135 (number): Difference between revisions

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→‎In mathematics: remove repdigit; it's actually a 2-digit repdigit in bases 14 (not 18), 26, and 44, but those are generally considered trivial
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==In mathematics==
135 is the number of [[integer partition]]s of [[14 (number)|14]], and the number of rooted trees with [[15 (number)|15]] nodes and height at most 2.<ref name="partitions">{{Cite OEIS |A000041 |The number of partitions of n (the partition numbers) |access-date=2022-12-05 }}</ref> 135 is 5-[[Smooth number|smooth]], since its prime factorization is <math>3^3 \times 5</math>, and a [[Harshad number]] in [[decimal]].<ref>{{Cite OEIS |A005349 |Niven (or Harshad, or harshad) numbers: numbers that are divisible by the sum of their digits. |access-date=2022-12-05 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite OEIS |A051037 |5-smooth numbers, i.e., numbers whose prime divisors are all less than or equal to five. |access-date=2022-12-05 }}</ref>
This number in [[base 10]] can be expressed in operations using its own digits in at least two different ways. One is as a [[sum-product number]],
 
ThisUsing numberits own digits, 135 in [[base -10]] can be expressed in operations usingas itsthe ownsum digitsof inconsecutive atpowers leastof twoits different ways. Onedigits, isand as a [[sum-product number]],:
<math>135 = (1 + 3 + 5)(1 \times 3 \times 5)</math>
:<math>135 is= a1^1 [[Harshad+ number]].3^2 + 5^3</math><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A005349A032799|title=Sloane's A005349 A032799: NivenNumbers (orn Harshad)such numbers|last=|first=|date=that n equals the sum of its digits raised to the consecutive powers (1,2,3,...)|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=20162019-0512-2708}}</ref>
:<math>135 = (1 + 3 + 5)(1 \times 3 \times 5)</math><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A038369|title=Sloane's A038369 : Numbers n such that n = (product of digits of n) * (sum of digits of n)|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref>
 
135 is the number of degrees in the [[internal angle]] of a regular eight-sided [[octagon]], and the number of [[Vertex (graph theory)|nodes]] inside a regular [[nonagon]] from the intersection of its [[diagonal]]s and [[Edge (geometry)|sides]].<ref>{{Cite OEIS |A007569 |Number of nodes in regular n-gon with all diagonals drawn. |access-date=2023-04-04 }}</ref> Also:
(1 and [[144 (number)|144]] share this property)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A038369|title=Sloane's A038369 : Numbers n such that n = (product of digits of n) * (sum of digits of n)|last=|first=|date=|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref> and the other is as the sum of consecutive powers of its digits:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A032799|title=Sloane's A032799: Numbers n such that n equals the sum of its digits raised to the consecutive powers (1,2,3,...)|last=|first=|date=|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2019-12-08}}</ref>
*the [[Euler's totient function|Euler totient]] of 135 is [[72 (number)|72]]: the degrees of a [[central angle]] in a regular [[pentagon]].<ref>{{Cite OEIS |A000010 |Euler totient function phi(n): count numbers less than or equal to ''n'' and prime to ''n''. |access-date=2022-12-06 }}</ref>
*the [[arithmetic mean]] of the divisors of 135 is [[30 (number)|30]]: the degrees in a central angle of a regular [[dodecagon]].
 
While the central angle of a regular octagon is 135 '''÷''' 3 = 45 degrees, 4.5 is the [[harmonic mean]] of all '''eight''' divisors of 135.
<math>135 = 1^1 + 3^2 + 5^3</math>
 
The [[aliquot sum]] of 135 is [[105 (number)|105]], which is the 14th [[triangular number]], or equivalently the sum of the first fourteen non-zero positive [[integer]]s.<ref>{{Cite OEIS |A001065 |Sum of proper divisors (or aliquot parts) of n: sum of divisors of n that are less than n. |access-date=2022-12-06 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite OEIS |A000217 |Triangular numbers |access-date=2022-12-06 }}</ref>
([[175 (number)|175]], 518, and 598 also have this property).
 
There are 135 total ''Krotenheerdt'' [[Euclidean tilings by convex regular polygons#k-uniform tilings|''k''-uniform]] tilings for ''k'' < 8, with no other such tilings for higher ''k''.<ref>{{Cite OEIS |A068600 |Number of n-uniform tilings having n different arrangements of polygons about their vertices. |access-date=2023-01-09 }}</ref>
135 is a [[Harshad number]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oeis.org/A005349|title=Sloane's A005349 : Niven (or Harshad) numbers|last=|first=|date=|website=The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|publisher=OEIS Foundation|access-date=2016-05-27}}</ref>
 
There are a total of 135 [[prime number|primes]] between [[1000 (number)|1,000]] and [[2000 (number)|2,000]].
 
