1890–91 United States Senate elections: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: {{Short description\|none}} ~~</noinclude>~~{{Infobox election▼ ~~<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice\|1=1890–91 United States Senate elections\|2=Talk:1788 and 1789 United States House of Representatives elections#Requested move 19 November 2022}}~~ \| ~~previous_election~~ election_name = ~~1888 and 1889~~1890–91 United States Senate elections▼ ▲</noinclude>{{Infobox election \| ~~election_name~~ country = ~~1890 and 1891~~ United States ~~Senate elections~~ \| flag_year = 1890▼ ~~\| country = United States~~ \| type = legislative▼ ▲\| flag_year = 1890 \| ongoing = no▼ ▲\| type = legislative \| ~~next_election~~ previous_election = ~~1892 and 1893~~1888–89 United States Senate elections▼ ▲\| ongoing = no \| previous_year = {{Nowrap\|1888 & 1889}}▼ ▲\| previous_election = 1888 and 1889 United States Senate elections \| next_election = 1892–93 United States Senate elections ▲\| previous_year = {{Nowrap\|1888 & 1889}} \| next_year = {{Nowrap\|1892 & 1893}}▼ ▲\| next_election = 1892 and 1893 United States Senate elections ▲\| next_year = {{Nowrap\|1892 & 1893}} \| seats_for_election = 29 of the 88 seats in the [[United States Senate]] (as well as special elections) \| majority_seats = 45 \| election_date = Dates vary by state \| 1blank = Seats up \| image_size = x180px \| ~~before_party~~ party1 = Republican Party (US)▼ \| ~~party1~~leader1 = [[George F. Edmunds]]{{efn \| as [[Chairman of the Senate Republican = Conference\|Republican ~~Party~~Conference Chair]]}}<br/>(USretired) \| image1 = George F. Edmunds - Brady-Handy.jpg▼ ~~\| leader1 = [[George F. Edmunds]]{{efn \| as [[Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference\|Republican Conference Chair]]}}<br/>(retired)~~ \| leader_since1 = March 4, 1885▼ ▲\| image1 = George F. Edmunds - Brady-Handy.jpg \| leaders_seat1 = [[List of United States senators from Vermont\|Vermont]]▼ ▲\| leader_since1 = March 4, 1885 \| seats_before1 = '''38''' ▲\| leaders_seat1 = [[List of United States senators from Vermont\|Vermont]] \| ~~seats_before1~~ seats_after1 = '''3847''' \| ~~seats_after1~~ 1data1 = '''4716''' \| seats1 = 12▼ ~~\| 1data1 = '''16'''~~ \| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 9▼ ▲\| seats1 = 12 \| party2 = Democratic Party (US)▼ ▲\| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 9 \| leader2 = [[Arthur Pue Gorman]]{{efn \| as [[Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate\|Democratic Caucus Chair]]}}▼ \| image2 = Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg▼ ▲\| party2 = Democratic Party (US) \| leader_since2 = March 4, 1889▼ ▲\| leader2 = [[Arthur Pue Gorman]]{{efn \| as [[Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate\|Democratic Caucus Chair]]}} \| leaders_seat2 = [[List of United States senators from Maryland\|Maryland]]▼ ▲\| image2 = Arthur Pue Gorman.jpg \| seats_before2 = 37▼ ▲\| leader_since2 = March 4, 1889 \| seats_after2 = 39▼ ▲\| leaders_seat2 = [[List of United States senators from Maryland\|Maryland]] \| 1data2 = 12▼ ▲\| seats_before2 = 37 \| seats2 = '''14'''▼ ▲\| seats_after2 = 39 \| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 2▼ ▲\| 1data2 = 12 \| party4 = People's Party (US)▼ ▲\| seats2 = '''14''' \| seats_before4 = 0 ▲\| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 2 \| seats_after4 = 1▼ \| 1data4 = 0▼ ▲\| party4 = People's Party (US) \| ~~seats_before4~~ seats4 = 01 \| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 1▼ ▲\| seats_after4 = 1 \| party5 = Independent (US)▼ ▲\| 1data4 = 0 \| ~~seats4~~ seats_before5 = 10 \| seats_after5 = 1▼ ▲\| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 1 \| 1data5 = 0 \| seats5 = 1▼ ▲\| party5 = Independent (US) \| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 1▼ ~~\| seats_before5 = 0~~ \| title = Majority Party▼ ▲\| seats_after5 = 1 \| ~~1data5~~ before_election = 0 \| ~~after_party~~ before_party = Republican Party (US)▼ ▲\| seats5 = 1 \| after_election = =▼ ▲\| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 1 \| after_party = Republican Party (US) \| map_image = [[File:1890-91 senate map.svg\|380px]] ▲\| title = Majority Party \| map_caption = '''Results of the elections:'''<br />{{legend0\|#0671B0\|Democratic gain}} {{legend0\|#92C5DE\|Democratic hold}}<br /> {{Legend0\|#CA0120\|Republican gain}} {{legend0\|#F48882\|Republican hold}}<br /> {{Legend0\|#288B37\|Populist gain}} {{Legend0\|#666666\|Independent gain}} <br />{{legend0\|#000000\|Legislature failed to elect}} ~~\| before_election =~~ ▲\| before_party = Republican Party (US) ▲\| after_election = ▲\| after_party = Republican Party (US) }} The '''1890–91 United States Senate elections''' were held on various dates in various states. As these [[United States Senate\|U.S. Senate]] elections were prior to the ratification of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\|Seventeenth Amendment]] in 1913, senators were chosen by [[State legislature (United States)\|state legislatures]]. