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Line 1: {{Short description\|Ukrainian politician (1933–2021)}} {{Family name hatnote\|Leonidovych\|Zvyahilsky\|lang=Eastern Slavic}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=November 2020}} ~~{{Infobox officeholder~~ ~~\| name = Yukhym Zvyahilsky~~ ~~\| native_name = {{Nobold\|{{Lang\|uk\|Юхим Звягільський}}}}~~ ~~\| image = Yukhym Zvyahilsky 2013.jpg~~ ~~\| caption = Zvyahilsky in 2013~~ ~~\| president =~~ ~~\| office = Member of the [[Verkhovna Rada]]~~ ~~\| term_start = 1990~~ ~~\| term_end = 2019~~ ~~\| primeminister1= [[Leonid Kuchma]]~~ ~~\| predecessor1 = [[Ihor Yukhnovskyi]]~~ ~~\| successor1 = [[Viktor Pynzenyk]]~~ ~~\| order1 = 4th~~ ~~\| office1 = First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine~~ ~~\| term_start1 = 11 June 1993~~ ~~\| term_end1 = 4 July 1994~~ ~~\| office2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Ukraine\|Prime Minister of Ukraine]]<br />{{Small\|Acting}}~~ ~~\| president2 = [[Leonid Kravchuk]]~~ ~~\| term_start2 = 22 September 1993~~ ~~\| term_end2 = 16 June 1994~~ ~~\| predecessor2 = [[Leonid Kuchma]]~~ ~~\| successor2 = [[Vitaliy Masol]]~~ {{Infobox officeholder ~~\| birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1933\|02\|20}}~~ \| name = Yukhym Zvyahilsky ~~\| birth_place = [[Donetsk\|Stalino]], [[Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]~~ \| native_name = {{Nobold\|Юхим Звягільський}} ~~\| death_date = {{death date and age\|2021\|11\|6\|1933\|02\|20\|df=yes}}~~ \| native_name_lang = uk ~~\| death_place = [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]]~~ \| image = Yukhym Zvyahilsky 2013.jpg ~~\| resting_place = [[Baikove Cemetery]]~~ \| caption = Zvyahilsky in 2013 ~~\| party = [[Communist Party of the USSR]] (1950s–1991)<br />[[Party of Regions]] (2000–2021)~~ \| office = [[People's Deputy of Ukraine]] ~~\| alma_mater = [[Donetsk National Technical University\|Donetsk Industrial Institute]] (1956)~~ \| ~~spouse~~term_start = ~~Lyudmyla~~15 ~~(born~~May ~~1931)~~1990 \| ~~children~~term_end = 129 August 2019 \| ~~religion~~predecessor = ''Position established'' \| successor = [[Musa Mahomedov]] ~~\| nationality =~~ \| primeminister1 = [[Leonid Kuchma]] \| predecessor1 = [[Ihor Yukhnovskyi]] \| successor1 = [[Viktor Pynzenyk]] \| order1 = 4th \| office1 = First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine \| term_start1 = 11 June 1993 \| term_end1 = 4 July 1994 \| office2 = Acting [[Prime Minister of Ukraine]] \| president2 = [[Leonid Kravchuk]] \| term_start2 = 22 September 1993 \| term_end2 = 16 June 1994 \| predecessor2 = [[Leonid Kuchma]] \| successor2 = [[Vitaliy Masol]] \| birth_date = {{birth date\|df=yes\|1933\|02\|20}} \| birth_place = [[Donetsk\|Stalino]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic\|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Donetsk, Ukraine) \| death_date = {{death date and age\|2021\|11\|6\|1933\|02\|20\|df=yes}} \| death_place = [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]] \| resting_place = [[Baikove Cemetery]] \| party = [[Communist Party of the USSR]] (1950s–1991)<br />[[Party of Regions]] (2000–2021) \| alma_mater = [[Donetsk National Technical University\|Donetsk Industrial Institute]] (1956) \| spouse = Lyudmyla (born 1931) \| children = 1 \| religion = \| nationality = }} '''Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilsky''' ({{lang-uk\|Юхим Леонідович Звягільський}}, {{lang-ru\|Ефим Леонидович Звягильский}}; 20 February 1933 – 6 November 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. '''Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilsky''' ({{lang-uk\|Юхим Леонідович Звягільський}}, {{lang-ru\|link=no\|Efim Zvyagilsky}}; 20 February 1933 – 6 November 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He is the only member of [[Verkhovna Rada]] who was elected to parliament in eight elections (from [[1990 Ukrainian ~~parliamentary~~Supreme Soviet election\|1990]] until Zvyahilsky did not participate in the [[2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election]]).<ref name="auto">{{Cite web\|url=https://lb.ua/news/2019/07/23/432929_pervoe_zasedanie_novoy_radi_otkroet.html\|title=Перше засідання нової Ради відкриє 78-річний нардеп від ОПЗЖ Іоффе\|website=LB.ua\|date=23 July 2019 }}</ref> In 1993 and 1994, Zvyahilsky served as the [[First ~~Vice~~Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine\|First Vice- Prime Minister]] and acting [[Prime Minister of Ukraine\|Prime Minister]].