Content deleted Content added
add |
m Removing from Category:American LGBT academics Diffusing per WP:DIFFUSE using Cat-a-lot |
||
(39 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Infobox person
Line 23 ⟶ 22:
| website =
}}
{{Short description|American historian, activist, and scholar (1946–2007)}}
'''Allan Bérubé''' (pronounced BEH-ruh-bay;<ref name=nytobit/> December 3, 1946 – December 11, 2007) was a gay American [[historian]], [[activism|activist]], [[independent scholar]], self-described "community-based" researcher and college drop-out, and award-winning [[author]], best known for his research and writing about [[homosexual]] members of the [[Military of the United States|American Armed Forces]] during [[World War II]].<ref>{{cite news |date=December 17, 2007 |newspaper = Los Angeles Times | via = Boston Globe |url= http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2007/12/17/allan_berube_gay_historian_chronicled_roles_in_wwii/ |title=Allan Bérubé; gay historian chronicled roles in WWII |access-date=October 23, 2022 | first=Elaine | last=Woo}}</ref> He also wrote essays about the intersection of class and race in gay culture, and about growing up in a poor, working-class family, his French-Canadian roots, and about his experience of anti-[[AIDS]] activism.
Line 30:
==Biography==
Allan Ronald Bérubé was born in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], on December 3,
He was an English literature major at the [[University of Chicago]] from 1964 to 1968, but did not earn a degree
He moved to San Francisco in 1974<ref name=weeks>{{cite journal | last=Weeks | first = Jeffrey | title =Allan Bérubé (1946-2007) | journal =History Workshop Journal | issue =69 | date =2010 | volume = 69 | pages= 294–96 | doi = 10.1093/hwj/dbq012 | jstor= 40646116 }}</ref> and continued to support himself with odd jobs, working for a time as a ticket-taker at the [[Castro Theatre]].<ref name=highleyman/> By 1979 he had launched what become his lifelong lecture and slideshow tour, presenting his latest research to audiences of lesbians and gay men, beginning with "Lesbian Masquerade" about women who dressed as men.<ref name=weeks/><ref>{{cite book | chapter = Lesbian Masquerade | title = My Desire for History: Essays in Gay, Labor, and Community History| first = Allan | last = Bérubé | editor-first1= John | editor-last1= D'Emilio | editor-first2 = Estelle B. | editor-last2= Freedman | date =2011 | pages= 41–53| publisher = University of North Carolina Press }}</ref> When closing the city's bathhouses became a political controversy early in the AIDS epidemic, he published "a still-definitive essay on the history and social function of gay baths".<ref name=highleyman>{{cite news | last= Highleyman | first =Liz | url = https://www.ebar.com/news///238599 | access-date = October 25, 2022 | title = Historian Allan Berube dies | newspaper = Bay Area Reporter | date= December 20, 2007 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220417213846/https://www.ebar.com/news///238599 | archive-date = April 17, 2022 }}</ref>
He was a co-founder of the San Francisco Lesbian and Gay History Project in 1978 and of the [[GLBT Historical Society]] there in 1985.<ref name=hoffman/><ref name=koskovich>{{cite journal | last= Koskovich | first = Gerard | title =Displaying the Queer Past: Purposes, Publics, and Possibilities at the GLBT History Museum | journal = QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | date = 2014 | pages= 61–78, esp. 63, 73 | doi = 10.14321/qed.1.2.0061 | s2cid = 162280312 }}</ref>
He worked as a consultant on the documentary film ''[[The Times of Harvey Milk]]''.
