Thomas H. Green: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|American lawyer}}
{{For|the philosopher|ThomasT. HillH. Green}}
 
{{Infobox military person
|name= Thomas Henry Green
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|placeofburial_label = Resting Place
|placeofburial =
|birth_place = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], US
|death_place = [[United States]]
|placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
|nickname=
|allegiance= {{flagicon|United States}}[[United Statesflag|United States of America]]|1912}}
|branch= [[File:United States Department of the Army Seal.svg|20px|United States Army seal]] [[United States Army]]
|serviceyears = 1917–1949
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}}
 
'''Thomas Henry Green''' (April 22, 1889 – March 27, 1971) was an American military officer with the rank of Majormajor general, who served as [[Judge Advocate General of the United States Army]] from 1945 to 1949.<ref name="jag1945">''[https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/JAG_II-3.pdf The Judge Advocate General]''</ref>
 
==Early years==
Thomas Henry Green was born on April 22, 1889, in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]. Green attended the [[Boston University]] and received a Bachelor of Law degreeDegree in 1915. He practiced law in [[Boston]] for some time.
 
His military career began back in February 1913, when he enlisted in the [[Massachusetts National Guard]] as a Privateprivate in troop A, 1st Massachusetts Cavalry. Green served with his national guard unit on Mexican Border in 1916 and was also commissioned a Secondsecond lieutenant of cavalry in the Regular Army, in 1917.
Thomas Henry Green was born on April 22, 1889, in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]. Green attended the [[Boston University]] and received a Bachelor of Law degree in 1915. He practiced law in [[Boston]] for some time.
 
During [[World War I]], Green was promoted to the temporary rank of Majormajor and ordered to the [[FranceWestern Front (World War I)|Western Front]] with the [[2nd Cavalry withinRegiment (United States)|2nd Cavalry Regiment]], where he served with the [[American Expeditionary ForceForces]] (AEF) in Marchthroughout 1918. He participated in the [[Meuse-ArgonneMeuse–Argonne Offensiveoffensive]] as a battalion commander during the final weeks of the war.
His military career began back in February 1913, when he enlisted in the [[Massachusetts National Guard]] as a Private in troop A, 1st Massachusetts Cavalry. Green served with his national guard unit on Mexican Border in 1916 and was also commissioned a Second lieutenant of cavalry in the Regular Army, in 1917.
 
After the war, Green attended the [[George Washington University]] and received a [[Master of Laws|Master of Laws degree]] in 1923. Subsequently, he served as Assistant Judge Advocate of the [[II Corps (United States)|2nd Corps]] at [[Governors Island]], [[New York City]]. In 1939, Green was appointed a Chief of Patent Section in Military Affairs Section, [[Washington D.C.]]<ref name="Major General Thomas Henry Green">{{cite web|url=http://www.militariamuseum.com/collection/Green/Green_bio.htm |title=Major General Thomas Henry Green |publisher=https://web.archive.org |accessdate=2013-08-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814094639/http://www.militariamuseum.com/collection/Green/Green_bio.htm |archivedate=August 14, 2007 |url-status=dead|accessdate=2013-08-17}}</ref>
During [[World War I]], Green was promoted to the temporary rank of Major and ordered to the [[France]] with 2nd Cavalry within [[American Expeditionary Force]] in March 1918. He participated in the [[Meuse-Argonne Offensive]] as a battalion commander.
 
After the war, Green attended the [[George Washington University]] and received a [[Master of Laws|Master of Laws degree]] in 1923. Subsequently, he served as Assistant Judge Advocate of the 2nd Corps at [[Governors Island]], [[New York City]]. In 1939, Green was appointed a Chief of Patent Section in Military Affairs Section, [[Washington D.C.]]<ref name="Major General Thomas Henry Green">{{cite web|url=http://www.militariamuseum.com/collection/Green/Green_bio.htm |title=Major General Thomas Henry Green |publisher=https://web.archive.org |accessdate=2013-08-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814094639/http://www.militariamuseum.com/collection/Green/Green_bio.htm |archivedate=August 14, 2007 }}</ref>
 
==Second World War==
He was assigned to [[Fort Shafter]], Hawaii, in August 1940 as Judge Advocate of the [[Hawaiian Department]]. Green was a Lieutenantlieutenant Colonelcolonel at the time of the December 1941 [[Attackattack on Pearl Harbor]], which brought the United States into [[World War II]]. He was than appointed an Executiveexecutive officer to the Military Governor of Hawaiian Islands, Lieutenant generalGeneral [[Delos Carleton Emmons|Delos C. Emmons]], and stayed in this capacity until 1943.
 