<ref name="pravda.com.ua">{{in lang\|uk}} [https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/11/6/7313075/ People's Deputy of many convocations Yuhym Zviahilskyi died], [[Ukrayinska Pravda]] (6 November 2021).</ref> ==Biography== Zvyahilsky was born the son of a [[Jews\|Jewish]]<ref>[https://zn.ua/politcs_archive/efim_zvyagilskiy_umirat_ya_budu_doma,_v_donetske,_kak_by_mne_ne_staralis_pomeshat.html Ефим Звягильский: «УМИРАТЬ Я БУДУ ДОМА, В ДОНЕЦКЕ, КАК БЫ МНЕ НЕ СТАРАЛИСЬ ПОМЕШАТЬ»]</ref><ref>[http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=10802 Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України]</ref> civil servant in [[Donetsk\|Stalino]] on 20 February, 1933. In 1956, he graduated from the Donetsk Industrial Institute as a mining engineer. After graduating, Zvyahilsky worked at ~~the~~ mine #13 of the Soviet [[trust company]] "Kuibyshevugol" (Kuibyshev Coal) as a chief assistant, later as a chief of a [[coal]] precinct, chief engineer, and director. In 1972, he wrote a thesis, "Observation of regional technological schemes of mining fields in the development of thin inclined layers (in reference to the Donetsk-Makiivka region of [[Donbas\|Donetsk basin]])" ([[Moscow State Mining University\|Moscow Mining Institute]]), earning him the academical title of a [[Candidate of Sciences~~\|candidate of sciences~~]]. Later Zvyahilsky defended his doctorate on the subject "Geomechanical foundations of landslides of the earth surface above mines, which can be eliminated" (Institute of geotechnical mechanics of the [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]). Coincidentally, in the early 1990s, Ukraine suffered from the miners' strikes that led to the [[1994 Ukrainian presidential election\|early presidential elections in 1994]]. From 1970 to 1979, Zvyahilsky worked at the Kuibyshev Mine Corporation of the Industrial Union "Donetskugol" (Donetsk Coal). In 1975, he was appointed a director of the company. From 1979 through 1992, Zvyahilsky was a director of the [[Zasyadko coal mine]] of the Industrial Union "Donetskugol". The mine, ~~which is~~ known for its chronic accidents, became particularly famous in 2007 for the most deadly [[2007 Zasyadko mine disaster\|disaster]] in the mining history of Ukraine. In March 1990, as a member of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]], Zvyahilsky was elected to the [[Verkhovna Rada\|Parliament of Ukraine]] from the 112th electoral district. In November 1992, he was appointed ~~the chairman of~~ the city council and executive committee chairman. In June 1993, Zvyahilsky was appointed to the Kuchma's Cabinet as the [[First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine\|First Vice-Prime Minister]]. Being the First Vice-Prime Minister in the Cabinet of Kuchma, he served as an acting-Prime Minister from 22 September 1993 after [[Leonid Kuchma]] was elected the [[President of Ukraine]]. Zvyahilsky was the longest-serving Prime Minister without being officially appointed to the role. Zvyahilsky kept the appointment until [[Vitaliy Masol]] was confirmed as the [[Prime Minister of Ukraine]] in June 1994. [[File:НДУ 1 Звягільський Юхим Леонідович.jpg\|thumb\|right\|Zhyahilsky as a Member of the 1st Verkhovna Rada]] In March 1994, now as an independent, Zvyahilsky was elected to the parliament from the 110th electoral district. In 1994, Zviahilskyi, being perceived affiliated with [[Leonid Kravchuk]], was accused of having stolen some $20 million by Ukrainian President Kuchma during his term as acting Prime Minister and he fled to [[Israel]] in fear of his life.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FefoltD5mWkC&q=%22Yevhen+Shcherban%22&pg=PA382\|title=Big business and economic development : conglomerates and economic groups in developing countries and transition economies under globalisation\|date=2007\|publisher=Routledge\|others=A. E. Fernández Jilberto, Barbara Hogenboom\|isbn=978-0-203-96228-2\|location=London\|pages=82–381\|oclc=86175822}}</ref><ref name=part1/> After some time Zviahilskyi returned to Ukraine in March 1997 and as a current member of [[Verkhovna Rada]] missed most of the sessions of the parliament.