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| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = {{ubl|[[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|ABBA]])|[[University of California, Berkeley]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], [[PhD]])}}
| known_for = [[Bioorthogonal chemistry]]
| relatives = [[Andrea Bertozzi]] (sister)
| awards = {{ubl|[[MacArthur Foundation Fellowship]] (1999)|[[ACS Award in Pure Chemistry]] (2001)|[[Lemelson-MITLemelson–MIT Prize]] (2010)|[[Heinrich Wieland Prize]] (2012)|[[Wolf Prize]] (2022)|[[Dickson Prize]] (2022)|[[Welch Award in Chemistry]] (2022)|[[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (2022)}}
| module = {{Infobox scientist
| child = yes
| fields = [[Chemistry]]
| workplaces = {{ubl|[[Stanford University]]|[[University of California, Berkeley]]|[[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]]|[[University of California, San Francisco]]}}
| doctoral_advisor = Mark D. Bednarski
| thesis_title = Synthesis and biological activity of carbon-linked glycosides
| thesis_url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/304068526/
| thesis_year = 1993
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
*[[Lisa Marcaurelle]]
*[[Howard Hang]]
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*[[Lara Mahal]]
*[[Jennifer Prescher]]<ref name=pphd>{{Cite thesis |degree=PhD|last=Prescher |first=Jennifer Ann |id={{ProQuest|305348554}} |url=https://search.library.berkeley.edu/permalink/01UCS_BER/1thfj9n/alma991016646109706532 |title=Probing Glycosylation in Living Animals with Bioorthogonal Chemistries |publisher=[[University of California, Berkeley]] |date=2006 |language=English |oclc=892833679}}</ref>}}
|influenced = [[Kristi Kiick]]}}
}}
}}
{{external media | width = 210px | alignfloat = right | headerimage= |video1= [https://www.ted.com/talks/carolyn_bertozzi_what_the_sugar_coating_on_your_cells_is_trying_to_tell_you "What the sugar coating on your cells is trying to tell you"], TEDx Stanford |video2= [https://www.aaas.org/news/carolyn-r-bertozzi-wins-2022-aaas-lifetime-mentor-award?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D83613660772200808932157120907812278803%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1667060068 "Carolyn R. Bertozzi Wins 2022 AAAS Lifetime Mentor Award"], AAAS, 10 February 2022 }}
 
'''Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi''' (born October 10, 1966) is an American [[chemist]] and [[Nobel Laureate in Chemistry|Nobel laureate]], known for her wide-ranging work spanning both chemistry and biology. She coined the term "[[bioorthogonal chemistry]]"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hhmi.org/scientists/carolyn-r-bertozzi|title=Carolyn R. Bertozzi|website=HHMI.org|language=en|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref> for chemical reactions compatible with living systems. Her recent efforts include synthesis of chemical tools to study cell surface sugars called glycans and how they affect diseases such as cancer, inflammation, and viral infections like [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carolyn Bertozzi {{!}} Department of Chemistry |url=https://chemistry.stanford.edu/people/carolyn-bertozzi |access-date=March 16, 2022 |website=chemistry.stanford.edu}}</ref> At [[Stanford University]], she holds the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professorship in the School of Humanities and Sciences.<ref name=Adams>{{cite news|last1=Adams|first1=Amy|title=Stanford chemist explains excitement of chemistry to students, the public|url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2015/june/chemistry-bertozzi-qna-060515.html|accessdate=July 19, 2015|agency=Stanford News}}</ref> Bertozzi is also an Investigator at the [[Howard Hughes Medical Institute]] (HHMI)<ref name="GLBT">{{cite news|title=Carolyn Bertozzi honored by GLBT organization|url=http://berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2007/02/21_awards.shtml|accessdate=February 8, 2013|newspaper=UC Berkeley News|date=February 27, 2007}}</ref> and is the former Directordirector of the [[Molecular Foundry]], a [[nanoscience]] research center at [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]].<ref name="HHMI Bio" />
 
