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{{short description|Hydroelectric reservoir in the eastern United States}}
{{Infobox lakebody of water
| name = Lake Gaston
| image = Lake-gaston-2007.jpg<!--Northwest DoView NOTFrom changeHamlin the spelling of the image file! -->Creek.jpg
| caption = fromMain Oldlake view from Bridgethe Pointmouth onof HubquarterHamlin Creek
| location = [[North Carolina]]–[[Virginia]] border, United States
| image_bathymetry =
Line 23:
| islands = Wobble Island, Stagger Island, Goat Island
| cities = Littleton (NC), Henrico (NC), Macon (NC) Gasburg (VA), Bracey (VA)
<!-- Map -->
| pushpin_map = North Carolina#Virginia#USA
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = Location of Lake Mattamuskeet in North Carolina and Virginia, USA.
| pushpin_map_caption =
<!-- Below -->
| website =
| reference =
}}
 
'''Lake Gaston''' is a hydroelectric [[reservoir]] in the eastern [[United States]].<ref name=GNIS>{{cite GNIS|985605|Lake Gaston|January 3, 2017}}</ref> Part of the lake is in the North Carolina counties of [[Halifax County, North Carolina|Halifax]], [[Northampton County, North Carolina|Northampton]], and [[Warren County, North Carolina|Warren]]. The part extending into Virginia lies in [[Brunswick County, Virginia|Brunswick]] and [[Mecklenburg County, Virginia|Mecklenburg]] counties. Lake Gaston is roughly {{convert|35|mi}} long and covers over {{convert|20000|acre|km2}}, with {{convert|350|mi}} of shoreline.
 
The area surrounding the lake is home to more than 150,000 residents. The nearest towns are [[Littleton, North Carolina|Littleton]] and [[Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina|Roanoke Rapids]] in North Carolina, and [[Clarksville, Virginia|Clarksville]] and [[South Hill, Virginia|South Hill]] in Virginia.
 
The lake is not federally owned. It was formed in 1963{{cn|date=May 2024}} when the [[Dominion Energy#History|Virginia Electric Power Company (VEPCO)]] built Gaston Dam on the [[Roanoke River]] to generate electricity[[hydroelectric]] power for [[Dominion Resources]], which owns the lake.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lakegastonguide.com/?q=node/26 |title=Lake & Dam History |publisher=Lake Gaston Guide |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103233826/http://lakegastonguide.com/?q=node%2F26 |archive-date=2016-11-03 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref> The dam is located on the North Carolina side and generates electricity for Dominion North Carolina Power, which is the North Carolina operating company of Dominion Resources. The dam includes four [[Hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] generators, with a total generating capacity of 224 megawatts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dom.com/about/stations/hydro/gaston-hydro-station.jsp |title=Gaston Hydro Station |publisher=Dominion |year=2008 |accessdate=2008-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102032305/http://dom.com/about/stations/hydro/gaston-hydro-station.jsp |archive-date=2010-01-02 |deadurl-urlstatus=yesdead |df=}}</ref>
 
Lake Gaston is, fed by water from [[Kerr Lake]] upstream, and supplies water to [[Roanoke Rapids Lake]] downstream, a smaller predecessor to Lake Gaston. This is oneOne of the few areas ofin the country with three hydroelectric dams soin close togetherproximity to one another.
 
Lake Gaston has long been popularfamous for fishing and other water recreationrecreations. The lake is a favorite vacation spot, because it is close to the [[Research Triangle]] region of North Carolina and is close to, [[I-85]], and [[Interstate 95 in North Carolina|I-95]]. Lake Gaston was, built for flood control, hydroelectric power, and recreational enjoyment, including activitiesincludes such activities as fishing, boating, swimming, water skiing, and [[wakeboarding]].
 
The lake has been a popular retirement destination since the 1970s.
 
