Ordinary seaman (rank): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Naval military rank}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Ordinary seaman''' is a [[military rank]] used in naval forces.
 
== United Kingdom ==
In the [[Royal Navy]] in the middle of the 18th century, the term ''ordinary seaman'' was used to refer to a [[Seaman (rank)|seaman]] with between one and two years' experience at sea, who showed enough [[seamanship]] to be so [[Naval rating|rated]] by their captain.<ref name=Lavery129>Lavery 1989, p. 129</ref> A seaman with less than a year's experience was referred to as a [[Landsman (rank)|landsman]].<ref name=Lavery129/> One with more than two years' experience and considered "well acquainted with his duty" was referred to as an [[able seaman (rank)|able seaman]].<ref>Naval Records Society: Five Naval Journals 1787-1817. Cited in Lavery 1989, p. 129</ref>
 
Later, the term was formalized as a rating for the lowest normal grade of [[Seaman (rank)|seaman]]. They are not trained in any special task. They are required to work at physically hard tasks of great variety. One needs an [[Ordinary Seaman Certificate]] to obtain work. One can become an able seaman as a promotion from this position.
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The term ''ordinary seaman'' is currently used in the [[Naval Service (Ireland)|Irish Naval Service]].
 
In the [[Royal Canadian Navy]], the rank of sailor third class (previously ordinary seaman until August 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/royal-canadian-navy-to-replace-term-seaman-with-gender-neutral-sailor-1.5081892|title=Royal Canadian Navy to replace term 'seaman' with gender-neutral 'sailor'|date=27 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/from-seaman-to-sailor-the-royal-canadian-navy-adopts-gender-neutral-titles-1.24193502 |title=From 'seaman' to 'sailor': the Royal Canadian Navy adopts gender-neutral titles {{!}} Kamloops This Week |website=www.kamloopsthisweek.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027084857/https://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/from-seaman-to-sailor-the-royal-canadian-navy-adopts-gender-neutral-titles-1.24193502 |archive-date=2020-10-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/royal-canadian-navy-seaman-sailor-1.5702842| title = From 'seaman' to 'sailor': Royal Canadian Navy adopts gender-neutral titles {{Bare!}} URL inline|date=NovemberCBC 2021News}}</ref> may be further qualified by the suffix "(B)" or "(R)." The "(R)" indicates a recruit undergoing basic training, and is dropped on successful graduation from [[Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School|CFLRS Saint-Jean]], the Canadian military's all-services recruit training centre. The "(B)" suffix is then appended while the sailor undergoes seamanship training, initial trade training and onboard qualification. Once fully qualified to stand watches, the "(B)" is struck from the rank abbreviation.
 
==References==