She received the [[MacArthur Fellowship|MacArthur "genius" award]] at age 33.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carolyn Bertozzi, Organic Chemist|url=http://www.macfound.org/fellows/600/|website=MacArthur Foundation|accessdate=February 3, 2015}}</ref> In 2010, she was the first woman to receive the prestigious [[Lemelson-MITLemelson–MIT Prize]] faculty award. She is a member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (2005), the [[Institute of Medicine]] (2011), and the [[National Academy of Inventors]] (2013). In 2014, it was announced that Bertozzi would lead ''[[ACS Central Science]]'', the [[American Chemical Society]]'s first peer-reviewed [[open access journal]], which offers all content free to the public.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Carolyn Bertozzi To Lead ACS Central Science {{!}} Chemical & Engineering News|url = http://cen.acs.org/articles/92/web/2014/09/Carolyn-Bertozzi-Lead-ACS-Central.html|website = cen.acs.org|accessdate = August 19, 2015|first = Linda|last = Wang}}</ref> Since 2021 she has been a member of the [[Accademia dei Lincei]].<ref>.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lincei.it/en/node/9765|title=Alla lincea Carolyn Bertozzi uno dei Nobel per la Chimica 2022 |trans-title=Carolyn Bertozzi one of the 2022 Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry |publisher=Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei |website=www.lincei.it |language=it |access-date=October 7, 2022}}</ref>
As an open lesbian in academia and science, Bertozzi has been a role model for students and colleagues.<ref name="Cassell">{{cite news|last1=Cassell|first1=Heather|title=Two Bay Area gay scientists honored |url=https://www.ebar.com/story.php?ch=news&sc=&sc2=&id=237708|accessdate=October 5, 2022|work=Bay Area Reporter|date=February 22, 2007}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=NOGLSTP to Honor Bertozzi, Gill, Mauzey, and Bannochie at 2007 Awards Ceremony in February |accessdate=February 19, 2019 |url=https://www.noglstp.org/publications-documents/announcements/2007-01-21-noglstp-to-honor-bertozzi-gill-mauzey-and-bannochie-at-2007-awards-ceremony-in-february/ |publisher=NOGLSTP}}</ref>
 
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==Education ==
 
Carolyn Bertozzi received her A.B.A., ''[[summa cum laude]]'', in [[chemistry]] from [[Harvard University]], where she worked with Professor Joe Grabowski on the design and construction of a photoacoustic calorimeter.<ref>{{cite journal |pages=214–26 |doi=10.1016/0003-2697(92)90003-P |title=Fluorescence probes in biochemistry: An examination of the non-fluorescent behavior of dansylamide by photoacoustic calorimetry |year=1992 |last1=Grabowski |first1=Joseph J. |journal=[[Analytical Biochemistry]] |volume=207 |issue=2 |pmid=1481973 |last2=Bertozzi |first2=Carolyn R. |last3=Jacobsen |first3=John R. |last4=Jain |first4=Ahamindra |last5=Marzluff |first5=Elaine M. |last6=Suh |first6=Annie Y.}}</ref> Grabowski was impressed with her work and required Bertozzi to write a thesis on this project, which was submitted and Bertozzi won the [[Thomas T. Hoopes Prize|Thomas T. Hoopes Undergraduate Thesis Prize]] with a large prize money.<ref name=":6" /> While an undergraduate, she played in several bands, notably Bored of Education with future [[Rage Against the Machine]] guitarist [[Tom Morello]].<ref name="NIGMS Bio">{{cite web |title=Meet Carolyn Bertozzi |url=http://publications.nigms.nih.gov/chemhealth/chemist_bertozzi.htm |publisher=NIGMS |accessdate=February 8, 2013 |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005223521/https://publications.nigms.nih.gov/chemhealth/chemist_bertozzi.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Houlton |first=Sarah |date=January 12, 2018 |title=Carolyn Bertozzi |url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/carolyn-bertozzi/3008380.article |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=Chemistry World |publisher=[[Royal Society of Chemistry]]}}</ref> After graduating from Harvard in 1988, she worked at [[Bell Labs]] with Chris Chidsey.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inchemistry.acs.org/content/inchemistry/en/acs-and-you/carolyn-bertozzi.html |title=Carolyn Bertozzi' s Winding Road to an Extraordinary Career |work=inChemistry |access-date=February 17, 2020 |first=Eric |last=Stewart |date=March 27, 2017 |publisher=[[American Chemical Society]]}}</ref>
 