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1890 and 1891, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to [[Gridlock (politics)\|legislative deadlock]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/17th-amendment\|title=17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)\|website=National Archives and Records Administration\|date=February 8, 2022}}</ref> In these elections, terms were up for the senators in [[Classes of United States senators\|Class 3]]. The '''1890 and 1891 United States Senate elections''' were elections in which the [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican Party]] lost four seats in the [[United States Senate]], though still retaining a slim majority. That majority was increased, however, upon the admission of two more states with Republican senators.▼ ▲The ~~'''1890 and 1891 United States Senate elections''' were elections in which the~~ [[Republican Party (United States)\|Republican Party]] lost four seats ~~in the [[United States Senate]]~~, though still retaining a slim majority. That majority was increased, however, upon the admission of two more states with Republican senators. As this election was prior to ratification of the [[Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\|seventeenth amendment]], senators were chosen by [[State legislature (United States)\|state legislatures]]. == Results summary == Senate ~~Party~~party ~~Division~~division, [[52nd United States Congress\|52nd Congress]] (1891–1893) * Majority ~~Party~~party: Republican (47) * Minority ~~Party~~party: Democratic (39) * Other ~~Parties~~parties: Populist (2) * '''Total ~~Seats~~seats: 88''' == Change in Senate composition == Line 487 ⟶ 483: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1876\|1876]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1882\|1882]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1888\|1888]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent died May 3, 1890.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890\|elected]] '''May 26, 1890'''.<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John G. Carlisle]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 498 ⟶ 494: ! [[List of United States senators from Wyoming\|Wyoming]]<br/>(Class 1) \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Wyoming admitted to the Union July 10, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Wyoming, 1890\|elected]] '''November 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Francis E. Warren]]''' (Republican) 29 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections">{{Cite book \|last=Goodspeed \|first=Weston Arthur \|url=https://~~www~~books.google.com/books~~/edition/Iowa_Nebraska_Wyoming/meQyAQAAIAAJ~~?hlid=~~en&gbpv=1~~meQyAQAAIAAJ&dq=Joseph+M.+Carey&pg=PA383~~&printsec=frontcover~~ \|title=Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming \|date=1904 \|publisher=University of California \|page=382 \|via=Google Books}}</ref><br>{{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}} [[Henry A. Coffeen]] (Democratic) 9 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/><br>{{Party stripe\|Independent}} M. C. Brown 7 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/><br>{{Party stripe\|Independent}} John McCormick 3 votes<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/><br>{{Party stripe\|Independent}} H. R. Mann 1 vote<ref name="Wyoming 1890 Elections"/> \|- Line 504 ⟶ 500: \| colspan=3 rowspan=2 \| ''New state'' \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[George L. Shoup]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- ! [[List of United States senators from Idaho\|Idaho]]<br/>(Class 3) \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William J. McConnell]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|} Line 536 ⟶ 532: \| [[James L. Pugh]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Democratic \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in Alabama, 1880\|1880 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1884\|1884]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James L. Pugh]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 546 ⟶ 542: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James Kimbrough Jones\|James K. Jones]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 554 ⟶ 550: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in California, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in California, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Leland Stanford]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 562 ⟶ 558: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Henry M. Teller]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 570 ⟶ 566: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Orville H. Platt]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 584 ⟶ 580: \| [[Joseph E. Brown]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Democratic \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in Georgia, 1880\|1880 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Georgia, 1885\|1885]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent retired due to illness.