Earl of Liverpool: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|EarldomTitle in the Peerage of Great Britain}}
 
{{about|the title in the Peerage of Great Britain|the British prime minister|Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox nobilityhereditary title
| name = EarldomEarl of Liverpool
| image = [[File:CoronetCoat of aarms Britishof Earl.svg|150px]]<brEdward />[[File:Foljambe, E5th Earl of Liverpool.svg|180px]]
| image_size =
| alt =
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| first_holder =
| last_holder =
| present_holder = [[Edward Peter Bertram Savile Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool|Edward FoljambleFoljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool]]
| heir_apparent = Luke Foljambe, Viscount Hawkesbury
| heir_presumptive =
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| footnotes =
}}
'''Earl of Liverpool''' is a title that has been created twice in British history. The first time was in the [[Peerage of Great Britain]] in 1796 for [[Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool|Charles Jenkinson, 1st Baron Hawkesbury]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=13896 |date=28 May 1796 |page=516}}</ref> a favourite of King [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] (see [[Jenkinson baronets]] for earlier history of the family). He had already been made '''Baron Hawkesbury''', of Hawkesbury in the County of Gloucester, in 1786,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=12775 |date=8 August 1786 |page=351}}</ref> and had succeeded as the seventh Baronet of Walcot and Hawkesbury in 1790. His eldest son, the [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|second Earl]], served as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from 1812 to 1827. The peerages became extinct in 1851 on the death of the latter's half-brother, the [[Charles Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool|third Earl]], while the baronetcy was inherited by a cousin (see [[Jenkinson baronets]]).
 
The earldom was revived in 1905 in favour of the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] politician [[Cecil Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool|Cecil Foljambe, 1st Baron Hawkesbury]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27866 |date=22 December 1905 |pages=9172–9173}}</ref> son of George Foljambe and his second wife Lady Selina Charlotte Jenkinson, daughter of the third Earl of the first creation. He was made '''Viscount Hawkesbury''', of Kirkham in the County of York and of Mansfield in the County of Nottingham, at the same time, and had already been created '''Baron Hawkesbury''', of Haselbech in the County of Northampton and of Ollerton, Sherwood Forest, in the County of Nottingham, in 1893.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=26415 |date=23 June 1893 |page=3570}}</ref> His eldest son, the [[Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|second Earl]], served as [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] between 1912 and 1920. {{As of|2019}}, the titles are held by the latter's great-nephew, the [[Edward Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool|fifth Earl]], who succeeded his great-uncle, the fifth son of the first Earl, in 1969. He is the posthumous son of Captain Peter George William Savile Foljambe (1919–1944), who was killed in action in the [[Second World War]], son of the Hon. Bertram Marmaduke Osbert Savile Foljambe (1891–1955), sixth son of the first Earl. Lord Liverpool is one of the ninety elected [[hereditary peer]]s that remain in the [[House of Lords]] after the passing of the [[House of Lords Act 1999]], and sits on the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] benches.
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*Gerald William Frederick Savile Foljambe, 3rd Earl of Liverpool (1878–1962)
*Robert Anthony Edward St Andrew Savile Foljambe, 4th Earl of Liverpool (1887–1969)
*[[Edward Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool|Edward Peter Bertram Savile Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool]] (bornb. 1944)
 
The [[heir apparent]] is the latterpresent holder's son, Luke Marmaduke Peter Savile Foljambe, Viscount Hawkesbury (bornb. 1972).<ref>{{cite web|title=Viscount Hawkesbury and Miss K.F. Davis|url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/engagements/158852/viscount-hawkesbury-and-miss-k.f.-davis|publisher=Telegraph announcements}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hawkesbury/Davis marriage|date=8 July 2013 |url=http://peeragenews.blogspot.co.uk/2013/07/hawkesburydavis-marriage.html|publisher=Peerage News}}</ref><br>
The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son, Hon. Charles Marmaduke Foljambe (b. 2019).
 