Bertozzi completed her Ph.D. in chemistry at [[University of California, Berkeley]] in 1993 with Mark Bednarski, working on the [[chemical synthesis]] of [[oligosaccharide]] analogs.<ref>{{cite thesis |title=Synthesis and biological activity of carbon-linked glycosides |last=Bertozzi |first=Carolyn Ruth|institution=[[University of California, Berkeley]] |degree=Ph.D. |id={{ProQuest|304068526}} |oclc=30660316}}</ref><ref name=Infectious>{{cite journal |title=Bertozzi: Infectious In Her Enthusiasm |journal=[[Chemical & Engineering News]] |date=January 31, 2000 |volume=78 |issue=5 |pages=26–35}}</ref> While at Berkeley, she discovered that viruses can bind to sugars in the body.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://lemelson.mit.edu/winners/carolyn-bertozzi|title=Carolyn Bertozzi {{!}} Lemelson-MITLemelson–MIT Program|website=lemelson.mit.edu|access-date=February 5, 2020|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810095535/https://lemelson.mit.edu/winners/carolyn-bertozzi|url-status=dead}}</ref> The discovery led to her field of research, [[glycobiology]]. During Bertozzi's third year of graduate school, Bednarski was diagnosed with colon cancer, which resulted in him taking a leave of absence and changing his career path by enrolling in medical school. This left Bertozzi and the rest of the lab to complete their Ph.D. work with no direct supervision.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Azvolunsky |first=Anna |date=May 31, 2016 |title=Carolyn Bertozzi: Glycan Chemist |url=https://www.the-scientist.com/profile/carolyn-bertozzi-glycan-chemist-33453 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |magazine=[[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Mitzi |title=Bednarski, pioneer of new cancer therapies, dies at 47 |url=https://news.stanford.edu/news/2006/march22/med-obit-032206.html |access-date=15 October 2022 |work=[[Stanford University]] |date=22 March 2006 |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Career and research==
After graduating from Berkeley with a Ph.D., Bertozzi was a [[postdoctoral]] [[fellow]] at [[University of California, San Francisco]] (UCSF) with Steven Rosen, where she studied the activity of [[endothelial]] oligosaccharides in promoting cell adhesion at [[inflammation]] sites.<ref name="Davis">{{cite journal |last1=Davis|first1=T.|title=Profile of Carolyn Bertozzi|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=February 16, 2010 |volume=107 |issue=7|pages=2737–2739|doi=10.1073/pnas.0914469107 |pmid=20160128|pmc=2840349|bibcode=2010PNAS..107.2737D|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Gardiner">{{cite journal|last1=Gardiner|first1=Mary Beth|title=The Right Chemistry |journal=HHMI Bulletin|date=Winter 2005 |pages=8–12 |url=https://www.hhmi.org/sites/default/files/Bulletin/2005/Winter/winter2005_fulltext.pdf|accessdate=October 24, 2015}}</ref> While working with Rosen at UCSF, Bertozzi was able to modify the protein and sugar molecules in the walls of living cells so that the cells accept foreign materials such as implants.<ref name="CHFBio">{{cite web|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/biomolecules/proteins-and-sugars/bertozzi.aspx |title=Carolyn Bertozzi|website=Chemical Heritage Foundation |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712164415/http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/biomolecules/proteins-and-sugars/bertozzi.aspx}}</ref>
 