<ref name=part1>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2003/020304.shtml The clan from Donetsk PART I], [[The Ukrainian Weekly]] (12 January 2003)</ref> In March 1994, now as an independent, Zvyahilsky was elected to the parliament from the 110th electoral district. In 1994, Zviahilskyi, being perceived as affiliated with [[Leonid Kravchuk]], was accused of having stolen some $20 million by Ukrainian President Kuchma during his term as acting Prime Minister, and he fled to [[Israel]] in fear for his life.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FefoltD5mWkC&q=%22Yevhen+Shcherban%22&pg=PA382\|title=Big business and economic development: conglomerates and economic groups in developing countries and transition economies under globalisation\|date=2007\|publisher=Routledge \|editor1=A. E. Fernández Jilberto \|editor2=Barbara Hogenboom\|isbn=978-0-203-96228-2\|location=London\|pages=82–381\|oclc=86175822}}</ref><ref name=part1/> Zvyagilsky was also accused of transporting $300 million in illegal cash to Israel in 1994 with the help of the Israeli special service [[Nativ (Liaison Bureau)\|Nativ]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129145623/http://cripo.com.ua/?sect_id=3&aid=1144 Агенты-казнокрады]</ref> After some time Zviahilskyi returned to Ukraine in March 1997 and as a sitting member of [[Verkhovna Rada]] missed most of the sessions of the parliament.<ref name=part1>[http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2003/020304.shtml The clan from Donetsk PART I] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213072117/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/2003/020304.shtml \|date=13 February 2013 }}, [[The Ukrainian Weekly]] (12 January 2003)</ref> In 1998, Zvyahilsky once again as an independent was elected now from the 43rd electoral district. In 2002, he was again elected to the parliament as a member of the [[Party of Regions]]. Zvyahilsky became a member of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament), representing the ruling Party of Regions, and owner of the Zasyadko coal mine in [[Donetsk]]. Being a member of Parliament, he had immunity from prosecution.<ref name=part1/> In the 2012 parliamentary elections elected for Party of Regions in single-mandate majoritarian election district number 45 with 72.59% of the votes.<ref>[http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2012/WP040?PT001F01=900&pf7331=45 Одномандатний виборчий округ № 45 (Донецька область)]</ref> In 1998, Zvyahilsky, once again as an independent, was elected now from the 43rd electoral district. In 2002, he was again elected to the parliament as a member of the [[Party of Regions]]. Zvyahilsky became a member of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament), representing the ruling Party of Regions, and owner of the Zasyadko coal mine in [[Donetsk]]. Being a member of Parliament, he had immunity from prosecution.<ref name=part1/> In the 2012 parliamentary elections elected for the Party of Regions in a single-mandate majoritarian election district number 45 with 72.59% of the votes.<ref>[http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2012/WP040?PT001F01=900&pf7331=45 Одномандатний виборчий округ № 45 (Донецька область)]</ref> In the [[2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election\|2014 parliamentary election]], Zvyahilsky was re-elected into parliament again as an independent candidate in single-member districts number 45 situated in the [[Kyiv Raion (Donetsk)\|Kyiv Raion]] of Donetsk; this time with 72.73% of the votes.<ref>{{in lang\|uk}} [http://vibori2014.rbc.ua/ukr/okrug/donetskaya-oblast/odnomandatny-45 Candidates and winners for the seat of the constituency 45 in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210082708/http://vibori2014.rbc.ua/ukr/okrug/donetskaya-oblast/odnomandatny-45 \|date=10 December 2014 }}, [[RBK Ukraine]]</ref> In his constituency only a handful of polling stations were open due to the [[War in Donbas]]; this led to Zvyahilsky winning a seat with only 1,450 votes.<ref name=UWvotasb>[http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/123516 Starting a New Life, Voting as Before], [[The Ukrainian Week]] (11 November 2014)</ref><ref>[https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304811904579583413180447156 Poroshenko Declares Victory in Ukraine Presidential Election], [[The Wall Street Journal]] (25 May 2014)<br />[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/23/russia-ukraine-vote-vladimir-putin-president Russia will recognise outcome of Ukraine poll, says Vladimir Putin], ''[[The Guardian]]'' (23 May 2014)</ref> In parliament he joined the faction of [[Opposition Bloc]].