Korea Scout Association: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|South Korean Scouting organization}}
{{Missing information|Scouting during [[Korea under Japanese rule|the period of Japanese rule]]|date=March 2010}}
 
{{Infobox WorldScouting
|name =Korea Scout Association
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}}
 
The '''Korea Scout Association''' ({{Korean|hangul=한국스카우트연맹}}) is the national [[Scouting]] association of [[South Korea]].
 
[[Scouting]] was founded in [[Korea]] in 1922 while under [[Japan]]ese rule, and sent representatives to the first Far East Scouting competition in [[Beijing]] in 1924. However, it was banned by the [[Korea under Japanese rule|occupation authorities]] from 1937 until August 15, 1945.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|work=Korea Scout Association website|url=http://www.scout.or.kr/eng/history.htm|accessdateaccess-date=2006-01-10|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204165724/http://www.scout.or.kr/eng/history.htm|archive-date=2005-02-04}}</ref> It existed in all areas of the Korean peninsula prior to the [[Korean War]] in 1950. <!-- [[Hae-Geun Park]] (1926-2000) reestablished Scouting in Korea after the [[Korean War]] with the assistance of the [[US Army]]{{cn|date=October 2016}}; unable to find source or reference in Google --> [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]] recognition came in 1953. The total membership in 2011 was 201,455 registered Scouts.<ref name="Census_2010">{{cite web |title=Triennal review: Census as at 1 December 2010 |url=http://scout.org/en/content/download/22261/199900/file/Census.pdf |publisher=World Organization of the Scout Movement |accessdateaccess-date=2011-01-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508035838/http://www.scout.org/en/content/download/22261/199900/file/Census.pdf |archive-date=8 May 2012 }}</ref>
 
Dr. [[Kim Yong-woo]], the first [[Tiger Scout (Korea Scout Association)|Tiger Scout]] and former [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Minister of National Defense]] was awarded the [[Bronze Wolf Award]], the only distinction of the [[World Organization of the Scout Movement]], awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting, in 1975.
 
== History ==
 
=== Scouting during Japanese rule ===
Japanese military authorities did not consistently encourage the Scouting movement in occupied territories. Where local conditions were favorable, authorities would permit local Scouting or introduce Japanese-style Scouting, or ''Shōnendan'', and sometimes even made this compulsory. On the other hand, where conditions were not favorable, and anti-Japanese sentiments were likely to be nurtured through Scouting, the authorities would prohibit it entirely. Scouting in Korea was prohibited by the Japanese occupation authorities from 1937 to 1945.<ref>http://www.scout.org.hk/article_attach/14529/p14.pdf War and Occupation, 1941-1945 by Paul Kua, Deputy Chief Commissioner (Management), Scout Association of Hong Kong, 2010</ref>
 
==Program and ideals==
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|-
! council
! 2015 membership<ref name="local_councils">{{Cite web|url=http://english.scout.or.kr/local_councils.do?tid=eng20|title=Korea Scout Association}}</ref>
! founding year
! council badge or totem
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* International Patrol Jamboree, 2002
* Asia Pacific Regional Workshop on PR, ICT and Marketing, 2003
* 25th World Scout Jamboree, Saemangeum, 2023
 
==Scouting in North Korea==
[[File:Flag of Joseon Boys Army.svg|thumb|right|flag of the Joseon Boys Army]]
[[North Korea]] shared a common Scout history with South Korea until 1950, but at present is one of only [[List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members#Countries with no Scouting organization|fivefour of the world's independent countries that do not have Scouting]]. North Korea instead created the [[Young Pioneer Corps]] under the [[Korean Children's Union]].
 
==See also==
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*[[World Buddhist Scout Brotherhood]]
*[[Simon Hang-Bock Rhee]]
*[[Kim Eun Gui]]
 
==References==
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{{WOSM|asia}}
{{Scouting}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Scouting in South Korea]]
[[Category:World Organization of the Scout Movement member organizations]]
[[Category:Youth organizations established in 1922]]
[[Category:1922 establishments in Korea]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Korea under Japanese rule]]