In 1996 Bertozzi became a faculty member in the [[UC Berkeley College of Chemistry]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sanders |first1=Robert |title=Chemistry Nobelist Carolyn Bertozzi's years at UC Berkeley |url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2022/10/05/chemistry-nobelist-carolyn-bertozzis-years-at-uc-berkeley/ |access-date=15 October 2022 |work=Berkeley News |date=5 October 2022}}</ref> and a faculty scientist at [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]], where she served as the Directordirector of the [[Molecular Foundry]].<ref name="Davis">{{cite journal |last1=Davis|first1=T.|title=Profile of Carolyn Bertozzi|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=February 16, 2010 |volume=107 |issue=7|pages=2737–2739|doi=10.1073/pnas.0914469107 |pmid=20160128|pmc=2840349|bibcode=2010PNAS..107.2737D|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2022/10/05/carolyn-bertozzi-wins-2022-nobel-chemistry| title= Former Berkeley Lab Scientist Carolyn Bertozzi Wins 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry| access-date=September 7, 2022 }}</ref> She has been an investigator with [[HHMI]] since 2000.<ref name="HHMI Bio">{{cite web |title=Carolyn Bertozzi |url=http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/bertozzi_bio.html|publisher=HHMI|accessdate=February 8, 2013|archive-date=May 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516204149/http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/bertozzi_bio.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1999, while working with HHMI and at Berkeley, she founded the field of [[bioorthogonal chemistry]] and coined the term in 2003.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://cen.acs.org/people/profiles/Carolyn-Bertozzis-glycorevolution/98/i5|title=Carolyn Bertozzi's glycorevolution|website=Chemical & Engineering News|language=en|access-date=February 12, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.invent.org/inductees/carolyn-bertozzi|title=NIHF Inductee Carolyn Bertozzi Invented Bioorthogonal Chemistry |website=www.invent.org |language=en|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sletten|first1=Ellen M.|last2=Bertozzi|first2=Carolyn R.|date=September 20, 2011|title=From Mechanism to Mouse: A Tale of Two Bioorthogonal Reactions |journal=Accounts of Chemical Research|volume=44|issue=9|pages=666–676|doi=10.1021/ar200148z|issn=0001-4842|pmc=3184615|pmid=21838330}}</ref> This new field and technique allows researchers to chemically modify molecules in living organisms and not interrupt the processes of the cell.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Sletten|first1=Ellen M.|last2=Bertozzi|first2=Carolyn R.|date=2009|title=Bioorthogonal Chemistry: Fishing for Selectivity in a Sea of Functionality|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English|volume=48|issue=38|pages=6974–6998|doi=10.1002/anie.200900942|issn=1433-7851|pmc=2864149|pmid=19714693}}</ref> In 2015, Bertozzi moved to Stanford University to join the ChEM-H Institute.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bertozzigroup.stanford.edu/bio.htm|title=Carolyn R. Bertozzi|website=bertozzigroup.stanford.edu|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=August 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806163551/https://bertozzigroup.stanford.edu/bio.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Bertozzi studies the [[glycobiology]] of underlying diseases such as [[cancer]], inflammatory disorders such as [[arthritis]], and [[infectious diseases]] such as [[tuberculosis]]. In particular, Bertozzi has advanced the understanding of cell surface [[oligosaccharides]] involved in cell recognition and inter-cellular communication. Bertozzi has applied the techniques of [[bioorthogonal chemistry]] to study [[glycocalyx]], the sugars that surround the cell membrane. Her discoveries have advanced the field of biotherapeutics.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Xiao|first1=Han|last2=Woods|first2=Elliot C.|last3=Vukojicic|first3=Petar|last4=Bertozzi|first4=Carolyn R. |date=August 22, 2016|title=Precision glycocalyx editing as a strategy for cancer immunotherapy|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=113|issue=37|pages=10304–10309|doi=10.1073/pnas.1608069113 |pmid=27551071|pmc=5027407|bibcode=2016PNAS..11310304X |issn=0027-8424|doi-access=free}}</ref> Her lab has also developed tools for research. One such development is creating chemical tools for studying [[glycans]] in living systems.<ref name="HHMI Bio" /> Her lab's development of [[nanotechnologies]] which probe biological systems lead to the development of a fast point-of-care tuberculosis test in 2018.<ref name=lemelson/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kamariza|first1=Mireille|last2=Shieh|first2=Peyton|last3=Ealand|first3=Christopher S.|last4=Peters|first4=Julian S.|last5=Chu|first5=Brian|last6=Rodriguez-Rivera|first6=Frances P.|last7=Babu Sait|first7=Mohammed R. |last8=Treuren|first8=William V.|last9=Martinson|first9=Neil|last10=Kalscheuer|first10=Rainer|last11=Kana|first11=Bavesh D.|date=2018|title=Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum with a solvatochromic trehalose probe|journal=Science Translational Medicine|volume=10|issue=430|pages=eaam6310 |doi=10.1126/scitranslmed.aam6310|issn=1946-6242|pmc=5985656|pmid=29491187}}</ref> In 2017, due to her lab's discovery of linking the sugars on the surface of cancer cells and their ability to avoid the immune system defenses, she was invited to speak at Stanford's [[TED talk]], giving a talk entitled "What the sugar coating on your cells is trying to tell you".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/carolyn_bertozzi|title=Carolyn Bertozzi {{!}} Speaker {{!}} TED |last=Bertozzi|first=Carolyn|website=www.ted.com|language=en|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref>
 
===Biotechnology startups===
In 2001, Bertozzi and Steve Rosen co-founded '''Thios Pharmaceuticals''' in [[Emeryville, California]], the first company to target [[sulfation]] pathways.<ref name="thios">{{Cite journal|last=McCarthy|first=Alice A.|date=February 2004|title=Thios Pharmaceuticals Targeting Sulfation Pathways|url=https://www.cell.com/cell-chemical-biology/pdf/S1074-5521(04)00040-7.pdf|journal=Chemistry & Biology|volume=11|issue=2|pages=147–148|doi=10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.02.008|pmid=15123271|doi-access=free}}</ref> ThisThios Pharmaceuticals dissolved in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thios Pharmaceuticals {{!}} www.inknowvation.com |url=https://www.inknowvation.com/sbir/companies/thios-pharmaceuticals |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=www.inknowvation.com}}</ref>
 
In 2008, Bertozzi founded a startup of her own: '''Redwood Bioscience''' also in Emeryville, California.<ref name="McCook">{{cite news|last1=McCook|first1=Alison|title=Women in Biotechnology: Barred from the Boardroom|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/women-in-biotechnology-barred-from-the-boardroom/|accessdate=October 24, 2015|work=Scientific American|date=March 6, 2013}}</ref> Redwood Bioscience is a biotechnology company that uses [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1InC-VR1eNg SMARTag, a site-specific protein modification technology] that allows small drugs to attach to sites on the proteins and can be used to help fight cancers.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://ipira.berkeley.edu/redwood-bioscience-inc|title=Redwood Bioscience Inc. {{!}} IPIRA|website=ipira.berkeley.edu|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref> Redwood Bioscience was acquired by [https://biologics.catalent.com/biologics/drug-substance/bioconjugate-development/precision-based-technology/ Catalent Pharma Solutions] in 2014. Bertozzi remains a part of the advisory board for the biologics sector of the company.<ref name=":1" />
 