<ref>{{in lang\|uk}} [http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/site2/p_deputat?d_id=833 National deputies of Ukraine: Yukhym Zvyahilsky], [[Verkhovna Rada]]</ref> In the [[2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election\|2014 parliamentary election]], Zvyahilsky was re-elected into parliament again as an independent candidate in single-member districts number 45 situated in the [[Kyiv Raion (Donetsk)\|Kyiv Raion]] of Donetsk; this time with 72.73% of the votes.<ref>{{in lang\|uk}} [http://vibori2014.rbc.ua/ukr/okrug/donetskaya-oblast/odnomandatny-45 Candidates and winners for the seat of the constituency 45 in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election] {{webarchive \|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210082708/http://vibori2014.rbc.ua/ukr/okrug/donetskaya-oblast/odnomandatny-45 \|date=10 December 2014 }}, [[RBK Ukraine]]</ref> In his constituency, only a handful of polling stations were open due to the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)\|war in Donbas]]; this led to Zvyahilsky winning a seat with only 1,450 votes.<ref name=UWvotasb>[http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/123516 Starting a New Life, Voting as Before], [[The Ukrainian Week]] (11 November 2014)</ref><ref>[https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304811904579583413180447156 Poroshenko Declares Victory in Ukraine Presidential Election], [[The Wall Street Journal]] (25 May 2014)<br />[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/23/russia-ukraine-vote-vladimir-putin-president Russia will recognise outcome of Ukraine poll, says Vladimir Putin], ''[[The Guardian]]'' (23 May 2014)</ref> In parliament he joined the faction of [[Opposition Bloc]].<ref>{{in lang\|uk}} [http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/site2/p_deputat?d_id=833 National deputies of Ukraine: Yukhym Zvyahilsky], [[Verkhovna Rada]]</ref> Zvyahilsky did not participate in the [[2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election]], for the first time since 1990 he did not run for parliamentary elections.<ref name="auto"/> He died on 6 November 2021, aged 88, from complications of [[COVID-19]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine]].<ref>{{in lang\|uk}} [https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/11/6/7313075/ People's Deputy of many convocations Yuhym Zviahilskyi died], [[Ukrayinska Pravda]] (6 November 2021).</ref> Zvyahilsky did not participate in the [[2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election]] for the first time since 1990 he did not run for parliamentary elections.<ref name="auto"/> He died on 6 November 2021, aged 88, from complications of [[COVID-19]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine]].<ref name="pravda.com.ua"/> ~~==Awards and legacy==~~ * Medal "In the commemoration of the 100th anniversary since the birth day of Vladimir Illich Lenin" (1970) He also was co-president of the Jewish Conference of Ukraine. ==Awards== * [[Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"]] (1970) * [[Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] (1971) * Distinguished Miner of Ukraine (1979) * [[Order of the October Revolution]] (1981) * [[Hero of ~~the~~ Socialist ~~Labor~~Labour]] (1986) * Honorary citizen of Donetsk (1998) * State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology (2002) * [[Hero of Ukraine]] (2003) * [[Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise]], 5th class (2009) * Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 4th class (2013) * street is named after him in Kyiv raion in Donetsk city ==See also== * [[List of mayors of Donetsk]] ==References== Line 72 ⟶ 84: ==External links== {{commons category}} * [http://janukovicha.clan.su/kandidat/zvyagiksky.htm CLAN of Yanukovich: ZVYAHILSKY] {{in lang\|ru}} {{s-start}} {{s-off}} {{succession box \| title=[[First Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine\|First Vice~~-[[~~ Prime Minister of Ukraine]] \| before=[[Ihor Yukhnovsky]] \| after=[[Viktor Pynzenyk]] \| years=1993–1994}} {{s-end}} ~~{{Navbox~~ ~~\|name = Government of Leonid Kuchma~~ ~~\|title = {{flagicon\|UKR}} [[Government of Leonid Kuchma]]~~ ~~\|titlestyle = background:{{color\|Ukraine}};~~ ~~\|groupstyle = background:{{color\|Ukraine}};~~ ~~\|belowstyle = background:{{color\|Ukraine}};~~ \|list1 = <center>Prime-minister: [[Leonid Kuchma]]<br/>First