Green was promoted to the rank of [[Brigadier Generalgeneral (United States)|Brigadierbrigadier general]] on May 24, 1942. Following his service in Hawaii, he was transferred to the Washington, D.C., where he was appointed a Judge Advocate General, deputy of [[Judge Advocate General's Corps (United States)|JAG]], major general [[Myron C. Cramer]]. In this capacity, he was responsible for Military Justice and later also for Civil Justice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Green/Thomas_Henry/USA.html|title= Biography of Major-General Thomas Henry Green (1889 - 1971), USA|publisher=generals.dk|accessdate=2013-08-17}}</ref>
He was assigned to [[Fort Shafter]], Hawaii, in August 1940 as Judge Advocate of the [[Hawaiian Department]]. Green was a Lieutenant Colonel at the time of the 1941 [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]]. He was than appointed an Executive officer to the Military Governor of Hawaiian Islands, Lieutenant general [[Delos Carleton Emmons|Delos C. Emmons]], and stayed in this capacity until 1943.
 
He served in this capacity until December 1945, when majorMajor generalGeneral Cramer was retired and Green replaced him. Green was also promoted to the rank of [[Major general (United States)|Majormajor Generalgeneral]] on December 1, 1945.<ref name="Major General Thomas Henry Green"/>
Green was promoted to the rank of [[Brigadier General (United States)|Brigadier general]] on May 24, 1942. Following his service in Hawaii, he was transferred to the Washington, D.C., where he was appointed a Judge Advocate General, deputy of [[Judge Advocate General's Corps (United States)|JAG]], major general [[Myron C. Cramer]]. In this capacity, he was responsible for Military Justice and later also for Civil Justice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.generals.dk/general/Green/Thomas_Henry/USA.html|title= Biography of Major-General Thomas Henry Green (1889 - 1971), USA|publisher=generals.dk|accessdate=2013-08-17}}</ref>
 
Green served as JAG until November 30, 1949, when he finally retired from the Armyarmy. He was replaced by majorMaor generalGeneral [[Ernest M. Brannon]]. For his service during World War II, majorMajor generalGeneral Green received aan [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]] and five [[Commendation Medal|Army Commendation Medals]].<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://projectsvalor.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awardshero/recipient.php?recipientid=100163|title= Valor Awards for Thomas H. Green|publisher=militarytimes.com|accessdateaccess-date=2013-08-17|archive-date=2013-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006030508/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=100163|url-status=live}}</ref>
He served in this capacity until December 1945, when major general Cramer was retired and Green replaced him. Green was also promoted to the rank of [[Major general (United States)|Major General]] on December 1, 1945.<ref name="Major General Thomas Henry Green"/>
 
Green served as JAG until November 30, 1949, when he finally retired from the Army. He was replaced by major general [[Ernest M. Brannon]]. For his service during World War II, major general Green received a [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]] and five [[Commendation Medal|Army Commendation Medals]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=100163|title= Valor Awards for Thomas H. Green|publisher=militarytimes.com|accessdate=2013-08-17}}</ref>
 
==Life in retirement==
 
After retirement from the Army, Green worked as Professorprofessor of Lawlaw and Professorprofessor Emeritusemeritus at the [[University of Arizona]] until his death. Major general Thomas Henry Green died on March 27, 1971, at the age of 81 years. He is buried together with his wife Ruth Tuthill Green (1895–1988) at Indian Mound Cemetery in [[Moravia (village), New York|Moravia, New York]].<ref>{{FAG|96849270}}</ref>
 
==Decorations==
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Major general Thomas H. Green received some decorations for his military service. Here is his ribbon bar:
 
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
<center>
{|
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=4|type=oak|ribbon=Army Commendation Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=award-star|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|} </center>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|-
!1st Row
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]] with [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[Commendation Medal|Army Commendation Medal]] with four [[Oak Leaf Cluster]]s
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[Mexican Border Service Medal]]
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[World War I Victory Medal (United States)|World War I Victory Medal]] with two battle clasps
|-
!2nd Row
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[American Defense Service Medal]] with Base Clasp
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[American Campaign Medal]]
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] with one service star
|colspan="4" align="center"|[[World War II Victory Medal (United States)|World War II Victory Medal]]
|-
|}
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==External links==
*[https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Martial-Law-Hawaii_Green.html Martial Law in Hawaii: The Papers of Major General Thomas H. Green, Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Army]
*[https://generals.dk/general/Green/Thomas_Henry/USA.html Generals of World War II]
 
{{authority control}}
 
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[[Category:George Washington University Law School alumni]]
[[Category:United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni]]
[[Category:AmericanUnited militaryStates Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:American military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Army generals]]
[[Category:Judge Advocates General of the United States Army]]
[[Category:Attack on Pearl Harbor]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (UnitedUS StatesArmy)]]
[[Category:University of Arizona faculty]]
[[Category:Burials in New York (state)]]
[[Category:AmericanUnited militaryStates personnelArmy generals of World War II]]
[[Category:United States Army Cavalry Branch personnel]]
[[Category:Massachusetts National Guard personnel]]