In 2014, she co-founded '''Enable Biosciences'''<ref name=":2" /> of [[South San Francisco, California]].<ref name="enable_hq">{{cite web |url=https://www.enablebiosciences.com/contact |title=Contact |publisher=Enable Biosciences |accessdate=October 13, 2022}}</ref> It focuses on biotechnologies for at-home diagnoses for [[type 1 diabetes]], [[HIV]], and other diseases.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="enable">{{Cite web|url=https://ipira.berkeley.edu/enable-biosciences-inc|title=Enable Biosciences, Inc. {{!}} IPIRA|website=ipira.berkeley.edu|access-date=February 12, 2020}}</ref>
 
Bertozzi became a co-founder of '''Palleon Pharma''' of [[Waltham, Massachusetts]], in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://palleonpharma.com/leadership/|title=Palleon Pharma – Leadership|accessdate=October 5, 2022|archive-date=July 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706121526/https://palleonpharma.com/leadership/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Palleon Pharma focuses on investigating glycoimmune checkpoint inhibitors as a potential treatment for cancer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Palleon Pharma|url=https://www.massbio.org/members/palleon-pharma/|website=MassBio|language=en-US|access-date=May 28, 2020}}</ref>
 
In 2017, Bertozzi helped found '''InterVenn Biosciences''', which uses [[mass spectrometry]] and [[artificial intelligence]] to enhance [[glycoproteomics]] for target and [[biomarker]] discovery, [[ovarian cancer]] diagnostics, and predicting the successes and failures of clinical trials.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intervenn.bio/|title=InterVenn Biosciences {{!}} AI-Driven Mass Spectrometry|website=intervenn.bio|access-date=February 12, 2020}}</ref>
 
She co-founded Grace Science Foundation in 2018. The foundation focuses on curing NGLY1 deficiency through developing therapeutics that are efficient and inexpensive.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/organizations/3586|title=Grace Science Foundation|website=rarediseases.info.nih.gov|access-date=February 12, 2020|archive-date=October 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170634/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/organizations/3586|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
In 2019, she co-founded both OliLux Biosciences and Lycia Therapeutics. OliLux Biosciences develops new methods for tuberculosis detection.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Dinkele|first1=Ryan|last2=Gessner|first2=Sophia|last3=Koch|first3=Anastasia S.|last4=Morrow|first4=Carl|last5=Gqada|first5=Melitta|last6=Kamariza|first6=Mireille|last7=Bertozzi|first7=Carolyn R.|last8=Smith|first8=Brian|last9=McLoud|first9=Courtney|last10=Kamholz|first10=Andrew|last11=Bryden|first11=Wayne|date=December 27, 2019|title=Capture and visualization of live Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli from tuberculosis bioaerosols|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.23.887729v1|journal=bioRxiv|language=en|pages=2019.12.23.887729|doi=10.1101/2019.12.23.887729|s2cid=213539003|doi-access=free}}</ref> The founding of Lycia Therapeutics occurred when Bertozzi's group discovered lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs). The new molecule class may be able to degrade some cardiovascular disease and cancer targets.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Banik|first1=Steven|last2=Pedram|first2=Kayvon|last3=Wisnovsky|first3=Simon|last4=Riley|first4=Nicholas|last5=Bertozzi|first5=Carolyn|date=November 20, 2019|title=Lysosome Targeting Chimeras (LYTACs) for the Degradation of Secreted and Membrane Proteins|journal=Figshare|url=https://chemrxiv.org/articles/Lysosome_Targeting_Chimeras_LYTACs_for_the_Degradation_of_Secreted_and_Membrane_Proteins/7927061|language=en|doi=10.26434/chemrxiv.7927061.v2|s2cid=213002729 }}</ref> Lycia Therapeutics focuses on developing technology which utilizes lysosome-targeting chimeras (LYTACs).<ref name=":2" />
 
Bertozzi also previously served on the research advisory board of several pharmaceutical companies including [[GlaxoSmithKline]], and until recently2021 [[Eli Lilly and Company|Eli Lilly]].<ref>{{Cite press release |last=Company |first=Eli Lilly and |title=Lilly Announces that Professor Carolyn Bertozzi has Resigned from its Board of Directors |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lilly-announces-that-professor-carolyn-bertozzi-has-resigned-from-its-board-of-directors-301362134.html |access-date=March 16, 2022 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}</ref>
 
===Publications===
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*1997 – Horace S. Isbell Award in Carbohydrate Chemistry<ref>{{Cite web|title=Horace S. Isbell Award|url=https://acscarb.org/awards/isbell-award/|access-date=June 1, 2021|website=ACS Carbohydrate|language=en-US}}</ref>
*1998 – [[Glaxo Wellcome]] Scholars' Award<ref name=":5" />
*1998 – [[Beckman Young Investigators Award]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Carolyn R. Bertozzi |url=http://www.beckman-foundation.org/beckman-young-investigators/carolyn-r-bertozzi |website=Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation |accessdate=August 1, 2018 |archive-date=August 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041126/http://www.beckman-foundation.org/beckman-young-investigators/carolyn-r-bertozzi |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1999 – [[Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award]] of the [[American Chemical Society]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arthur C. Cope Scholar Awards|url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/funding-and-awards/awards/national/bytopic/arthur-cope-scholar-award.html|access-date=June 1, 2021|website=American Chemical Society|language=en}}</ref>
*1999 – Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award<ref name=":5" />
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*2001 – [[ACS Award in Pure Chemistry]]<ref name=":5" />
*2001 – Donald Sterling Noyce Prize for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching<ref name=":3" />
*2001 – Fellow of the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].<ref name="Korte">{{cite news |last1=Korte |first1=Andrea |title=AAAS Fellows Carolyn Bertozzi and K. Barry Sharpless Receive Nobel Prize in Chemistry {{!}} American Association for the Advancement of Science |url=https://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-fellows-carolyn-bertozzi-and-k-barry-sharpless-receive-nobel-prize-chemistry?et_rid=162180701&et_cid=4466269 |access-date=29 October 2022 |work=American Association for the Advancement of Science |date=5 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*2002 – Irving Sigal Young Investigator Award of the Protein Society<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=UC Berkeley chemist, biologist, entrepreneur awarded $500,000 Lemelson–MIT Prize {{!}} Research UC Berkeley|url=https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/news/uc-berkeley-chemist-biologist-entrepreneur-awarded-500000-lemelson-mit-prize|access-date=June 1, 2021|website=vcresearch.berkeley.edu}}</ref>
*2003 – Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=June 24, 2011}}</ref>
*2003 – Havinga Medal, Univ. Leiden<ref>{{Cite web |title=Laureates |url=https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/havinga-foundation/laureates |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=www.universiteitleiden.nl |language=en}}</ref>
*2004 – [[Agnes Fay Morgan Research Award]] of [[Iota Sigma Pi]] {{Citation needed|date=June 2021}}
*2004 – [[Agnes Fay Morgan Research Award]] of [[Iota Sigma Pi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=2004 IOTA SIGMA PI AGNES FAY MORGAN RESEARCH AWARD |url=http://www.iotasigmapi.info/awards/agnesfaymorgan/2004.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501165437/http://www.iotasigmapi.info/awards/agnesfaymorgan/2004.pdf |archive-date=2019-05-01 |access-date= |website=Iota Sigma Pi}}</ref>
*2005 – Havinga Medal, Univ. Leiden {{Citation needed|date=June 2021}}
*2005 – Member of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]]<ref name=":3" />
*2005 – T.Z. and Irmgard Chu Distinguished Professorship in Chemistry<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/05/03_nas.shtml|title=05.03.2005 – Three UC Berkeley faculty named to National Academy of Sciences|website=www.berkeley.edu|access-date=September 7, 2019}}</ref>
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*2009 – [[William H. Nichols Medal]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nichols Medal|url=http://newyorkacs.online/nichols_medal/|access-date=June 1, 2021|website=newyorkacs.online|language=en}}</ref>
*2009 – Harrison Howe Award<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cen.acs.org/articles/87/i8/Carolyn-Bertozzi-Wins-Harrison-Howe.html?type=paidArticleContent|title=Carolyn Bertozzi Wins Harrison Howe Award {{!}} February 23, 2009, Issue – Vol. 87 Issue 8 {{!}} Chemical & Engineering News|website=cen.acs.org|access-date=September 7, 2019}}</ref>
*2009 – Albert Hofmann Medal, Univ. Zurich<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carolyn R. Bertozzi awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=https://www.leopoldina.org/en/press-1/news/carolyn-r-bertozzi-awarded-nobel-prize-in-chemistry/ |access-date=2024-03-12 |website=Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina |language=en-US}}</ref>
*2009 – Albert Hofmann Medal, Univ. Zurich{{Citation needed|date=June 2021}}
*2010 – [[Lemelson-MITLemelson–MIT Prize]]<ref name=lemelson>{{cite web|title=Carolyn Bertozzi 2010 Lemelson-MITLemelson–MIT Prize|url=http://lemelson.mit.edu/winners/carolyn-bertozzi|publisher=MIT|accessdate=May 13, 2014|archive-date=August 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810095535/https://lemelson.mit.edu/winners/carolyn-bertozzi|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2010 – [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] – Organic Division, Bioorganic Chemistry Award
*2011 – Member of the [[Institute Of Medicine|Institute of Medicine]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2011/10/17/two-uc-berkeley-faculty-elected-to-iom/|title=Two UC Berkeley faculty named to Institute of Medicine|website=Berkeley News|language=en-US|access-date=February 10, 2020|date=November 30, 2001}}</ref>
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*2012 – [[Heinrich Wieland Prize]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Heinrich Wieland Prize 2012 goes to Carolyn R. Bertozzi |url=http://www.heinrich-wieland-preis.de/index/getnews/id/15 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140702042822/http://www.heinrich-wieland-preis.de/index/getnews/id/15 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 2, 2014 |publisher=Boehringer Ingelheim Foundation |accessdate=June 30, 2014 |date=October 18, 2012 }}</ref>
