2nd Mechanized Infantry Division (Greece): Difference between revisions

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{{refmore improvecitations needed|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox Militarymilitary Unitunit
| unit_name = II2nd Mechanized Infantry Division<br> II Μηχανοκίνητη Μεραρχία Πεζικού"ELASSON"
| native_name = 2η Μηχανοκίνητη Μεραρχία Πεζικού "ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ"
| image =[[Image: 2nd_Mechanized_Division_Emblem_Greece.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Emblem of the 2nd Mechanized Infantry Division
| dates = 1897–1941, <br>1945–today
|country= [[Greece]]
| country = {{flag|Greece}}
|branch= [[Hellenic Army]]
| branch = {{army|Greece}}
| type = [[Mechanized infantry]]
|role=
| role = [[Anti-tank warfare]]<br>[[Armoured warfare]]<br>[[Artillery observer]]<br>[[Bomb disposal]]<br>[[Close-quarters combat]]<br>[[Combined arms]]<br>[[Counter-battery fire]]<br>[[Demining]]<br>[[Desert warfare]]<br>[[Fire support]]<br>[[Indirect fire]]<br>[[Maneuver warfare]]<br>[[Military engineering]]<br>[[Patrolling]]<br>[[Raid (military)|Raiding]]<br>[[Reconnaissance]]<br>[[Tactical communications]]<br>[[Urban warfare]]
|size= 2 Brigades
| size = Division
|command_structure= [[II Army Corps (Greece)|II Army Corps]]
|garrison= [[Edessa,command_structure Greece|Edessa]], = [[MacedoniaFirst Army (Greece)|MacedoniaFirst Army]]
| garrison = [[Edessa, Greece|Edessa]], [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]]
|patron=
| patron =
|motto= "Even if only one stays alive."<br /> (Εστ' αν και εις περιη)
| motto = '''Even if only one stays alive'''<br>ΕΣΤ' ΑΝ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΣ ΠΕΡΙΗ<br>''Est' an ke is perii''
|battles=[[Balkan Wars]], [[Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War#Southern Russia and Ukraine|Allied Intervention in Southern Russia]], [[Asia Minor Campaign]], [[Greco-Italian War]], [[Greek Civil War]]
| battles = {{Tree list}}
|anniversaries=
* [[Balkan Wars]]
** [[First Balkan War]]
** [[Second Balkan War]]
* [[Russian Civil War]]
** [[Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War]]
*** [[Southern Front of the Russian Civil War|Southern Front]]
**** [[Southern Russia Intervention]]
* [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)]]
**[[Battle of the Sakarya]]
* [[World War II]]
** [[Battle of Greece]]
* [[Greco-Italian War]]
* [[Greek Civil War]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| anniversaries =
}}
The '''2nd Mechanized Infantry Division''' is a [[divisionmechanized infantry (military)|division]] of the [[Hellenic Army]]. It was founded in 1897 as the '''2nd Division''' (Β' Μεραρχία, later ΙΙ Μεραρχία), based at [[Athens]].
 
== History ==
The [[4th2nd Infantry BrigadeDivision (Greece)|4thwas Infantryestablished Brigadein the aftermath of the disastrous [[Greco-Turkish War of 1897]] wasby firstRoyal establishedDecree on 24 October 1897,.{{Greece Old Style dating}} asBased partat of[[Athens]], it comprised the Division[[3rd Infantry Brigade (Greece)|3rd Infantry Brigade]] at with [[1st Infantry Regiment (Greece)|1st]] and [[7th Infantry Regiment (Greece)|7th]] Infantry Regiments, comprisingand the [[4th Infantry Brigade (Greece)|4th Infantry Brigade]] with [[8th Infantry Regiment (Greece)|8th]] and [[9th Infantry Regiment (Greece)|9th]] Infantry Regiments.<ref name="Organization200">{{cite book | script-title=el:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954 | trans_titletrans-title=The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954 | publisher=Hellenic Army Historical Directorate | year = 2005 | isbn = 960-7897-45-5 | language = Greek | pagepages = 220219–220}}</ref> The divisionaltwo commandsexisting divisions were then abolished inon 1 August 1900,<ref name="Organization200"/>as topart beof reconstituteda ingeneral arestructuring, majorand reorganizationthree onnew 8divisions Septemberwere ordered established a month later. 4th2nd BrigadeDivision, basedstill at [[Chalkis]]Athens, remainednow undercomprised 2nd3rd DivisionBrigade (basedAthens) atwith the 1st and 7th Regiments, and 4th Brigade ([[AthensChalkis]]), but now comprisedwith the [[2nd Infantry Regiment (Greece)|2nd]] and [[5th Infantry Regiment (Greece)|5th]] Infantry Regiments, as well as the [[2nd Cavalry Regiment (Greece)|2nd Cavalry Regiment]], the [[2nd Artillery Regiment (Greece)|2nd Artillery Regiment]], and the [[2nd Evzone Battalion]].<ref>{{cite book | script-title=el:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954 | trans_title=The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954 | publisher=Hellenic Army Historical Directorate | year = 2005 | isbn = 960-7897-45-5 | language = Greek | pages = 221–222}}</ref> In the 1904 reorganization, the brigade was moved to [[Nafplio]], and comprised the 8th and [[11th Infantry Regiment (Greece)|11th]] Infantry Regiments, again as part of the 2nd Division at Athens.<ref>{{cite book | scripttrans-title=el:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954 | trans_title=The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954 | publisher=Hellenic Army Historical Directorate | year = 2005 | isbn = 960-7897-45-5 | language = Greek | pages = 225, 229}}</ref> The brigade was abolished in 1912, with the establishment of [[triangular division]]s.<ref>{{cite book | script-title=el:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954 | trans_title=The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954 | publisher=Hellenic Army Historical Directorate | year = 2005 | isbn = 960-7897-45-5 | language = Greek | pages = 239ff.220–222}}</ref>
 