<math>135 = 11 n^2 + 11 n + 3</math> for <math>n = 3</math>. Thisis a [[polynomial]] that plays an essential role in [[Apéry's constant|Apéry's proof]] that <math>\zeta(3)</math> is irrational.{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}}
 
==In the military==
* [[KC-135 Stratotanker]] is a [[United States Air Force]] United States [[aerial refueling]] tanker [[aircraft]] in service since 1957
* [[OC-135B Open Skies]] United States Air Force observation aircraft supports the flies unarmed observation flights over nations of the [[Treaty on Open Skies]]
* United States Air Force [[C-135]] derived from the [[Boeing 707]] jetliner
* {{USNS|Mission Solano|AO-135}} was a {{sclass-|Mission Buenaventura|oiler|0}} [[Oiler (ship)|fleet oiler]] during World War II
* {{USS|Bosque|APA-135}} was a [[United States Navy]] {{sclass-|Haskell|attack transport}} during World War II
* {{USS|Flaherty|DE-135}} was a United States Navy {{sclass-|Edsall|destroyer escort}} during World War II
* {{USS|General W. M. Black|AP-135}} was a United States Navy {{sclass-|General G. O. Squier|transport ship}} during World War II
* {{USS|Los Angeles|CA-135}} was a {{sclass-|Baltimore|cruiser}} during World War II
* {{USS|Merganser|AM-135}} was a United States Navy {{sclass-|Hawk|minesweeper}} during World War II
* {{USS|S-30|SS-135}} was an [[United States S-class submarine|S-class submarine]] of the United States Navy during World War II
* {{USS|Tillman|DD-135}} was a United States Navy {{sclass-|Wickes|destroyer}}
* {{USS|Venus|AK-135}} was a United States Navy {{sclass-|Crater|cargo ship}} during World War II
* {{USS|Weiss|APD-135}} was a United States Navy {{sclass-|Crosley|high-speed transport}} ship during the [[Battle of Guadalcanal]]
* [[VAQ-135|Electronic Attack Squadron 135 (VAQ-135)]] is a United States Navy electronic attack squadron stationed at [[Naval Air Station Whidbey Island]], in [[Oak Harbor, Washington]]
 
==In transportation==
* [[London Buses route 135]] is a [[Transport for London]] contracted bus route in London
* [[135th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)|135th Street]] station on the [[IND Eighth Avenue Line]] of the [[New York City Subway]] on [[St. Nicholas Avenue]] in [[Manhattan]]
* [[135th Street (IRT Lenox Avenue Line)|135th Street]] station on the [[IRT Lenox Avenue Line]] of the [[New York City Subway]] on [[Lenox Avenue (Manhattan)|Lenox Avenue]] in [[Manhattan]]
 
==In other fields==
* The year [[AD 135]] or [[135 BC]].
* 135 AH is a year in the [[Islamic calendar]] that corresponds to 752 753 [[Common Era|CE]].
* [[135 Hertha]] is a large [[main belt]] [[asteroid]] which orbits among the [[Nysa family|Nysa]] asteroid family.
* [[135 film]], the cartridge version of 35mm photographic film, used widely in still photography.
* The [[Canon (company)|Canon]] [[Canon FD 135 mm lens|FD 135 mm lens]].
* In [[astrology]], when two planets are 135 degrees apart, they are in an [[astrological aspect]] called a sesquiquadrate. The aspect was first used by [[Johannes Kepler]].
* [[Sonnet 135]] by [[William Shakespeare]].
* [[Municipal District of Peace No. 135]], a [[municipal district]] in northwest [[Alberta]], Canada.
* [[Enoch Cree Nation 135]] [[Indian reserve]] in Alberta, Canada, is home to the [[Enoch Cree Nation]].
* The [[EZ 135 Drive]] removable [[Hard drive|hard disk drive]] introduced by [[SyQuest Technology]] in 1995.
* [[OC-135B Open Skies]] United States Air Force observation aircraft supports the flies unarmed observation flights over nations of the [[Treaty on Open Skies]].
* [[Official (American football)|NFL referee]] [[Pete Morelli]] has worn the uniform number 135 since 1997
 
== See also ==
 
{{Commons category|135 (number)}}
 
* [[List of highways numbered 135]]
* [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 135]]
* [[List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 139135|United States Supreme Court cases, Volume 135]]
 
== References ==