He served from 1983 to 1986 as a member of the Lesbian and Gay Advisory Committee (now the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Advisory Committee) of San Francisco.{{efn|Members are appointed by the chair of the [[San Francisco Human Rights Commission]].}}
In the late 1980s, Bérubé belonged to the Forget-Me-Nots, an affinity group that performed [[civil disobedience]] at the [[United States Supreme Court]] during the 1987 [[Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights]].<ref>{{cite web | access-date = December 6, 2022 | url = https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8mw2q1z/entire_text/ | website = Online Archive of California | title = Forget-Me-Nots records }}</ref>
In 1990, he published ''
{{Quote|...superb ... not only in terms of his prose style, which was absolutely lucid and even elegant, but also in terms of the very fine-spun analysis. Allan was not one to create shallow generalizations about either a given individual or a series of events. He was utterly meticulous and utterly careful. No one will ever, I think, have to redo the book on World War II.}} Bérubé in later years liked to recall that [[Doris Kearns Goodwin]] called the book "remarkably evenhanded",<ref>{{cite news | newspaper = New York Times | access-date = October 25, 2022 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/08/books/gay-soldiers-they-watched-their-step.html | title = Gay Soldiers: They Watched Their Step | first = Doris Kearns | last = Goodwin | date = April 8, 1990}}</ref> as if it were surprising he could be committed to both scholarship and political activism.<ref>{{cite news | last=Mayer | first = Fritz | url = http://www.riverreporter.com/issues/08-01-10/head1-berube.html | title =Allan Berube remembered. A tribute for a groundbreaking writer and organizer | newspaper =The River Reporter | date = January 10, 2008 | url-status = dead |archive-date= January 9, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090109153623/http://www.riverreporter.com/issues/08-01-10/head1-berube.html }}</ref>
It was adapted as a film in 1994, narrated by [[Salome Jens]] and Max Cole, with a screenplay by Bérubé and the film's director, [[Arthur Dong]].<ref>{{cite news | newspaper = New York Times | access-date = October 25, 2022 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/08/movies/film-review-gay-in-world-war-ii-abuse-by-the-military.html | first = Stephen | last = Holden | date = July 8, 1994 | title = Film Review: Gay in World War II: Abuse by the Military }}</ref> The film received a [[List of Peabody Award winners (1990–1999)#1995|Peabody Award]] for excellence in documentary media in 1995.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://peabodyawards.com/award-profile/coming-out-under-fire/?awardsearch=type%3DWinner%26decade%3D1990%26year%255B0%255D%3D1995 | website = Peabody Awards | access-date = October 24, 2022 | title = Coming Out Under Fire, DeepFocus Productions }}</ref>
In the documentary film ''Over Our Dead Bodies'' (1991) by video artist Stuart Marshall, he is interviewed along with [[Michael Callen]] and others on the development of AIDS activism. He held several teaching positions in the 1990s. He taught at [[Stanford University]] in Fall 1991, the [[University of California at Santa Cruz]] in Winter 1991 and Spring 1992, [[Portland State University]] (Oregon) in Summer Session 1994, and the [[New School for Social Research]] in Fall 1996.<ref name=white>{{cite book | chapter = How Gay Stays White and What Kind of White It Stays | title = My Desire for History: Essays in Gay, Labor, and Community History | first = Allan | last = Bérubé | editor-first1= John | editor-last1= D'Emilio | editor-first2 = Estelle B.| editor-last2= Freedman | date =2011 | pages= 210, 226, 228 | publisher = University of North Carolina Press }}</ref>
Bérubé received a [[MacArthur Fellowship]] in 1996.<ref name=chicago>{{cite web | title = Outing History: Allan Berube, X'68, wrote Coming Out Under Fire to tell the history of gay men and lesbian women in World War II | work = University of Chicago Magazine | date = February 1997 | url = http://magazine.uchicago.edu/9702/9702BOBProfiles2.html | access-date = October 23, 2022}}</ref> He received a Rockefeller grant from the Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies in 1994 to research a book on the [[Marine Cooks and Stewards Union]],{{efn|About 1998, it was described as: "''Dream Ships Sail Away: A Gay Odyssey Through the Golden Age of Luxury Liners'', a narrative history about how cooks and stewards who worked on passenger liners created one of the most democratic, multiracial, and pro-gay unions in the United States.<ref name=monette/>}} which was left unfinished when he died. As part of his research, he created ''No Red-Baiting! No Race-Baiting! No Queen-Baiting!'', a 90-minute illustrated talk on the left-wing, multi-racial, and gay-friendly union.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/no-baiting/red-race-queen | publisher = OutHistory | access-date = October 23, 2022 | title = No Race-Baiting, Red-Baiting, or Queer-Baiting! by Allan Bérubé | postscript = ; }} posthumously digitized.</ref><ref>{{cite book | chapter = No Red-Baiting! No Race-Baiting! No Queen-Baiting!
