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{{short description|Ballistic missile with a range of about 1,000 kilometres}}
A '''short-range ballistic missile''' ('''SRBM''') is a [[ballistic missile]] with a [[range (aeronautics)|range]] of about {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}} or less.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/23317724/defense-primer-ballistic-missile-defense-nov-23-2022.pdf|title=Defense Primer: Ballistic Missile Defense|work=[[Congressional Research Service]]|date=23 November 2022|access-date=26 November 2022}}</ref> In past and potential regional conflicts, these missiles have been and would be used because of the short distances between some countries and their relative low cost and ease of configuration. In modern terminology, SRBMs are part of the wider grouping of [[theatre ballistic missile]]s, which includes any ballistic missile with a range of less than 3,500&nbsp;km.
[[File:Aggregat4-Schnitt-engl.jpg|thumb|Sectional view of the missile Aggregat 4 / V 2]]
 
== Specific SRBMsModels ==
{{Incomplete list|date=September 2022}}
{|class = "wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
|+Models by country
! Country
! Model name
! {{Tooltip|Year|Year of introduction}}
! Range
|-
! rowspan="5" | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[China]]
| [[B-611]]
| 2004
| {{cvt|150-280|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[B-611#BP-12A|BP-12A]]
| 2010
| {{cvt|300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[DF-11]]
| 1992
| {{cvt|350|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Dongfeng (missile)#DF-12|DF-12/M20]]
| 2013
| {{cvt|280-400|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[DF-15]]
| 1990
| {{cvt|600|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[France]]
| [[Hadès]]
| 1991
| {{cvt|480|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Pluton (missile)|Pluton]]
| 1974
| {{cvt|480|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| SE4200
| 1950
| {{cvt|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="10" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[India]]
| [[Agni-I]]
| 2004
| {{cvt|700-900|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Sagarika (missile)|K-15]]
| 2018
| {{cvt|750|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Prahaar (missile)|Prahaar]]
| 2011
 
| {{cvt|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|China}}
|-
* [[B-611]] {{convert|150-280|km|mi}}
| [[Prahaar (missile)#Pragati|Pragati]]
* [[B-611#BP-12|BP-12/A]] {{convert|300|km|mi}}
| 2013
* [[B-611#Type 621|Type 621]] {{convert|300|km|mi}}
* [[B-611#Type 631|Type 631]] {{convertcvt|400170|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[B-611#M20|DF-12/M20]] {{convert|280-400|km|mi}}
| [[Pralay (missile)|Pralay]]
* [[DF-11]] {{convert|350|km|mi}}
| 2021
* [[DF-15]] {{convert|600|km|mi}}
| {{cvt|150-500|km|mi|abbr=on}} <!-- seems like a rather bizarre range for a two-stage, no? -->
 
|-
{{flag|France}}
| [[Prahaar (missile)#Pranash|Pranash]]
 
| 2021
*SE.4200 {{convert|100|km|mi}}
| {{cvt|200|km|mi|abbr=on}}
 
|-
* [[Pluton (missile)|Pluton]] {{convert|120|km|mi}}
| [[Prithvi (missile)#Prithvi I|Prithvi I]]
* [[Hadès]] {{convert|480|km|mi}}
| 1994
 
| {{cvt|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|Nazi Germany|}}
|-
* [[V-2 rocket|V-2 missile]] {{convert|320|km|mi}}
| [[Prithvi (missile)#Prithvi II|Prithvi II]]
* [[Rheinbote]] {{convert|160|km|mi}}
| 2004
 
| {{cvt|230-350|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|India}}
|-
* [[Agni-I|Agni I]] {{convert|700–900|km|mi}}
*| [[SagarikaPrithvi (missile)#Prithvi III|K-15Prithvi III]] {{convert|750|km|mi}}
| 2004
* [[Prithvi missile|Prithvi I]] {{convert|150|km|mi}}
| {{cvt|350-750|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* [[Prithvi missile|Prithvi II]] {{convert|250–350|km|mi}}
|-
* [[Prithvi missile|Prithvi III]] {{convert|350–750|km|mi}}
*| [[PrahaarShaurya (missile)|PrahaarShaurya]] {{convert|150|km|mi}}
| 2011
* [[Prahaar_(missile)#Pragati|Pragati]] {{convert|170|km|mi}} (planned)
| {{cvt|700-1900|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* [[Prahaar_(missile)#Pranash|Pranash]] {{convert|200|km|mi}} (planned)
|-
* [[Pralay (missile)|Pralay]] {{convert|150-500|km|mi}}
! rowspan="14" | {{flagicon|IRN}} [[Iran]]
* [[Shaurya (missile)|Shaurya]] {{convert|700-1900|km|mi}}
| [[Fateh-110]]
 
