Grand Avenue–Newtown station: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox NYCS
| name = Grand Avenue–Newtown
| font_color = black
| image = IND Queens Boulevard Grand Avenue-Newton Northbound Platform.jpg
| image_caption = View of northbound platform
| address = Grand Avenue, Broadway & Queens Boulevard<br>Queens, NY
| address = Grand Avenue, Broadway & Queens Boulevard<br>Elmhurst, NY 11373<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/Queens|title=Borough of Queens, New York City|publisher=[[Government of New York City]]|access-date=June 21, 2020|archive-date=May 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520043756/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/epi/Queens|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| borough = [[Queens]]
| locale = [[Elmhurst, Queens|Elmhurst]]
| coordinates = {{coord|40.73695|N|73.877521|W|display=inline,title}}
| lat_dir = N
| lon_dir = W
| division = IND
| line = [[IND Queens Boulevard Line]]
| service = Queens local
| service_header = Queens local header
| wifi = yes
| wifi_custom_ref = 1
| code = 265
| connection = {{bus icon}} [[NYCT Bus]]: {{NYC bus link|Q58|Q59}}<br>{{bus icon}} [[MTA Bus]]: {{NYC bus link|Q53 SBS|Q60}}
| platforms = 2 [[side platform]]s
Line 26 ⟶ 20:
| structure = Underground
| open_date = {{start date and age|1936|12|31}}
| pass_ref = <ref name="riderref">{{NYCS const|riderref}}</ref>
| adjacent_stations = {{Adjacent stations|system=New York City Subway
|line1=Queens local|left1=Elmhurst Avenue|right1=Woodhaven Boulevard|note-left1={{NYCS Queens local|time=1}}|note-right1={{NYCS Queens local|time=1}}
Line 40 ⟶ 33:
|color-gradient1=orange
|color-gradient2=yellow
|deg=225210
}}
}}
Line 59 ⟶ 52:
In August 1936, tracks were installed all the way to 178th Street, and the stations to Union Turnpike were completed.<ref name="LIDaily-QBLToil-Aug19362" /> On December 31, 1936, the IND Queens Boulevard Line was extended by eight stops, and {{convert|3.5|mi|km}}, from its previous terminus at [[Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street (New York City Subway)|Roosevelt Avenue]] to Union Turnpike.<ref name="WheelsDroveNY-2012">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qfZ0VxuLoc0C&pg=PA416|title=The Wheels That Drove New York: A History of the New York City Transit System|date=August 23, 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-642-30484-2|pages=416–417|author1=Roger P. Roess|author2=Gene Sansone}}</ref><ref name="nyt-1936-12-31">{{Cite news |date=December 31, 1936 |title=City Subway Opens Queens Link Today; Extension Brings Kew Gardens Within 36 Minutes of 42d St. on Frequent Trains. |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1936/12/31/archives/city-subway-opens-queens-link-today-extension-brings-kew-gardens.html |access-date=April 26, 2016 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name="p1222323973">{{cite news |date=31 Dec 1936 |title=Mayor Takes 2,000 for a Ride ln Queens Subway Extension: Heads Civic Leaders in 10-Car Train Over Route to Kew Gardens That Opens at 7 A. M. Today; Warns of 15-Cent Fare if Unity Plan Fails The Mayor Brings Rapid Transit to Kew Gardens |page=34 |work=New York Herald Tribune |issn=1941-0646 |id={{ProQuest|1222323973}}}}</ref> The E train, which initially served all stops on the new extension, began making express stops in April 1937,<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 10, 1937 |title=Trains Testing Jamaica Link Of City Subway |page=3 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |url=https://bklyn.newspapers.com/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/89910627/ |access-date=April 24, 2018}}</ref> and local GG trains began serving the extension at the time.<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 23, 1937 |title=Jamaica Will Greet Subway |page=8 |work=The New York Sun |url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Sun%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Sun%25201937%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Sun%25201937%2520-%25203227.pdf |access-date=April 24, 2018}}</ref>
 
In Elmhurst, almost all of the century-old buildings in the heart of the village were destroyed for the construction of the subway. Land was taken on the west side of the Broadway to avoid the demolition of [[St. James Episcopal Church (Queens)|St. James Episcopal Church]] and the [[Reformed Church of Newtown]].<ref name="Seyfried 1995"/>{{rp|145}}<ref name="Seyfried 1991"/>{{rp|23}} An [[easement]] was granted so the line could pass under the old [[St. James Church (Queens)|St. James Church]] building at the southwest corner of Broadway and 51st Avenue.<ref>{{cite web|date=September 19, 2017|title=Old St. James Episcopal Church|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2593.pdf|publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]]|page=10|access-date=2020-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=November 12, 1999|title=St. James Church|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/14000938.pdf|publisher=[[National Register of Historic Places]], [[National Park Service]]|page=15|access-date=2020-06-21}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Many nineteenth century residences and the Wandowenock Fire Company buildings had to be torn down. To allow the subway line to curve into Queens Boulevard from Broadway, the northeast corner of the two streets was removed, in addition to some stores. New buildings were built behind a new curb line once the subway was completed, bringing a new face to Elmhurst. The introduction of the subway stimulated local growth in Elmhurst. Commercial buildings and apartment houses replaced existing structures.<ref name="Seyfried 1995">{{Cite book|url=http://digitalarchives.queenslibrary.org/vital/access/services/Download/aql:12691/SOURCE1?view=true|title=Elmhurst : from town seat to mega-suburb|last=Seyfried|first=Vincent F.|publisher=Vincent F. Seyfried|year=1995}}</ref>{{Rp|145}}<ref name="Seyfried 1991">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5myFv069DGMC&q=ELMHURST|title=Old Queens, N.Y., in Early Photographs|last1=Seyfried|first1=Vincent F.|last2=Asadorian|first2=William|date=1991|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-26358-8|language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|23}} The [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]] announced in April 2024 that it would make esthetic improvements to the station during mid-2024 as part of its Re-New-Vation program.<ref name="Pozarycki 2024 u856">{{cite web | last=Pozarycki | first=Robert | title=These 13 NYC subway stations will receive ‘Re-NEW-vation’ upgrades and cleaning this spring and summer | website=amNewYork | date=April 23, 2024 | url=https://www.amny.com/news/subway-station-mta-renewvation-repairs-spring-2024/ | access-date=April 24, 2024}}</ref>
 