In the 1990s he also shared his expertise on gay life with the creators of several documentaries, including: ''The Question of Equality'' (1994), a documentary television series of four one-hour films funded by Independent Television Service;<ref>{{cite web | access-date = October 26, 2022 | url = https://itvs.org/films/question-of-equality | title = The Question of Equality | website = Independent Television Service | postscript = ; Bérubé is not credited. }}</ref> ''Out At Work'' (1996), a documentary film by [[Tami Gold]];<ref>{{cite book | title =Out at Work: Building a Gay-Labor Alliance | date =2001 | chapter = Making Out At Work | publisher = University of Minnesota Press | editor-first1= Kitty | editor-last1=Krupat | editor-first2= Patrick | editor-last2= McCreery | first = Tami | last = Gold | pages= 150–171 }}</ref> ''[[Licensed to Kill (1997 film)|Licensed to Kill]]'' (1995), a documentary film by Arthur Dong;<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.deepfocusproductions.com/licensed-to-kill-looks-at-murderous-evil/ | newspaper = Los Angeles Times | title = Licensed To Kill Looks at Murderous Evil | access-date = October 26, 2022 | first = Kenneth | last = Tynan | date = April 18, 1997 | via = Deep Focus Productions | postscript = ; Bérubé is not credited }}</ref> and ''The Castro'' (1997), a documentary film produced by [[KQED (TV)|KQED]] San Francisco.<ref>{{cite web | access-date = October 26, 2022 | url = https://www.kqed.org/w/hood/castro/ | website = KQED | title = Neighborhoods: The Hidden Cities of San Francisco: The Castro| postscript= ; Bérube is not credited.}}</ref>
Bérubé curated the U.S. section of "Goodbye to Berlin? Hundert Jahre Schwulenbewegung", an exhibition on the history of the gay rights movement presented at the [[Berlin Academy of the Arts]] in 1997.<ref name=koskovich/><ref>{{cite book | language = de| title= Goodbye to Berlin? 100 Jahre Schwulenbewegung: eine Ausstellung des Schwulen Museums und der Akademie der Künste, 17. Mai bis 17. August 1997 | first =Manfred | last = Baumgardt |date= 1997 }}</ref>
Line 63:
Bérubé was elected trustee of the [[Liberty (village), New York|Village of Liberty]], New York, in 2003 and re-elected in 2005.<ref name=sager>{{cite news | last= Sager |first =Jeanne | url = http://www.sc-democrat.com/news/12December/14/news.htm | date = December 14, 2007 | title = Liberty's Berube Dead at 61 | newspaper = Sullivan County Democrat | url-status= live | archive-date= March 3, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192619/http://www.sc-democrat.com/news/12December/14/news.htm }}</ref> He also played a major role in saving the historic [[Munson Diner]], which was moved to Liberty from Manhattan in 2005.<ref name=nytobit/>
Bérubé died
He was a member of the National Writers Union.
===Papers and archives===
Bérubé donated the research materials related to what he called the "World War II Project" to the [[GLBT Historical Society]] in 1995 and 2000. The executors of his estate donated his surviving papers to the same archive,<ref>{{Cite news| title = Out of the Boxes: Historical Society Opens Archives of Pioneering Historian Allan Bérubé| newspaper = History Happens| date = March 2013 | url = http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs195/1101960178690/archive/1112495833980.html | access-date = 2013-02-28}}</ref> which holds other collections that include correspondence from Bérubé and materials that document his work,<ref>{{cite web | access-date = October 23, 2022 | url = https://oac.cdlib.org/search?query=Bérubé+&institution=GLBT+Historical+Society | title = Search results for Bérubé | website = Online Archive of California }}</ref> as do the papers of [[Jonathan Ned Katz]] held by the [[New York Public Library]].<ref>{{cite web | website = New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts | url=http://www.nypl.org/archives/1508 | title = Jonathan Katz papers, c. 1947-1995 | access-date = October 23, 2022 }}</ref>
== Selected works ==
;Books
* ''Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two''. NY: Free Press, April 1990; paperback reprint: Plume/New American Library, April 1991.
;Essay collection
* ''My Desire for History: Essays in Gay, Community, and Labor History'', Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 2011. John D'Emilio and Estelle Freedman, editors. Published posthumously.
; Other essays
* "Don't Save Us From Our Sexuality". ''Coming Up!''. April 1984.
* "The First Stonewall". San Francisco Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day Program, June 1983.
* Introduction to the German silent film, ''[[Anders
▲* Introduction to the German silent film, ''Anders Als Die Anderen'', premier San Francisco showing, Seventh San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival, June 20, 1983.
* "Medical Scapegoating: An Historical Perspective". ''Gay Community News'', April 21, 1984.
* "Murder in the Women's Army Corps: An Interview with Actress Pat Bond". ''Out/Look'' (San Francisco), Issue 13, Summer 1991, p. 17-20.
* "The War Years Were Critical". ''Washington Blade'' Pride Guide, June 1983.
