Mirischia: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Added issue. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Whoop whoop pull up | #UCB_webform 4/29
 
(11 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|Extinct genus of dinosaurs}}
{{Italic title}}
{{speciesbox
Line 11 ⟶ 12:
}}
 
'''''Mirischia''''' is a small (two meter-long) [[genus]] of [[compsognathid]] [[theropod]] [[dinosaur]] from the [[Albian]] [[Stage (stratigraphy)|stage]] ([[Early Cretaceous]] [[Geological period|Period]]) of [[Brazil]].
 
==Discovery and naming==
Line 20 ⟶ 21:
 
==Description==
[[File:Cratoavis and misrischia.jpg|thumb|''[[Cratoavis]]'' being attacked by ''Mirischia'']]
''Mirischia'' was a small bipedal predator. Its length was in 2004 estimated at 2.1 metres.<ref name=Naish2004/> In 2010 [[Gregory S. Paul]] estimated the weight at seven kilogrammes.<ref>Paul, G.S., 2010, ''The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs'', Princeton University Press p. 123</ref> The holotype of ''Mirischia'' is notable for having asymmetrical [[ischium|ischia]]. Quoting from [[Darren Naish|Naish]] et al. (2004): "The ischia of ''Mirischia'' are asymmetrical, that on the left being perforated by an oval foramen while that on the right has an open notch in the same position." The specimen is also unusual in that it preserves some soft tissue remains: apart from the intestine, what the describers interpreted to have been an air sac was preserved between its pubic and ischial bones in the form of a vacuity. Previous workers had suggested that non-avian theropods might — like birds — possess post-cranial [[air sacs]], and ''Mirischia'' seems to confirm that. Another notable trait is the exceptional thinness of the bone wall of all skeletal elements.<ref name=Naish2004/>
 
==Phylogeny==
In 2004 ''Mirischia'' was assigned to the [[Compsognathidae]], as closely related to ''[[Compsognathus]]'' from the Upper [[Jurassic]] of Europe and ''[[Aristosuchus]]'' from the Lower [[Cretaceous]] of England. It would then be the only compsognathid known from the Americas.<ref name=Naish2004>Naish, D., Martill D.M., and Frey, E., 2004, "Ecology, Systematics and Biogeographical Relationships of Dinosaurs, Including a New Theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil", ''Historical Biology''. 2004: 1-14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912960410001674200</ref> In 2010 Naish suggested it may have instead been a basal member of the [[Tyrannosauroidea]].<ref>Naish, Darren. 2010. ''Tetrapod Zoology Book One''. [[CFZ Press]]</ref>
In 2024, Andrea Cau published a study on the phylogenetics of compsognathids that recovered ''Mirischia'', along with four other proposed [[Compsognathidae|Compsognathids]] in a polytomy within basal [[Coelurosauria]]. This polytomy notably did not include ''[[Composognathus]]'' proper, which would make none of the these species [[Compsognathidae|Compsognathids]].<ref name=Cau2024>{{cite journal |last1=Cau |first1=Andrea |title=A Unified Framework for Predatory Dinosaur Macroevolution |journal=Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana |date=2024 |volume=63 |issue=1 |page=1-19 |doi=10.4435/BSPI.2024.08 |url=https://www.paleoitalia.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Cau_2024_BSPI_ONLINE.pdf }}</ref>
 
This is a simplified version of the phylogeny in Cau (2024), with ''Mirischia'' in bold.
{{clade|style=font-size:85%;line-height:80%
|label1=[[Tetanurae]]
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Siamraptor]]''
|2=''[[Siamotyrannus]]'' }}
|label2=[[Orionides]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Streptospondylus]]''
|2=''[[Xuanhanosaurus]]''
|3=''[[Poekilopleuron]]''
|4=''[[Piveteausaurus]]''
|5=''[[Piatnitzkysaurus]]''
|6=''[[Marshosaurus]]''
|7=''[[Leshansaurus]]''
|8=''[[Eustreptospondylus]]''
|9=''[[Condorraptor]]''
|10=''[[Asfaltovenator]]''
|11={{clade
|1=''[[Sciurumimus]]''
|2=''[[Nedcolbertia]]''
|3=''[[Magnosaurus]]''
|4=''[[Duriavenator]]''
|5=''[[Afrovenator]]''
|6={{clade
|1=''[[Compsognathus|Compsognathus longipes]]''
|2=''[[Compsognathus|Compsognathus corallestris]]''
|3=''[[Torvosaurus|Torvosaurus tanneri]]''
|4=''[[Torvosaurus|Torvosaurus gurneyi]]''
|5=''[[Megalosaurus]]''
|6={{clade
|1=''[[Scipionyx]]''
|2=''[[Wiehenvenator]]''
|3=''[[Iberospinus]]''
|4={{clade
|1=[[Baryonychinae]]
|2=[[Spinosaurinae]] }} }} }} }} }}
|label2=[[Avetheropoda]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Allosauroidea]] (Incl. ''[[Juravenator]]'' at an indeterminate position)
|label2=[[Coelurosauria]]
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Sinosauropteryx]]''
|2=''[[Sinocalliopteryx]]''
|3='''Mirischia'''
|4=''[[Huaxiagnathus]]''
|5=''[[Zuolong]]''
|label6=[[Tyrannoraptora]]
|6={{clade
|1=[[Maniraptoromorpha]]
|2={{clade
|1=NGMC 2124
|2=''[[Tanycolagreus]]''
|3=''[[Stokesosaurus]]''
|4=''[[Juratyrant]]''
|5=[[Eutyrannosauria]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
 
==References==
Line 35 ⟶ 95:
{{Theropoda|O.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q135648}}
{{Portal bar|Dinosaurs|CretaceousBrazil}}
 
[[Category:Compsognathids]]