== Lake level and water management ==
[[File:Lake-Gaston-sunrise.jpg|thumb|Sunrise over Lake Gaston]]
Lake Gaston differs from many other lakes in that the water levels are strictly regulated through a license with the [[Federal Energy Regulatory Commission]] (FERC). The license also requires cooperation with the [[U.S. Army Corps of Engineers]], which managemanages the upstream feeder lake, Lake Kerr Lake. There are four4 defined operating conditions for Lake Gaston:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lakegastonassoc.com/pdfFiles/Dominion.pdf |format=PDF |title=Lake Gaston Roanoke Rapids Lake Operations |website=''Lakegastonassoc.com'' |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328105519/http://www.lakegastonassoc.com/pdfFiles/Dominion.pdf |archive-date=2017-03-28 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref>
 
* Normal: {{convert|199|–|200|ft|1}} of elevation
Line 46 ⟶ 52:
* Drought: No lower than {{convert|197|ft|1}} feet of elevation
 
As a result of controlled lake levels, fixed docks and boat housesboathouses are normal on Lake Gaston.
 
== Lakeside residences ==
=== Community association ===
The Lake Gaston Association (LGA) is a citizens' organization that actively advocates and promotes the interests of households and businesses who own property in the two states and five counties ofencompassing Lake Gaston. Each of the five counties surrounding Lake Gaston has four volunteer Director positions on the LGA Board, plus one at-large position, for a total of 25 Directors. It is a volunteer, non-profit, nonpartisan, and nonsectarian organization, unified for greatermore significant influence with federal, state and, local officials, and agencies that have management authority on and around Lake Gaston.
 
=== Real estate ===
Lake Gaston covers an extended geographical area and is bordered by several towns. Real estate is generally broken up via quadrant,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lakegaston.com/tips.html |title=Lake Gaston Information & Real Estate |website=''Lakegaston.com'' |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328105116/http://www.lakegaston.com/tips.html |archive-date=2017-03-28 |deadurl-urlstatus=nodead |df=}}</ref> and realtors will use the terms "South-East", "South-West", "North-East", and "North-West" when discussing general location of a property on the lake.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lakegaston.com/gfx/large_quad.gif |format=GIF |title=Lake Gaston Map |website=''Lakegaston.com'' |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328105131/http://www.lakegaston.com/gfx/large_quad.gif |archive-date=2017-03-28 |deadurl-urlstatus=nodead |df=}}</ref>
 
=== Waterfront construction authority ===
Generally speaking, no individual owns waterfront property on Lake Gaston. because Dominion Power owns the lake and the landlands up to the "High Water Mark.". Real estate is, listed with an indicator which, tells the buyer how many linear feet of property they would potentially own whichthat abuts to the High Water Mark. This number used to be referred to as the "HWM" on real estate listings, and is now referred to as "DOM".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lake-gaston-properties.com/dominion.htm |title=Lake Gaston Shoreline / Dominion Power |website=Lake-gaston-properties.com |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207214203/http://www.lake-gaston-properties.com/dominion.htm |archive-date=2017-02-07 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref> However, Dominion Power does allow for construction of boat housesboathouses and other permitted structures through an approval process.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dom.com/corporate/what-we-do/electricity/generation/hydro-power-stations/roanoke-rapids-lake-gaston-construction-and-use-procedures|title=Construction and Use Procedures for Lake Gaston and Roanoke Rapids Lake|last=|first=|date=|website=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415061926/https://www.dom.com/corporate/what-we-do/electricity/generation/hydro-power-stations/roanoke-rapids-lake-gaston-construction-and-use-procedures|archivedate=2016-04-15|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|accessdate=2016-04-01|df=}}</ref>
 
== Recreation ==
[[File:Lake-gaston-2007.jpg|thumb|Lake Gaston from Old Bridge Point on Hubquarter Creek]]
[[File:Northwest View From Hamlin Creek.jpg|alt= Main lake view from the mouth of Hamlin Creek|thumb|428x428px|Main lake view from the mouth of Hamlin Creek]]
 
=== Major on-water marinas ===
By quad:
* South-West/Central
** Eaton Ferry Marina (MorningstarKeel Marinas), Littleton, NC<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome To Eaton Ferry Marina|url=https://eatonferrymarina.net/}}</ref>
* South-East
** Stonehouse Timber Lodge, Littleton, NC
Line 74 ⟶ 80:
* North-East
** Washburn's Marina, Henrico, NC
** [[Lake Gaston Resort]], Gasburg, VA
 