<br/>Winner elected on an unknown date.<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John Brown Gordon\|John B. Gordon]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 594 ⟶ 590: \| [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|1890]] \| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} \| McConnell was elected only to finish the term, see above, and thereafter retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890\|elected]] December 18, 1890.<br/>Republican hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Fred Dubois]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 600 ⟶ 596: \| [[Charles B. Farwell]] \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[~~1886_and_1887_United_States_Senate_elections~~1886 and 1887 United States Senate elections#~~Illinois_~~Illinois (~~Special~~special)\|1887]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Incumbent not renominated by the Republican caucus.<ref>RICHARD J. OGLESBY THE NOMINEE. Chicago Daily Tribune (1872-1922); Chicago, Ill. [Chicago, Ill]. 16 Jan 1891: 4.</ref><br/>Winner [[1891 United States Senate election in Illinois\|elected]] on March 11, 1891, after 154 ballots.<ref name="Alson J. Streeter An Agrarian Liberal"/><br/>'''Democratic gain'''. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John M. Palmer (politician)\|John M. Palmer]]''' 102 votes (Democratic)<ref name="Alson J. Streeter An Agrarian Liberal">{{cite news\|title=Alson J. Streeter: An Agrarian Liberal\|first=Alfred W.\|last=Newcombe\|journal=Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society\|volume=39\|number=1\|year=1946\|pages=68–95\|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]\|via=[[JSTOR]]}}</ref> Line 611 ⟶ 607: \| [[Daniel W. Voorhees]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic}} \| Democratic \| nowrap \| 1877 {{small\|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Indiana, 1879\|1879 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Daniel W. Voorhees]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 635 ⟶ 631: \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|People's Party (US)}} {{aye}} '''[[William A. Peffer]]''' (Populist) * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}[[John James Ingalls\|John Ingalls]] (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 644 ⟶ 640: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1884\|1884]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn\|Joseph C. S. Blackburn]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 652 ⟶ 648: \| nowrap \| 1890 or 1891 \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Louisiana, 1891\|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Edward Douglass White]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 660 ⟶ 656: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1884\|1884]] \| {{Party shading/Loss}} \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890, but died February 24, 1891, before the beginning of the next term.<br/>Seat remained vacant until November 19, 1891.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Ephraim King Wilson II\|Ephraim Wilson]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 668 ⟶ 664: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[George G. Vest]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 676 ⟶ 672: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John Percival Jones\|John P. Jones]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 682 ⟶ 678: \| [[Henry W. Blair]] \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1879\|1879]]<br/>1885 {{small\|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1885\|1885 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]] \| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} \| Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1891\|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Republican hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Jacob Harold Gallinger\|Jacob Gallinger]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 713 ⟶ 709: \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Henry C. Hansbrough]]''' (Republican) * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}[[Gilbert A. Pierce]] (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 722 ⟶ 718: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1884\|1884]] \| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} \| Incumbent retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1890\|elected]] January 15, 1890{{sfn\|Taylor & Taylor \| p=111, vol II}}<br/>Democratic hold. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Calvin S. Brice]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 730 ⟶ 726: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John H. Mitchell]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 736 ⟶ 732: \| [[J. Donald Cameron]] \| {{Party shading/Republican}} \| Republican \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1877\|1877 {{small\|(~~Special~~special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1879\|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1885\|1885]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1891\|re-elected]] January 20, 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| Line 752 ⟶ 748: \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist\| * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John L. M. Irby]]''' (Democratic) * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Wade Hampton III]] (Democratic)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 773 ⟶ 769: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1866\|1866]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1872\|1872]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1878\|1878]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1884\|1884]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1890\|re-elected]] in 1890. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Justin S. Morrill]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 781 ⟶ 777: \| nowrap \| [[United States Senate elections in Washington, 1889\|1889]] \| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Washington, 1891\|re-elected]] in 1891. \| nowrap \| {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Watson C. Squire]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} \|- Line 820 ⟶ 816: \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * {{Party stripe\|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Charles N. Felton]]''' (Republican) * {{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 829 ⟶ 825: \| nowrap \| {{Plainlist \| * {{Party stripe\|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Wilkinson Call]]''' (Democratic) * {{dmdata missing\|date=February 2020}} }} Line 858 ⟶ 854: \| alt1 = William J. McConnell \| caption1 = [[William J. McConnell]]<br/>(December 18, 1890 – March 3, 1891) \| image2 = ~~Freddubois~~Sen. Fred T. Dubois of Idaho LCCN2016821673 (cropped).jpg \| width2 = 125 \| alt2 = Fred Dubois Line 897 ⟶ 893: }} [[Ephraim King Wilson II]] was re-elected by an unknown margin of votes, for the Class 3 seat.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=122955\|title=Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Jan 00, 1890\|access-date=2022-11-05\|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}</ref> {{Clear}} == New York == Line 906 ⟶ 904: Republican [[William M. Evarts]] had been elected to this seat in [[1885 United States Senate election in New York\|1885]], and his term would expire on March 3, 1891. At the [[1889 New York state election\|State election in November 1889]], 19 Republicans and 13 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (~~1890-1891~~1890–1891) in the State Senate. At the [[1890 New York state election\|State election in November 1890]], 68 Democrats and 60 Republicans were elected for the session of 1891 to the Assembly. The [[114th New York State Legislature]] met from January 6 to April 30, 1891, at [[Albany, New York]]. The Democratic caucus met on January 19, 74 State legislators attended, and State Senator [[John C. Jacobs]] presided. Governor [[David B. Hill]] was nominated by acclamation. Line 1,013 ⟶ 1,011: == See also == * [[1890 United States elections~~, 1890~~]] ** [[1890 United States House of Representatives elections~~, 1890~~]] * [[51st United States Congress]] * [[52nd United States Congress]] Line 1,028 ⟶ 1,026: \| last = Byrd \| first = Robert C. \| author-link1 = Robert Byrd \| editor1-first = Wendy \| editor1-last = Wolff \| title = The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, ~~1789-1992~~1789–1992 \| edition = volume 4 Bicentennial \| department = [[United States Senate Historical Office]] Line 1,047 ⟶ 1,045: * {{cite web \| last = Cox \| first = Harold \| title = Pennsylvania Election Statistics: ~~1682-2006~~1682–2006 \| work = The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project \| publisher = Wilkes University Line 1,089 ⟶ 1,087: {{United States Senate elections}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1890-91 United States Senate elections}} [[Category:1890 United States Senate elections\| ]] [[Category:1891 United States Senate elections\| ]]