== Station layout ==
Line 69 ⟶ 62:
In between the local tracks and the express tracks, there are trackway walls.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nycsubway.org/perl/show?70883|title=Trackway Walls at Grand Avenue|last=E.|first=Bill|date=July 31, 2007|website=www.nycsubway.org|access-date=December 13, 2016}}</ref> The station has a full length [[mezzanine (architecture)|mezzanine]], but as the [[fare control]] and booth area are at the center of the mezzanine, crossover is available only at the easternmost staircase.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.subwaynut.com/ind/grandr/grandr19.jpg|title=A sign indicating that the crossover to the other platform is at the easternmost end of the platform.|last=Cox|first=Jeremiah|date=June 5, 2008|website=subwaynut.com|access-date=December 13, 2016|archive-date=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220164143/http://www.subwaynut.com/ind/grandr/grandr19.jpg|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.subwaynut.com/ind/grandr/grandr15.jpg|title=Two High Entrance Turnstiles, and Two High Exit Only turnstiles on the very narrow portion of the mezzanine that serves as an overpass between the two platforms.|last=Cox|first=Jeremiah|date=June 5, 2008|website=subwaynut.com|access-date=December 13, 2016}}</ref>
 
Both platforms have a medium [[Cerulean|Cerulean blue]] tile band with a black border and mosaic name tablets reading "GRAND AVE. – NEWTOWN" broken onto two lines in white [[Sans-serif|sans serif]] lettering on a black background and Cerulean blue border.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cox|first=Jeremiah|date=June 5, 2008|title=Another name tablet at Grand Ave-Newtown this one has a direction pointer for 54th Avenue underneath it.|url=http://www.subwaynut.com/ind/grandr/grandr16.jpg|access-date=December 13, 2016|website=subwaynut.com}}</ref> The tile band was part of a color-coded [[New York City Subway tiles|tile system]] used throughout the IND.<ref name="nyt-1932-08-22">{{Cite news |date=August 22, 1932 |title=Tile Colors a Guide in the New Subway; Decoration Scheme Changes at Each Express Stop to Tell Riders Where They Are |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1932/08/22/archives/tile-colors-a-guide-in-the-new-subway-decoration-scheme-changes-at.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701184626/https://www.nytimes.com/1932/08/22/archives/tile-colors-a-guide-in-the-new-subway-decoration-scheme-changes-at.html |archive-date=July 1, 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The tile colors were designed to facilitate navigation for travelers going away from [[Lower Manhattan]]. As such, the blue tiles used at the Grand Avenue station are also used at {{stn|Jackson Heights&ndash;Roosevelt Avenue}}, the next express station to the west, while a different tile color is used at {{stn|Forest Hills–71st Avenue}}, the next express station to the east. Blue tiles are similarly used at the other local stations between Roosevelt Avenue and 71st Avenue.<ref name="Carlson 2016">{{cite web | last=Carlson | first=Jen | title=Map: These Color Tiles In The Subway System Used To Mean Something | website=Gothamist | date=February 18, 2016 | url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/map-these-color-tiles-in-the-subway-system-used-to-mean-something | access-date=May 10, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Gleason 2016">{{cite web | last=Gleason | first=Will | title=The hidden meaning behind the New York subway’ssubway's colored tiles | website=Time Out New York | date=February 18, 2016 | url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/blog/the-hidden-meaning-behind-the-new-york-subways-colored-tiles-021816 | access-date=May 10, 2023}}</ref> Small tile captions reading "GRAND" in white lettering on black run below the trim line, and directional signs in the same style are present below some of the name tablets.<ref name=grandr17/><ref name=":1" />
 
Concrete-clad columns, painted blue, run along both platforms at regular intervals with alternating ones having the standard black name plates in white lettering.<ref name=grandr17>{{Cite web|url=http://www.subwaynut.com/ind/grandr/grandr17.jpg|title=Looking down the Manhattan-bound platform at Grand Avenue-Newtown all the station columns look like boring columns of concrete with no forms in them or indentations giving them character|last=Cox|first=Jeremiah|date=June 5, 2008|website=subwaynut.com|access-date=December 13, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> These [[Pier (architecture)|piers]] are located every {{Convert|15|ft||abbr=|adj=}} and support [[Girder|girders]] above the platforms. The roof girders are also connected to columns in the walls adjoining each platform.<ref name="focus">{{Cite archive|collection=Records of the National Park Service, 1785 - 2006|institution=National Archives|item-url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05000672.pdf|series=National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records, 2013 - 2017|item=New York MPS Elmhurst Avenue Subway Station (IND)|item-id=05000672|box=National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: New York}}</ref>{{Rp|3}}