=== Marine supply and boat dealers ===
Line 83 ⟶ 89:
 
=== Boating regulations ===
The North Carolina part of the lake is controlled by the [[North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission|Wildlife Resources Commission]]. The Virginia side is regulated by the [[Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries|Department of Game and Inland Fisheries]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lakegastonguide.com/?q=node/27 |title=Boating Regulations |publisher=Lake Gaston Guide |date=1988-01-01 |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103232306/http://lakegastonguide.com/?q=node%2F27 |archive-date=2016-11-03 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref>
 
==== Fishing and fishing regulations ====
== Local Media ==
Lake Gaston has been well stocked with game fish which include large mouth bass, crappie, sunfish, [[striped bass]] / rock fish, and a variety of catfish species. You can also find other species of fish such as white perch, yellow perch, [[chain pickerel]], and sometimes [[walleye]]. Walleye are stocked by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources annually,<ref name=vdwrfishing>{{cite web|url=https://dwr.virginia.gov/waterbody/lake-gaston/#fishing|title=Lake Gaston Fishing|website=Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> and striped bass are managed by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission through stocking.<ref name=vdwrfishing/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncwildlife.org/Learning/Species/Fish/striped-Bass#52531824-tips-places-to-fish|title=Striped Bass Tips;Places to Fish|website=North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> Lake Gaston is a popular spot for fishing tournaments which can be found throughout the season.
[[File:Lake The Magazine Aug 2008.jpg|alt=A muscular and determined wakeboarder grabs board as he soars through the air on cover of magazine. THE LAKE MAGAZINE. A REFLECTION OF LIFE ON LAKE GASTON AND ROANOKE RAPIDS LAKE. AUGUST 2008.|thumb|227x227px|"Lake The Magazine" August 2008. Cover story written by Anna Mahone, featuring wakeboarder Mike Jacobs, photographed by Matt Blazek.]]
"Lake the Magazine" is a reflection of life on Lake Gaston and Roanoke Rapids Lake. It is published monthly, connecting people through inspiring, entertaining and informative content. Distribution includes households in the lake country that subscribe to The Daily Herald and complimentary copies are available at high profile locations throughout Halifax and Northampton counties.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rrdailyherald.com/lake_the_magazine/ |title=Lake The Magazine |last=Herald |first=The Daily |website=The Daily Herald |access-date=2018-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107181123/http://www.rrdailyherald.com/lake_the_magazine/ |archive-date=2018-01-07 |dead-url=no |df=}}</ref>
 
A Virginia state record [[saugeye]] (''Sander canadensis'' × ''vitreus''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dwr.virginia.gov/wildlife/fish/saugeye/|website=Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources|title=Saugeye|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref>) was caught in Lake Gaston on a crankbait lure<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wric.com/news/virginia-news/outdoors-bound-news-notes-striper-regs-digging-for-ginseng-and-a-new-state-record-fish/|title=Outdoors Bound News & Notes: Striper regs, digging for ginseng, and a new state record fish|last=Noleff|first=George|website=ABC 8 News|date=14 August 2023|access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> on May 29, 2023, weighing {{convert|6|lbs|8|oz|kg}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dwr.virginia.gov/fishing/trophy-fish/state-records/|title=Virginia State Record Fish|website=Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources|date=3 August 2023|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> An {{convert|8|lbs|kg|adj=on}} chain pickerel caught on minnow bait on February 13, 1968 set a North Carolina state record for that species.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncwildlife.org/Fishing/Fishing-Records/NC-Freshwater-Fishing-State-Record-Program|title=N.C. Freshwater Fishing State Records|website=North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref>
"The Lake Gaston Gazette-Observer," founded in 1955, is owned by Womack Publishing Company, a family-owned community newspaper business based in Chatham, Va. It is published each Wednesday. Other publications include Lake Life magazine, a full color glossy magazine, published seasonally. The community newspaper has 17,500 readers each week, covers Mecklenburg and Brunswick counties in Virginia and Warren, Northampton, and Halifax counties in North Carolina, including the towns of Littleton and Warrenton in North Carolina and Gasburg and Bracey in Virginia as well as the communities of Henrico, and Ebony.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lakegastongazette-observer.com/site/about.html |title=About Us – Lake Gaston Gazette-Observer: Site |website=lakegastongazette-observer.com |access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref>
 