vice-premier-minister: [[Ihor Yukhnovskyi]], [[Yukhym Zvyahilskyi]]<br/>Vice-premier-minister on issues of industry and construction: [[Vasyl Yevtukhov]]<br/>Vice-premier-minister on issues of agrarian and industrial complex: [[Volodymyr Demianov]]<br/>Vice-premier-minister on issues of economic reform: [[Viktor Pynzenyk]]<br/>Vice-premier-minister on issues of fuel and energy complex: [[Yuliy Ioffe]]<br/>Vice-premier-minister on issues of humanitarian policy: [[Mykola Zhulynskyi]]</center><br/> ~~{{div col\|colwidth=350px}}~~ ~~<table style="text-align:left;border-color:silver" rules="rows">~~ ~~<tr><td>Internal affairs<td>[[Andriy Vasylyshyn]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Economy<td>[[Viktor Pynzenyk]]<br>[[Yuriy Bannikov]]<br>[[Roman Shpek]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Energy and Electrification<td>[[Vitaliy Sklyarov]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Foreign affairs<td>[[Anatoliy Zlenko]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Protection of population<br/>from consequences of<br/>the Chernobyl disaster<td>[[Heorhiy Hotovchyts]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Communication<td>[[Oleh Prozhyvalskyi]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Foreign Economical relations<td>[[Ivan Herts]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Culture<td>[[Larysa Khorolets]]<br>[[Ivan Dzyuba]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Forestry<td>[[Valeriy Samoplavskyi]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Engineering, Military and<br/>Industrial Complex and<br/>Conversion<td>[[Viktor Antonov (politician)\|Viktor Antonov]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Youth and Sports<td>[[Valeriy Borzov]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Defense<td>[[Kostyantyn Morozov]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Education<td>[[Petro Talanchuk]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Healthcare<td>[[Yuriy Spizhenko]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Protection of<br/>Natural Environment<td>[[Yuriy Kostenko]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Labor<td>[[Mykhailo Kaskevych]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Industry<td>[[Anatoliy Holubchenko]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Social Security<td>[[Arkadiy Yershov]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Statistics<td>[[Mykola Borysenko]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Transportation<td>[[Orest Klympush]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Finance<td>[[Hryhoriy Piatachenko]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Justice<td>[[Vasyl Onopenko]]~~ ~~<tr><td>Cabinet of Ministers<td>[[Anatoliy Lobov]]~~ ~~</table>~~ ~~{{div col end}}~~ ~~}}<includeonly>[[Category:Government of Leonid Kuchma]]</includeonly>~~ {{Authority control}} Line 119 ⟶ 99: [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:~~Deaths~~Politicians from ~~the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine~~Donetsk]] ~~[[Category:Burials at Baikove Cemetery]]~~ ~~[[Category:People from Donetsk]]~~ ~~[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]~~ ~~[[Category:Jewish Ukrainian politicians]]~~ ~~[[Category:Party of Regions politicians]]~~ [[Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]] [[Category:Donetsk National Technical University alumni]] [[Category:First convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]] [[Category:Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]] Line 134 ⟶ 110: [[Category:Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]] [[Category:Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada]] ~~[[Category:Recipients of the title of Hero of Ukraine]]~~ ~~[[Category:Mayors of Donetsk]]~~ [[Category:Acting prime ministers of Ukraine]] [[Category:First vice prime ministers of Ukraine]] [[Category:Mayors of Donetsk]] [[Category:Opposition Bloc politicians]] [[Category:Party of Regions politicians]] [[Category:Heroes of Socialist Labour]] [[Category:Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology]] [[Category:Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 4th class]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of State]] [[Category:Jewish Ukrainian politicians]] [[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine]] [[Category:Burials at Baikove Cemetery]] [[Category:Moscow State Mining University alumni]]