| 2002
{{flag|Iran}}
* [[Tondar-69]]| {{convert|150300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[Naze'at]] {{convert|100–130|km|mi}}
| [[Fateh-313]]
* [[Zelzal-1]] {{convert|150|km|mi}}
| 2015
* [[Zelzal-2]] {{convert|210|km|mi}}
* [[Zelzal-3]]| {{convert|200–250500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[Fateh-110]] {{convert|300|km|mi}}
*| [[Fateh Mobin]]
| 2018
| {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[Fateh-313]] {{convert|500|km|mi}}
| [[Naze'at]]
* [[Raad-500 (missile)|Ra'ad-500]] {{convert|500|km|mi}}
| 1982
* [[Shahab-1]] {{convert|350|km|mi}}
| {{convert|100–130|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* [[Zolfaghar (missile)]]/Zulfiqar<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/64149/iran-claims-zolfaghar-missile-has-700-km-range |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-06-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622221622/http://www.janes.com/article/64149/iran-claims-zolfaghar-missile-has-700-km-range |archive-date=2017-06-22 }}</ref> {{convert|700|km|mi}}
|-
* [[Shahab-2]] {{convert|750|km|mi}}
| [[Qiam 1]]
* [[Shahab-3]] {{convert|1,300-1,930|km|mi}}
| 2010
* [[Qiam 1]] {{convert|700–800|km|mi}}
| {{convert|700–800|km|mi|abbr=on}}
 
|-
{{flag|Iraq}}
| [[Raad-500 (missile)|Ra'ad-500]]
* [[Ababil-100|Al Fat'h]] {{convert|160|km|mi}}
| 2020
* [[Al-Samoud 2|Al Samoud]] {{convert|180|km|mi}}
* [[Al Hussein (missile)|Al Hussein]] {{convert|600-650500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[Al Hijarah (missile)|Al Hijarah]] {{convert|700-900|km|mi}}
*| [[Al-AbbasSamen (missile)|Al AbbasSamen]] {{convert|800-950|km|mi}}
| 2008
 
| {{Convert|750–800|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|Israel}}
|-
* [[Jericho missile#Jericho I|Jericho I]] {{convert|500|km|mi}}
| [[Shahab-1]]
* [[LORA (missile)|LORA]] {{convert|300|km|mi}}
| 1985
* [[Predator Hawk]] {{convert|300|km|mi}}
| {{convert|350|km|mi|abbr=on}}
 
|-
{{flag|North Korea}}
| [[Shahab-2]]
* [[KN-02 Toksa|Hwasong-11]] {{convert|120-220|km|mi}}
| 1990
* [[Hwasong-5]] {{convert|320|km|mi}}
* [[Hwasong-6]]| {{convert|500750|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[Rodong-1|Hwasong-7]] {{convert|700-995|km|mi}}
| [[Tondar-69]]
* [[Korean People's Army Strategic Force#Active missiles|KN-23]] {{convert|250-700|km|mi}}
| 1992
 
| {{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|Republic of Korea}}
|-
* [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-1]] {{convert|180–250|km|mi}}
| [[Zelzal-1]]
* [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-2]] {{convert|300–800|km|mi}}
| 1990
* [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-4]] {{convert|800|km|mi}}
* [[KTSSM]]| {{convert|120150|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
 
| [[Zelzal-2]]
{{flag|Pakistan}}
| 1998
* [[Hatf-I]] {{convert|70|km|mi}}
* [[Nasr (missile)|Nasr]] {{convert|70-90210|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[Hatf-I|Hatf-IA ]] {{convert|100|km|mi}}
| [[Zelzal-3]]
* [[Hatf-I|Hatf-IB ]] {{convert|100|km|mi}}
| 2007
* [[Abdali-I|Abdali]] {{convert|200|km|mi}}
| {{convert|200–250|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* [[Ghaznavi (missile)|Ghaznavi]] {{convert|290-320|km|mi}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page%3D2010 |title=Archived copy |access-date=August 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127044203/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010 |archive-date=January 27, 2010 }}\05\09\story_9-5-2010_pg1_4</ref>
|-
* [[Shaheen (missile)|Shaheen]] {{convert|750|km|mi}}
| [[Zolfaghar (missile)|Zolfaghar]]/Zulfiqar<ref>{{cite web |title=Iran claims Zolfaghar missile has 700 km range &#124; Jane's 360 |url=http://www.janes.com/article/64149/iran-claims-zolfaghar-missile-has-700-km-range |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622221622/http://www.janes.com/article/64149/iran-claims-zolfaghar-missile-has-700-km-range |archive-date=2017-06-22 |access-date=2017-06-18}}</ref>
* [[Shaheen (missile)|Shaheen-1]] {{convert|900|km|mi}}
| 2016
* [[Shaheen (missile)|Shaheen-1 A]] {{convert|1,000|km|mi}}
| {{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}}
 
