allison]]''' (Republican) 79 votes * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Samuel L. Bestow]] (Democratic) 63 votes<ref>{{cite journal\|editor-last=Wilcox\|editor-first=Henry S.\|title=Election of U.S. Senator\|journal=Journal of the Iowa House of Representatives\|volume=23\|number=1\|pages=158–168\|date=March 5, 1890\|access-date=September 30, 2022\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RuFHAQAAMAAJ}}</ref> * {{Party stripe\|Democratic}}[[S.T. Bestow]] (Democratic) 63 votes * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}[[William Larrabee (Iowa)\|William Larrabee]] (Republican) 8 votes{{sfn \| Clark \| p=221}} }} Line 630: \| {{Party shading/Populist}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[1891 United States Senate election in Kansas\|elected]] in 1891.<br/>'''Populist gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|People's Party (US)}} {{aye}} '''[[William A. Peffer]]''' (Populist) * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}[[John James Ingalls\|John Ingalls]] (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 640: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1884\|1884]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn\|Joseph C. S. Blackburn]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 648: \| nowrap \| 1890 or 1891 \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Louisiana, 1891\|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Edward Douglass White]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 656: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1884\|1884]] \| {{Party shading/Loss}} \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890, but died February 24, 1891, before the beginning of the next term.<br/>Seat remained vacant until November 19, 1891.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Ephraim King Wilson II\|Ephraim Wilson]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 664: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[George G. Vest]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- ! [[List of United States senators from Nevada\|Nevada]] \| [[John Percival Jones\|John P. Jones]] \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John Percival Jones\|John P. Jones]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 678: \| [[Henry W. Blair]] \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1879\|1879]]<br/>1885 {{small\|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1885\|1885 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]] \| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} \| Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1891\|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Republican hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Jacob Harold Gallinger\|Jacob Gallinger]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 690: \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{aye}} '''[[David B. Hill]]''' (Democratic) 81 votes * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}[[William M. Evarts]] (Republican) 79 votes }} Line 699: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1884\|1884]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Zebulon Baird Vance\|Zebulon B. Vance]]''' (Democratic) \|- Line 708: \| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate elections in North Dakota, 1891\|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Republican hold. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Henry C. Hansbrough]]''' (Republican) * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}[[Gilbert A. Pierce]] (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 718: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1884\|1884]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1890\|elected]] January 15, 1890{{sfn\|Taylor & Taylor \| p=111, vol II}}<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Calvin S. Brice]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 726: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John H. Mitchell]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 732: \| [[J. Donald Cameron]] \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1877\|1877 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1891\|re-elected]] January 20, 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[J. Donald Cameron]]''' (Republican) 144 votes * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Chauncey Forward Black\|Chauncey F. Black]] (Democratic) 94 votes * Others 12 votes, [[#Pennsylvania\|see below]] }} Line 747: \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>[[United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890.<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John L. M. Irby]]''' (Democratic) * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Wade Hampton III]] (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 758: \| {{Party shading/Independent (United States)}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in South Dakota, 1891\|elected]] February 16, 1891.<ref name=NYTSD>{{cite news \| work=[[The New York Times]] \| date=February 17, 1891 \| title= SENATOR JAMES H. KYLE. \| page=5 \|url=http://nyti.ms/2eFKaWJ}}</ref><br/>'''Independent gain'''.<br/>Winner later became a Populist. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Independent (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James H. Kyle]]''' (Independent) 75 votes * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Bartlett Tripp]] (Democratic) 8 votes * {{Party stripe\|Unknown}}[[Norman B. Campbell]] (Unknown) 1 vote<ref name=NYTSD/><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112108173789&view=1up&seq=695\|title=Proceedings of the House of Representatives, ... Legislative session, State of South Dakota\|year=1923\|publisher=Published under the direction and authority of the Legislature}}</ref> }} Line 769: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1866\|1866]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1872\|1872]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1878\|1878]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1884\|1884]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Justin S. Morrill]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 777: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate elections in Washington, 1889\|1889]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Washington, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Watson C. Squire]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 784: \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1885\|1885]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1890\|elected]] inJanuary ~~1890~~28, 1891.