A valid fishing license from either North Carolina or Virginia is required for fishing on Lake Gaston but is not required for those under the age of 15.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}} Virginia and North Carolina have a reciprocal license agreement for Lake Gaston, which means that hook-and-line fishing licenses purchased from either North Carolina or Virginia are honored in Lake Gaston. Note: North Carolina fishing regulations apply on North Carolina portions of these waters. Virginia fishing regulations apply in Virginia waters.{{citation needed|date=September 2023}}
 
== Local Mediamedia ==
"Lake the Magazine" is a reflection of life on Lake Gaston and Roanoke Rapids Lake. It is published monthly, connecting people through inspiring, entertaining, and informative content. DistributionThe distribution includes households in the lake country that subscribe to The Daily Herald, and complimentary copies are available at high profile locations throughout Halifax and Northampton counties.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rrdailyherald.com/lake_the_magazine/ |title=Lake The Magazine |last=Herald |first=The Daily |website=The Daily Herald |access-date=2018-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107181123/http://www.rrdailyherald.com/lake_the_magazine/ |archive-date=2018-01-07 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref>
 
"The Lake Gaston Gazette-Observer," founded in 1955, is owned by Womack Publishing Company, a family-owned community newspaper business based in Chatham, Va. It is published each Wednesday. Other publications include Lake Life magazine, a full -color glossy magazine, published seasonally. The community newspaper has 17,500 readers each week, covers Mecklenburg and Brunswick counties in Virginia and Warren, Northampton, and Halifax counties in North Carolina, including the towns of Littleton and Warrenton in North Carolina and Gasburg and Bracey in Virginia as well as the communities of Henrico, and Ebony.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lakegastongazette-observer.com/site/about.html |title=About Us – Lake Gaston Gazette-Observer: Site |website=lakegastongazette-observer.com |access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref>
 
The "Lake Gaston Guide" is a webpage sharing news, weather, fishing, boating/camping, events & entertainment, real estate, maps, and directory information for residents of and visitors to the Lake Gaston Area.
 
== ControversiesPipeline ==
After many years of court battles,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1998-01-20/news/1998020040_1_north-carolina-virginia-beach-lake-gaston |title=Lake Gaston Pipeline &#124; Controversy rages over Lake Gaston pipeline to Virginia Opponents of project again take their case to Supreme Court |website=The Baltimore Sun |date=1998-01-20 |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328105216/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1998-01-20/news/1998020040_1_north-carolina-virginia-beach-lake-gaston |archive-date=2017-03-28 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1256&context=wmelpr |format=PDF |journal=William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review |title=Un-Neighborly Conduct: Why Can't Virginia Beach and North Carolina Be Friends? |author=Paul Schmidt |volume=23 |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305173646/http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1256&context=wmelpr |archive-date=2016-03-05 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref> thea Virginia Beach area was able to operate an over-{{convert|70|mi|adj=on}} water pipeline was established from Lake Gaston to [[Virginia Beach]] andto itsprovide surroundingwater areasto forthat thecoastal purposecommunity ofin providing drinking waterVirginia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vbgov.com/government/departments/public-utilities/about-pu/lake-gaston/Pages/default.aspx |title=Lake Gaston Water Supply Pipeline :: VBgov.com – City of Virginia Beach |website=''VBgov.com'' |date=2011-08-15 |accessdate=2017-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318021435/https://www.vbgov.com/government/departments/public-utilities/about-pu/lake-gaston/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=2017-03-18 |deadurl-urlstatus=nolive |df=}}</ref>
 
== References ==
Line 102 ⟶ 114:
{{Commons category|Lake Gaston}}
* [http://www.lakegastonassoc.com/ Lake Gaston Association]
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaston}}