Lake Karum: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
 
(42 intermediate revisions by 36 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|Salt lake in Afar Region, Ethiopia}}
{{Infobox lake
{{Distinguish|Lake Assal (Djibouti)}}
| lake_name = Lake Karum
{{Infobox lakebody of water
| image_lake =
| caption_lakename = Lake Karum
| other_name = Lake Asale
| image_bathymetry =
| image =ET Afar asv2018-01 img11 Lake Karum area.jpg
| caption_bathymetry =
| lake_namecaption = Lake Karum at sunset
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = [[Afar Region]]
| coords = {{coor at dmCoord|14|1|N|40|25|E|type:waterbody_region:ET|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Ethiopia
| type = [[salt lake]]
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Ethiopia
| length =
| width =
| area =
| depth =
| max-depth =
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = {{Convert|-115 120|m (below sea level)|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| islands =
| cities =
| embedded = {{Infobox mapframe|wikidata=yes|zoom=10|marker=natural|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
{{dablink|There is another [[Lake Asal (Djibouti)|Lake Assal]] in the Afar Depression, in the country of [[Djibouti]].}}
'''Lake Karum''' (also known as '''Lake Assal''') is a [[lake]] in the [[Afar Region]] of [[Ethiopia]]. One of two [[salt lakes]] in the northern end of the [[Afar Depression]] (the other one being [[Lake Afrera]]), it lies at 115 m {{Fact|date=April 2007}} below [[sea level]] with a latitude and longitude of {{coor d|14.0166667|N|40.4166667|E}}. The volcano [[Erta Ale]] rises southwest of this lake.
 
'''Lake Karum''' (also known as Lake '''LakeAssale''' or Assal'''Asale''') is a salt [[lake]] in the [[Afar Region]] of [[Ethiopia]]. One of two [[salt lakes]] in the northern end of the [[AfarDanakil Depression]] (the other one being [[Lake Afrera]]), it lies at 115 m {{Factconvert|date120|m|ft|0|abbr=April 2007on}} below [[sea level]].<ref withname="readersnatural">{{Cite abook|title=Natural latitudeWonders andof longitudethe ofWorld|publisher=Reader's {{coorDigest dAssociation, Inc|14.0166667year=1980|Nisbn=0-89577-087-3|40editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.4166667|Elocation=United States of America|pages=114|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}.</ref> The volcano [[Erta Ale]] rises southwestsoutheast of this lake.
North of Lake Karum is the former mining settlement of [[Dallol, Ethiopia|Dallol]]. The lake is extremely [[salt]]y and is surrounded by a [[salt pan (geology)|salt pan]], which is still mined, the salt is being transported by [[Caravan (travellers)|caravan]] to the rest of the country.
 
[[Werner Munzinger]], who traveled through the [[Afar Depression]] in 1867, recorded that this lake was fed by four streams: The Didic, the Ala, the Rira Guddy, and the Ragali or Awra, which is the only permanent stream flowing into Lake Karum.<ref>Munzinger, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1798551 "Narrative of a Journey through the Afar Country", ''Journal of the Royal Geographical Society''], 39 (1869), p. 204</ref>
[[Category:Lakes of Ethiopia|Karum]]
 
North of Lake Karum is the former mining -settlement of [[Dallol, Ethiopia|Dallol]]. The lake is extremely [[salt]]y and is surrounded by a [[salt pan (geology)|salt -pan]], which is still mined,. theThe salt is being transported by [[Caravan (travellers)|caravan]] to the rest of the country.
 
<gallery mode="packed">
ET Afar asv2018-01 img01 Lake Karum area.jpg|Salt flat at Lake Karum
ET Afar asv2018-01 img60 Lake Karum area.jpg|Water of Lake Karum, visible through a hole in the salt flat
ET Afar asv2018-01 img62 Lake Karum area.jpg|Salt workers at work
ET Afar asv2018-01 img65 Lake Karum area.jpg|Processed salt
Salt transport by a camel train on Lake Assale (Karum) in Ethiopia.jpg|Salt transport by a [[camel train]]
</gallery>
 
==See also==
*[[Lake Afrera]]
*[[Lake Assal (Djibouti)]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karum}}
[[Category:Afar Region]]
[[Category:Lakes of Ethiopia|Karum]]
[[Category:Saline lakes of the Great Rift Valley]]
 
{{Afar-geo-stub}}
 
{{Afar-geo-stub}}
[[lt:Karumo ežeras]]