* "To Acknowledge Every Person As A Person". One-page anti-war essay in: ''Living at War: A Collection of Contemporary Responses to the Draft''. Edited by Bérubé and David Worstell. Chicago: no publisher, no date (before November 1968).{{efn|A book dealer described this collection: "LIVING AT WAR. A Collection of Contemporary Responses to the Draft. (n.p.): (n.p.) (n.d.). Spiralbound collection, apparently done in 1968 by students at the University of Chicago, containing personal statements by soldiers, draft evaders, and others; also includes poetry and drawings. Several pages appear to be missing from this very scarce and revealing period piece. Not least interesting among the letters reproduced is a somewhat sympathetic letter from a draft board, to an individual who had indicated his resistance to the draft and the war by returning his draft card."<ref>{{cite web | access-date = October 29, 2022 | title = Vietnam War Literature I | url = https://lopezbooks.com/catalog/vn1/static/ | publisher = Lopez Books | url-status= live | archive-date = January 26, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210126043113/https://lopezbooks.com/catalog/vn1/static/ }}</ref>}}
== Awards ==
* 1984: Certificate of Honor, San Francisco Board of Supervisors, "in appreciative public recognition of distinction and merit," 1984.{{efn|The certificate reads: "We congratulate you for your extensive historical research and study of the gay community, held in high esteem and greatly valued throughout the country. This outstanding contribution to our society, focusing attention on the gay community during and after World War II, is a significant piece of history and we are grateful for your dedication to this effort."}}
* 1990: Community Service Award, Bay Area Physicians for Human Rights
* 1991: Lambda Book Award for Best Gay Male Nonfiction Book of 1990<ref name=lambda/>
* 1991: Outstanding Book Award, [[Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights|Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights in the United States]]: for the best scholarship on the subject of intolerance in the United States
* 1992: Certificate of Appreciation, National Park Service, Western Region
* 1994–95: Rockefeller Residency Fellowship in the Humanities, Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies (CLAGS), Graduate Center, City University of New York, in support of research on "The Marine Cooks and Stewards Union 1930s to 1950s"<ref name=hoffman/><ref>{{cite web | access-date = October 26, 2022 | url = https://clags.org/articles/clags-wins-second-rockefeller-grant/ | website = CLAGS | title = CLAGS Wins Second Rockefeller Grant! | date = March 1, 2013 | first = Jasmina | last = Sinanovic }}</ref>
* 1996: "Allan Berube Day," proclaimed by San Francisco Board of Supervisors, June 17, 1996<ref>{{cite web | access-date = October 25, 2022 | website = San Francisco Board of Supervisors | url = https://sfbos.org/ftp/meetingarchive/full_board/index.aspx-page=10706.html | date = June 24, 1996 | title = Journal of Proceedings}}</ref>
* 1996: MacArthur Fellowship, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, "in recognition of your accomplishments in history which demonstrate your originality, creativity, capacity for self-direction, and ability to make a contribution to our lives
* 2001: Distinguished Achievement Award, [[Monette-Horwitz Trust Award]]<ref name=monette>{{cite web | access-date = October 25, 2022 | url = http://www.monettehorwitz.org/awardees2021.html | website = Monette-Horwitz Trust | title = The Awardees from 1998 to 2022 }}</ref>
* 2004: Beautification Award, Greater Liberty Chamber of Commerce
* 2005: Pride of Sullivan Award, Sullivan County Chamber of Commerce and Industry, for Carrier House Bed & Breakfast, May 1, 2005.
<!-- hidden for now
* Initiated the listing of 127 buildings located in the [[Liberty Downtown Historic District (Liberty, New York)|Downtown Civic and Commercial Historic District]] of Liberty, NY, on both the New York State Register of Historic Places and the [[National Register of Historic Places]], 2006.
-->
Line 145 ⟶ 108:
;Additional sources
* {{cite web | website = Online Archive of California | access-date = October 25, 2022 | url = https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c83f4rcg/ | title = Allan Berube papers |postscript= ; note that no material from this archive is available online. }}
Line 161 ⟶ 121:
[[Category:American gay writers]]
[[Category:Historians of LGBT topics]]
[[Category:American LGBT historians]]
[[Category:MacArthur Fellows]]
[[Category:American military historians]]
Line 172 ⟶ 132:
[[Category:People from Liberty, New York]]
[[Category:Historians from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:LGBT academics]]▼
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:Historians from New York (state)]]
[[Category:20th-century American LGBT people]]
[[Category:21st-century American LGBT people]]
[[Category:American LGBT writers]]
|