|-
{{flag|Soviet Union}}/{{flag|Russia}}
! rowspan="5" | {{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Iraq]]
* [[R-1 (missile)|R-1]] {{convert|270|km|mi}}
*| [[RAl-2Abbas (missile)|R-2Al Abbas]] {{convert|600-1,200|km|mi}} {{flag|Soviet Union}}
| Never entered service
* [[TR-1 Temp]] {{convert|900|km|mi}} {{flag|Soviet Union}}
* [[Scud missile|Scud A-D]] {{convert|180–700800-950|km|mi}} {{flag|Soviet Unionabbr=on}}
|-
* [[OTR-21 Tochka]]-U {{convert|70-185|km|mi}} {{flag|Soviet Union}}/{{flag|Russia}}
| [[Ababil-100|Al Fat'h]]
* [[OTR-23 Oka]] {{convert|500|km|mi}} {{flag|Soviet Union}}/{{flag|Russia}}
| 1991
* [[9K720 Iskander]]-M {{convert|400-500|km|mi}} {{flag|Russia}}
| {{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}}
 
|-
{{flag|Serbia}}
| [[Al Hussein (missile)|Al Hussein]]
* [[Šumadija (multiple rocket launcher)]] {{convert|75-285|km|mi}}
| 1987
 
| {{convert|600-650|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|Taiwan}}
|-
* [[Sky Spear]] {{convert|300|km|mi}}
| [[Al Hijarah (missile)|Al Hijarah]]
 
| 1990
{{flag|Turkey}}
* [[J-600T missile|J-600T Yıldırım I]] {{convert|150700-900|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[J-600T missile|J-600T Yıldırım II]] {{convert|300|km|mi}}
| [[Al-Samoud 2]]
* [[J-600T missile|J-600T Yıldırım III]] {{convert|900|km|mi}}
| 2003
* [[Bora (missile)|BORA I]] {{convert|280|km|mi}}
* [[Bora (missile)|BORA II]] {{convert|360180|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
 
! rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]]
{{flag|Ukraine}}
*| [[GromJericho (missile#Jericho system)I|Jericho I]] {{convert|50-500|km|mi}}
| 1971
 
| {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|United States}}
|-
* [[MGM-18 Lacrosse]] {{convert|19|km|mi}}
| [[LORA (missile)|LORA]]
* [[MGM-31 Pershing]] {{convert|740|km|mi}}
| 2018
* [[MGM-52 Lance]] {{convert|70–120|km|mi}}
* [[PGM-11 Redstone]]| {{convert|92–323300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
* [[MGM-140 ATACMS]] {{convert|128–300|km|mi}}
| [[Predator Hawk]]
* [[Precision Strike Missile]]{{convert|499|km|mi}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/precision-strike-missile.html|title=Precision Strike Missile (PRSM)|date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
| 2016
 