*2013 – Elected Fellow of the [[National Academy of Inventors]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vcresearch.berkeley.edu/news/carolyn-bertozzi-and-george-smoot-elected-national-academy-inventors|title=Carolyn Bertozzi and George Smoot Elected to National Academy of Inventors {{!}} Research UC Berkeley|website=vcresearch.berkeley.edu|access-date=September 7, 2019}}</ref>
*2013 – Hans Bloemendal Award<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.rimls.nl/symposia/frontiers-2013/bloemendal-medal/|title=Bloemendal Medal|website=www2.rimls.nl|access-date=September 7, 2019|archive-date=June 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616043303/http://www2.rimls.nl/symposia/frontiers-2013/bloemendal-medal/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*2015 – [[UCSF]] 150th Anniversary Alumni Excellence Awards<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bertozzigroup.stanford.edu/carolyn-bertozzi|title=Carolyn Bertozzi|website=Bertozzi Group|accessdate=October 5, 2022}}</ref>
*2017 – [[Arthur C. Cope Award]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Arthur C. Cope Awards|date=August 25, 2016 |url=https://www.organicdivision.org/cope}}</ref>
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*2022 – [[Wolf Prize in Chemistry]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wolffund.org.il/2022/02/08/carolyn-r-bertozzi/|title=Carolyn R. Bertozzi|date=February 8, 2022|accessdate=October 5, 2022}}</ref>
*2022 – [[Heineken Prizes|Dr H. P. Heineken Prize for Biochemistry and Biophysics]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theheinekencompany.com/newsroom/winners-of-heineken-prizes-2022-announced/|title=Winners of Heineken Prizes 2022 announced|publisher=[[Heineken]]|date=June 8, 2022|accessdate=October 3, 2022}}</ref>
*2022 – [[Dickson Prize]] in Medicine<ref>[http://www.dicksonprize.pitt.edu/recipients/2022-bertozzi.php Dickson Prize 2022]</ref>
*2022 – [[Welch Award in Chemistry]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://welch1.org/awards/welch-award-in-chemistry|title=Welch Award in Chemistry|website=Welch|accessdate=October 5, 2022}}</ref>
*2022 – Bijvoet Medal of the [[Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research]] of [[Utrecht University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uu.nl/en/news/bijvoet-medals-awarded-to-carolyn-bertozzi-and-vishva-dixit|title=Bijvoet Medals awarded to Carolyn Bertozzi and Vishva Dixit|publisher=[[Utrecht University]]|date=October 3, 2022|accessdate=October 3, 2022}}</ref>
* 2022 - Lifetime Mentor Award, [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].<ref name="Jilani">{{cite news |last1=Jilani |first1=Zaid |title=Carolyn R. Bertozzi Wins 2022 AAAS Lifetime Mentor Award {{!}} American Association for the Advancement of Science |url=https://www.aaas.org/news/carolyn-r-bertozzi-wins-2022-aaas-lifetime-mentor-award?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D83613660772200808932157120907812278803%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1667060068 |access-date=29 October 2022 |work=American Association for the Advancement of Science |date=10 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Korte"/>
*2022 – [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]]<ref name="nobelprize"/>
*2023 - [[Roger Adams Award]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.organicdivision.org/adamsaward/|title=Roger Adams Award|website=www.organicdivision.org|accessdate=February 28, 2023}}</ref>
*2023 – [[AACR Awards|AACR]] Award for Outstanding Achievement in Chemistry in Cancer Research<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nobel Laureate Carolyn R. Bertozzi, PhD, to Receive 2023 AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Chemistry in Cancer Research |url=https://www.aacr.org/about-the-aacr/newsroom/news-releases/nobel-laureate-carolyn-r-bertozzi-phd-to-receive-2023-aacr-award-for-outstanding-achievement-in-chemistry-in-cancer-research/ |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Personal life==
Bertozzi grew up in [[Lexington, Massachusetts]], the daughter of the late Norma Gloria (Berringer) and William Bertozzi.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/bostonglobe/name/norma-bertozzi-obituary?id=30733422 | title=NORMA GLORIA BERTOZZI Obituary (2021) Boston Globe | website=[[Legacy.com]] }}</ref> Her father was of [[Italian Americans|Italian descent]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lavocedinewyork.com/en/news/2022/10/05/italian-american-scientist-carolyn-bertozzi-wins-the-nobel-prize-in-chemistry|title=Italian American Scientist Carolyn Bertozzi Wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry|date=October 5, 2022 }}</ref> Her maternal grandparents were from [[Nova Scotia]], [[Canada]].<ref name=":6">{{cite web | url=https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/3xomins | title=Oral history interview with Carolyn R. Bertozzi }}</ref> She has two sisters, one of whom, [[Andrea Bertozzi]], is on the mathematics faculty at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]].<ref name="UCLA">{{cite web|url=https://www.math.ucla.edu/~bertozzi/|title=UCLA Math Department Faculty|accessdate=June 4, 2012}}</ref> Her father was a physics professor at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/physics/people/faculty/bertozzi_william.html|title=MIT Physics Department Faculty|accessdate=June 4, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|lastname=Davis|first=T.|date=February 16, 2010|title=Profile of Carolyn Bertozzi|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=107|issue=7|pages=2737–2739|doi=10.1073/pnas.0914469107|pmid=20160128|pmc=2840349|issn=0027-8424|bibcode=2010PNAS..107.2737D|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/people/090116/keeping-it-real|title=Keeping it Real|work=ASBMB Today|first=Rajendrani|last=Mukhopadhyay|date=September 1, 2016|accessdate=November 3, 2020}}</ref><!--
 