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William F. Vilas]]''' (Democratic) 61.7% * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}[[John Coit Spooner\|John C. Spooner]] (Republican)~~<br/>{{dm\|date=February~~ ~~2020}}~~33.8% * ''Null vote'' 4.5% }} \|} Line 814 ⟶ 815: \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Incumbent died February 28, 1891.<br/>New senator was elected '''March 19, 1891'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Charles N. Felton]]''' (Republican) * {{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 823 ⟶ 824: \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Legislature had failed to elect, see above.<br/>Predecessor <!--[[1891 United States Senate election in Florida\|re-elected]]-->re-elected '''May 26, 1891'''.<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://nyti.ms/2e2dtY7 \| title= CALL DECLARED ELECTED. \| work=[[The New York Times]] \| date=May 26, 1891 \| page=1 }}</ref><br/>'''Democratic gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Wilkinson Call]]''' (Democratic) * {{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 834 ⟶ 835: \| Incumbent <!--[[1891 United States Senate election in Virginia\|re-elected early]]-->re-elected early '''December 16, 1891''' for the term beginning March 4, 1893.<ref>{{Cite book \|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433014925972&view=1up&seq=141 \|title=Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia 1891-1892 \|pages=135 \|language=en \| access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref> \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John W. Daniel]]''' (Democratic) * {{data missing\|date=March 2020}} }} Line 853 ⟶ 854: \| alt1 = William J. McConnell \| caption1 = [[William J. McConnell]]<br/>(December 18, 1890 – March 3, 1891) \| image2 = ~~Freddubois~~Sen. Fred T. Dubois of Idaho LCCN2016821673 (cropped).jpg \| width2 = 125 \| alt2 = Fred Dubois Line 863 ⟶ 864: {{Clear}} == Maryland == <!-- {{Main\|1890 United States Senate election in Maryland}} --> {{See also\|List of United States senators from Maryland}} {{Expand section\|date=November 2022}} {{Infobox election \| election_name = 1890 United States Senate election in Maryland \| popular_vote1 = '''-''' \| colour1 = B0CEFF \| percentage1 = '''-%''' \| party1 = Democratic Party (United States) \| candidate1 = '''[[Ephraim King Wilson II]]''' \| image1 = WILSON, Ephraim King, (1821 - 1891).jpg \| popular_vote2 = \| colour2 = \| percentage2 = % \| party2 = \| candidate2 = \| image2 = \| next_year = 1892 \| next_election = 1892 United States Senate special election in Maryland \| previous_year = 1884 \| previous_election = 1884 United States Senate election in Maryland \| votes_for_election = 80 members of the [[Maryland General Assembly]] \| vote_type = Legislative \| election_date = January 1890 \| type = presidential }} [[Ephraim King Wilson II]] was re-elected by an unknown margin of votes, for the Class 3 seat.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=122955\|title=Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Jan 00, 1890\|access-date=2022-11-05\|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}</ref> {{Clear}} == New York == [[File:DavidBennettHill.png\|thumb\|125px\|Senator [[David B. Hill]]]] Line 871 ⟶ 904: Republican [[William M. Evarts]] had been elected to this seat in [[1885 United States Senate election in New York\|1885]], and his term would expire on March 3, 1891. At the [[1889 New York state election\|State election in November 1889]], 19 Republicans and 13 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (~~1890-1891~~1890–1891) in the State Senate. At the [[1890 New York state election\|State election in November 1890]], 68 Democrats and 60 Republicans were elected for the session of 1891 to the Assembly. The [[114th New York State Legislature]] met from January 6 to April 30, 1891, at [[Albany, New York]]. The Democratic caucus met on January 19, 74 State legislators attended, and State Senator [[John C. Jacobs]] presided. Governor [[David B. Hill]] was nominated by acclamation. Line 910 ⟶ 943: {{Clear}} == Pennsylvania == [[File:James Donald Cameron Brady-Handy.jpg\|thumb\|125px\|Senator [[J. Donald Cameron]]]] Line 977 ⟶ 1,011: == See also == * [[1890 United States elections~~, 1890~~]] ** [[1890 United States House of Representatives elections~~, 1890~~]] * [[51st United States Congress]] * [[52nd United States Congress]] Line 992 ⟶ 1,026: \| last = Byrd \| first = Robert C. \| author-link1 = Robert Byrd \| editor1-first = Wendy \| editor1-last = Wolff \| title = The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, ~~1789-1992~~1789–1992 \| edition = volume 4 Bicentennial \| department = [[United States Senate Historical Office]] Line 998 ⟶ 1,032: \| publisher = [[United States Government Publishing Office\|U.S. Government Printing Office]] \| date = October 1, 1993 \| isbn = 9780160632563 \| ref = {{sfnRef \| Byrd}} \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PeHByMYxVm8C }} Line 1,011 ⟶ 1,045: * {{cite web \| last = Cox \| first = Harold \| title = Pennsylvania Election Statistics: ~~1682-2006~~1682–2006 \| work = The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project \| publisher = Wilkes University Line 1,053 ⟶ 1,087: {{United States Senate elections}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1890-91 United States Senate elections}} [[Category:1890 United States Senate elections\| ]] [[Category:1891 United States Senate elections\| ]]