On 9 September 1904, as part of another reorganization, the 4th Brigade was moved to [[Nafplio]] and now comprised the [[8th Infantry Regiment (Greece)|8th]] and [[11th Infantry Regiment (Greece)|11th]] Regiments, while the 3rd Brigade remained as it was. In addition, the division now comprised the [[1st Evzone Battalion|1st]] and 2nd Evzone Battalions, the [[2nd Cavalry Regiment (Greece)|2nd Cavalry Regiment]], [[2nd Field Artillery Regiment (Greece)|2nd Field Artillery Regiment]], 2nd Engineers Battalion, 2nd Train Company and 2nd Nursing Company, and the 2nd Military Music Command. Most of these support units were based at Athens.<ref>{{cite book | script-title=el:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954 | trans-title=The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954 | publisher=Hellenic Army Historical Directorate | year = 2005 | isbn = 960-7897-45-5 | language = Greek | page = 229}}</ref>
In 1998, the division was directly subordinate to the II Army Corps. It comprised the 33rd and 34th Brigades, both mechanised. Both were equipped with M-113s and Leopard MBTs.<ref>'ARRC Assigned Forces,' NATO's Sixteen Nations, Special Issue 1998, p.6</ref> In 2014 the [[24th Armored Brigade (Greece)|24th Armored Brigade]] was transferred to the 2nd Mechanized Infantry Division, which in its current form with three brigades is the strategic reserve of the Hellenic Army.<ref>http://www.defence-point.gr/news/?p=74312</ref>
 
In January 1912, the brigades were abolished and divisions organized as [[triangular division]]s.<ref>{{cite book | script-title=el:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954 | trans-title=The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954 | publisher=Hellenic Army Historical Directorate | year = 2005 | isbn = 960-7897-45-5 | language = Greek | page = 239}}</ref> The Division remained at Athens, but now comprised 1st and 7th Regiments at Athens and the [[3rd Infantry Regiment (Greece)|3rd Infantry Regiment]] at Chalkis, plus supporting units.<ref>{{cite book | script-title=el:Η ιστορία της οργάνωσης του Ελληνικού Στρατού, 1821–1954 | trans-title=The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954 | publisher=Hellenic Army Historical Directorate | year = 2005 | isbn = 960-7897-45-5 | language = Greek | page = 241}}</ref>
 
In 1998, the division was directly subordinate to the II Army Corps. It comprised the 33rd and 34th Brigades, both mechanised. Both were equipped with M-113s and Leopard MBTs.<ref>'ARRC Assigned Forces,' NATO's Sixteen Nations, Special Issue 1998, p.6</ref> In 2014 the [[24th Armored Brigade (Greece)|24th Armored Brigade]] was transferred to the 2nd Mechanized Infantry Division, which in its current form with three brigades is the strategic reserve of the Hellenic Army.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.defence-point.gr/news/?p=74312|title = Μελλοντική Δομή Δυνάμεων: Επιτέλους συμμάζεμα, τα στοιχεία &#124; Defence-point.gr|date = 25 April 2013}}</ref>
 
==Structure==
{{Location map+ | Greece
| width = 360
| caption = <{{center>|Locations of 2nd Mechanized Infantry Division units</center>}}
| places =
{{Location map~ | Greece
Line 56 ⟶ 76:
}}
{{Location map~ | Greece
| label =
| position = right
| background = white
Line 70 ⟶ 90:
** Division HQ Company (ΛΣ/ΙΙ Μ/Κ ΜΠ)
** Division Artillery Command (ΔΠΒ/ΙΙ Μ/Κ ΜΠ)
** 2nd Signal CompanyBattalion (2ο TΔΒΤΔΒ)
** [[File:24th_Armoured_Brigade_Emblem_Greece.jpg|30px]] '''[[24th Armoured Brigade (Greece)|24th Armoured Brigade]]''', based at [[Litochoro]]
** [[File:33rdMIBH.jpg|30px]] '''[[33rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Greece)|33rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade]]''', based at [[Polykastro]]
** [[File:34thMIBH.jpg|30px]] '''[[34th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Greece)|34th Mechanized Infantry Brigade]]''', based at [[Giannitsa]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>
 
{{Hellenic Army}}
{{Greece divisions}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:2nd Mechanized Infantry Division (Greece)}}
[[Category:Mechanized infantry divisions of Greece]]
[[Category:1897 establishments in Greece]]