Bertozzi and her two sisters grew up around science. Because their father was a physics professor, when asked what she and her sisters wanted to be when they grew up, the answer was unanimous: a nuclear physicist. The three girls would attend MIT camps, as their father dreamt that they would attend MIT due to a "mixture of pride and the promise of free tuition." To William's dismay, Carolyn attended Harvard instead because the school offered strengths outside of just science.<ref She was not the first to stray, though, her older sister, Andrea, attended Princeton University. name=Davis/>
Bertozzi briefly considered a career in music. In high school, she won several awards for music compositions and musical accomplishments. Her talent on the keyboard earned her offers as a music major from several university rock bands, but she felt that she was "always centered on the sciences".{{cn|date=October 2022}} -->
 
Bertozzi briefly considered a career in music. In high school, she won several awards for music compositions and musical accomplishments. Her talent on the keyboard earned her offers as a music major from several university rock bands, but she felt that she was "always centered on the sciences".<ref name=Davis/> Bertozzi is a [[lesbian]] and has been out since the late 1980s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Navals|first=Pauline|date=April 5, 2022|title=ONE ON ONE WITH CAROLYN BERTOZZI|journal=Chemical & Engineering News|language=en|url=https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/One-on-one-with-Carolyn-Bertozzi/100/i12}}</ref> She has a wife and three sons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iodonna.it/attualita/costume-e-societa/2022/10/06/nobel-per-la-chimica-carolyn-bertozzi-origini-italiane/|title=Il Nobel per la Chimica è donna, Carolyn R. Bertozzi, di origini italiane|date=October 6, 2022 }}</ref>
 
==References==
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* {{nobelprize}}
*[https://oa.mg/author/A2248816173 Bertozzi's] ''et al.'' publication list
*{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hardcastle M |title=QnAs with Carolyn R. Bertozzi |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] |year=2023 |volume=120 |issue=1 |pages=e2220665120|doi=10.1073/pnas.2220665120 |pmid=36584297 |pmc=9910447 |bibcode=2023PNAS..12020665H }}
 
{{ACS Chemical Biology Lectureship}}
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[[Category:Howard Hughes Medical Investigators]]
[[Category:American people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Canadian descent]]
[[Category:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory people]]
[[Category:American LGBT academics]]
[[Category:LGBT Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:LGBT people from Massachusetts]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:MacArthur Fellows]]
[[Category:Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina]]
[[Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
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[[Category:University of California, San Francisco alumni]]
[[Category:Women Nobel laureates]]
[[Category:Chemists from Massachusetts]]