==Title succession chart==
==Male-line family tree==
{{chart top|width=100%|Male-lineTitle familysuccession treechart, Barons Hawkesbury, Viscounts Hawkesbury, and Earls of Liverpool (both creations).}}
{{chart/start|align=center}}
{{chart|border=0|BHEL|BHEL=''Baron Hawkesbury<br />Viscount Hawkesbury<br />Earl of Liverpool<br />(first creation)''}}
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{{chart| | | | | |,|-|'| | }}
{{chart|border=0| | | | |BHVHEL|BHVHEL=''Baron Hawkesbury<br />Viscount Hawkesbury<br />Earl of Liverpool<br />(second creation)''}}
{{chart| | | | |CF1E|CF1E='''[[Cecil Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool|Cecil Foljambe<br />{{nowrap|1st Earl of Liverpool}}]]'''<br />1846–1907}}
{{chart| | | | | |),|-|-|-|v+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | }}
{{chart| | | | |AF2E| |FF| |GF3E| |MHJF| |RF4E| |HBF|AF2E='''[[Arthur Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Arthur Foljambe<br />{{nowrap|2nd Earl of Liverpool}}]]'''<br />1870–1941|FF=Frederick Foljambe<br />1871–1871|GF3E='''[[Gerald Foljambe, 3rd Earl of Liverpool|Gerald Foljambe<br />{{nowrap|3rd Earl of Liverpool}}]]'''<br />1878–1962|MHJF=MajorMaj. Hon.<br />{{nowrap|Josceline Foljambe}}<br />1882–1916|RF4E='''[[Robert Foljambe, 4th Earl of Liverpool|Robert Foljambe<br />{{nowrap|4th Earl of Liverpool}}]]'''<br />1887–1969|HBF=Hon.<br />Bertram Foljambe<br />1891–1955}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |CPF|CPF=Capt.<br />Peter Foljambe<br />1919–1944}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |EF5E|EF5E='''[[Edward Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool|Edward Foljambe<br />{{nowrap|5th Earl of Liverpool}}]]'''<br />born 1944}}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }}
{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |LFVH|LFVH=Luke Foljambe<br />Viscount Hawkesbury<br />born 1972}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}
 
===Line of succession===
{{collapse top|Earls of Liverpool line of succession}}
{{tree list}}
* [[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|15px]] ''Cecil George Saville Foljambe, 1st Earl of Liverpool (1846–1907)''
** [[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|15px]] ''Arthur William de Brito Savile Foljambe, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1870–1941)''
** [[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|15px]] ''Gerald William Frederick Savile Foljambe, 3rd Earl of Liverpool (1878–1967)''
** [[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|15px]] ''Robert Anthony Edward St. Andrew Savile Foljambe, 4th Earl of Liverpool (1887–1969)''
** ''Hon. Bertram Marmaduke Osbert Savile Foljambe (1891–1955)''
*** ''Captain Peter George William Savile Foljambe (1919–1944)''
**** [[File:Coronet of a British Earl.svg|15px]] '''Edward Peter Bertram Savile Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool''' (b. 1944)
***** '''(1)''' Luke Marmaduke Peter Savile Foljambe, ''Viscount Hawkesbury'' (b. 1972)
****** '''(2)''' ''Hon.'' Charles Marmaduke Foljambe (b. 2019)
***** '''(3)''' ''Hon.'' Ralph Edward Anthony Savile Foljambe (b. 1974)
****** '''(4)''' Arthur Edward Peter Savile Foljambe (b. 2007)
****** '''(5)''' Hector George Jocelyn Savile Foljambe (b. 2009)
{{tree list/end}}
{{collapse bottom}}
 
==See also==
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[[Category:Noble titles created in 1796]]
[[Category:Noble titles created in 1905]]
[[Category:Noble titlesPeerages created for UK MPs]]
[[Category:Earls of Liverpool|*]]