| {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
{{flag|Yemen}}
|-
* [[Burkan-1]] (modified [[Scud]]) {{convert|800|km|mi}} ([[Houthis]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13950612000793|title=Farsnews|website=en.farsnews.com}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Nazi Germany]]
* [[Burkan-2]] (modified Scud) (Houthis)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.almshhadalyemeni.com/27425 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-03-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327170923/http://www.almshhadalyemeni.com/27425 |archive-date=2017-03-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.abna24.com/news/video/video-moment-of-firing-missile-at-riyadh-by-yemeni-forces.html|title=Video: Moment of firing missile at Riyadh by Yemeni forces|last=ABNA|date=7 February 2017}}</ref>
| [[Rheinbote]]
* [[Qaher-1]] (modified [[S-75 Dvina]]) {{convert|300|km|mi}} (Houthis)
| 1943
* [[Qaher-M2]] {{convert|400|km|mi}} (Houthis)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcl78SFvC6Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/mcl78SFvC6Q| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Yemen resistance Ansarullah Qaher-2M missile,3 fired Saudi King Khalid Air Base 28,3,2017 مقاومت یمن|last=ali javid|date=28 March 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
| {{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[V-2 rocket|V-2 missile]]
| 1944
| {{convert|320|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="5" | {{flagicon|PRK}} [[North Korea]]
| [[Hwasong-5]]
| 1985
| {{convert|320|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Hwasong-6]]
| 1990
| {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Hwasong-7]]
| 1988
| {{convert|700-995|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[KN-02 Toksa|Hwasong-11]]
| 2008
| {{convert|120-220|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[KN-23]]
| 2018
| {{convert|250-700|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="8" | {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Pakistan]]
| [[Abdali-I]]
| 2002
| {{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Ghaznavi (missile)|Ghaznavi]]
| 2004
| {{convert|290-320|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page%3D2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127044203/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010 |archive-date=January 27, 2010 |access-date=August 4, 2011}}\05\09\story_9-5-2010_pg1_4</ref>
|-
| [[Hatf-I]]
| 1989
| {{convert|70|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Hatf-I|Hatf-IA]]
| 1995
| {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Hatf-I|Hatf-IB]]
| 2001
| {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Nasr (missile)|Nasr]]
| 2011
| {{convert|70-90|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Shaheen (missile)|Shaheen-1]]
| 1999
| {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Shaheen (missile)|Shaheen-1 A]]
| 2012
| {{convert|1,000|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Serbia]]
| [[Šumadija (multiple rocket launcher)|Šumadija ]]
| 2017
| {{convert|75-285|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|ROK}} [[South Korea]]
| [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-1]]
| 1986
| {{convert|180–250|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-2]]
| 2008
| {{convert|300–800|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Hyunmoo|Hyunmoo-4]]
| 2020
| {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[KTSSM]]
| 2017
| {{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="7" | {{flagicon|USSR}}/{{flagicon|RUS}} [[USSR]]/[[Russia]]
| [[9K720 Iskander]]
| 2006
| {{convert|400-500|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|Russia}}
|-
| [[OTR-21 Tochka]]-U
| 1989
| {{convert|70-185|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}}/{{flagicon|RUS}}
|-
| [[OTR-23 Oka]]
| 1979
| {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}}
|-
| [[R-1 (missile)|R-1]]
| 1950
| {{convert|270|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}}
|-
| [[R-2 (missile)|R-2]]
| 1951
| {{convert|600-1,200|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}}
|-
| [[Scud missile]]
| 1957
| {{convert|180–700|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}}
|-
| [[TR-1 Temp]]
| 1969
| {{convert|900|km|mi|abbr=on}} {{flagicon|USSR}}
|-
! ! rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|ROC}} [[Taiwan]]
| [[Sky Spear]]
| 2001
| {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Sky Horse]]
| Cancelled
| {{convert|600-950|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Turkey]]
| [[Bora (missile)|BORA I]]
| 2017
| {{convert|80-280|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Tayfun (missile)|Tayfun]]
| 2022
| {{convert|560-900|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[J-600T missile|J-600T Yıldırım I]]
| 1998
| {{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Ukraine]]
| [[Hrim-2]]
| 2018
| {{convert|50-500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
! rowspan="8" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]]
| [[MGM-5 Corporal]]
| 1954
| {{convert|48-130|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[PGM-11 Redstone]]
| 1958
| {{convert|92–323|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[MGM-18 Lacrosse]]
| 1959
| {{convert|19|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[MGM-29 Sergeant]]
| 1962
| {{convert|139|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[MGM-31 Pershing]]
| 1963
| {{convert|740|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[MGM-52 Lance]]
| 1972
| {{convert|70–120|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[MGM-140 ATACMS]]
| 1991
| {{convert|128–300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Precision Strike Missile]]
| Under development
| over {{convert|499|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/precision-strike-missile.html|title=Precision Strike Missile (PRSM)|date=22 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|YEM}} [[Yemen]]
| [[Burkan-1]]
| 2016
| {{convert|800|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13950612000793|title=Farsnews|website=en.farsnews.com}}</ref>
|-
| [[Burkan-2]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.almshhadalyemeni.com/27425 |title=Yemeni Ballistic Missile Strikes Saudi Capital, Al-Riyadh - ( Operation report) |access-date=2017-03-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327170923/http://www.almshhadalyemeni.com/27425 |archive-date=2017-03-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.abna24.com/news/video/video-moment-of-firing-missile-at-riyadh-by-yemeni-forces.html|title=Video: Moment of firing missile at Riyadh by Yemeni forces|last=ABNA|date=7 February 2017}}</ref>
| 2017
| ≥{{cvt|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Qaher-1]]
| 2015
| {{convert|250|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
| [[Qaher-M2]]
| 2017
| {{convert|400|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcl78SFvC6Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/mcl78SFvC6Q| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Yemen resistance Ansarullah Qaher-2M missile,3 fired Saudi King Khalid Air Base 28,3,2017 مقاومت یمن|last=ali javid|date=28 March 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|}
 
==See also==
Line 144 ⟶ 388:
[[Category:Missile types]]
[[Category:Short-range ballistic missiles| ]]
[[Category:Theatre ballistic missiles]]
 
 
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile"