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{{Short description|North Caucasian general (1800–1861)}}
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix =
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| alt =
| caption = Naib Talkhig Shalinsky (Argunsky)
| native_name = Шелар Тӏалхиг
| native_name_lang = {{lang-ce|Шелар ТӀалхиг}}
| birth_name = Шелар Тӏалхиг
| other_name =
| nickname =
| birth_date = c. 1800
| birth_place = [[Shali, Chechen Republic|Shali]], [[Chechnya]]
| death_date = 1861
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| allegiance = {{flagicon image|Caucasian Imamate.svg}} Caucasian Imamate {{flagicon image|Знамя наиба Талхига Шалинского.svg}}
| branch = Army
| serviceyears = 1840-18591840–1859
| rank = Lieutenant General
| servicenumber =
| unit =
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| module =
}}
'''Talkhig of Shali'''{{efn|{{lang-ce|Шелар Тӏалхиг|Shelar Thalkhig}}, {{lang-ru|Талхиг Шалинский|Talkhig Shalinskiy}}}} was a 19th-century commander from the Northern Caucuses. A native of [[Shali, Chechen peopleRepublic|ChechenShali]] commander.and Militarya representative of the [[teip|taip]] Kurchaloy, he was a military leader and statesman of the [[Caucasian Imamate|North Caucasian Imamate]],. aHe nativewas of Shali,also a representative of the taip kurchaloy, mudir (general-naib) and head of artillery of the North Caucasian Imamate, as well as a naib of the districts of [[Shali, Chechen Republic|Shali]] and Greater Chechnya (the first in terms of population and territory of the regions of the Imamate, 290,000 people., 4,200 square versts (up to 7,000 km).
 
== СhronologyChronology ==
In August 1845, Talkhig was appointed the leader of Greater [[Chechnya]]. From the summer of 1850 until the end of the Caucasian War, the fortification of Talkhig was repeatedly attacked by Russian troops under the command of Major General P. S. Sleptsov, Baron E. I. Meidel, Prince A. I. Baryatinsky, Baron A. E. Wrangel, Baron L. P. Nikolai and Count N. I. Evdokimov.<ref>[http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/4915-belevich-k-p-neskolko-kartin-iz-kavkazskoy-voyny-i-nravov-gortsev-spb-1910 Belevich K. P. Several paintings from the Caucasian war and the customs of the highlanders. - St. Petersburg, 1910.]</ref>
 
February 8 - 118–11, 1849, when cutting a clearing in the direction of the Shali glade, he participated in the battle with the troops of colonels E. I. Meidel and Seryabrekov.
 
January 24 - March 8, 1850. Cutting of clearing to Shali. Artillery of Talkhig takes part in the battles for the Shali Forest.
 
January 8 - 248–24, 1851, when cutting a clearing along the Bass River, Talkhig successfully repulsed the attacks of General L. P. Nikolai on the Shali trenches.
 
On February 20, 1851, on the Bass River, he took part in the battle against the detachment of General I. A. Vrevsky.
 
On September 27, 1851, Baryatinsky defeated General Talkhig Shalin at the village of Churtogay. On December 30, 1853, Talkhig participated in the battle against the detachment of Russian Major-General Baklanov at the village of Gordali.
 
On September 28, 1854, together with Eski Mishchikovsky, Talkhig participated in the battle against the detachment Wrangel on the [[Argun River (Caucasus)|Argun River]].
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General Talkhig laid the foundation for horse-mountain artillery and one of the earliest inventors of the "Nomadic artillery" tactics refereed today as [[Shoot-and-scoot]] according to the Russian historian and professor Nikolay Smirnov.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Smirnov|first=Nikolay|title=Мюридизм на Кавказе|publisher=Академия наук СССР|year=1963|location=Moscow}}</ref>
 
{{QuoteBlockquote|text=For the Tsarist troops, Talkhig's innovations were completely unexpected. Talkhig's artillery was practically elusive: having given several shots from guns at the tsarist troops, he quickly moved on a horse-drawn carriage to another place, from where he again inflicted damage on the Russians. This was repeated periodically. Dragoons and Cossacks who rushed to the sound of shots did not find artillery on the spot. The Russians called this tactic of the mountaineers "nomadic artillery".|author=Dalhan Khozaev|title=Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне|source=Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне}}{{QuoteBlockquote|text=|author=|title=|source=}}
 
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
 
==References==
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* Академия наук Чеченской Республики Институт гуманитарных исследований История Чечни с древнейших времен до наших дней В четырех томах Том III Грозный ФГУП "ИПК «Грозненский рабочий» 2013
* ''[[Хожаев, Далхан Абдулазизович|Далхан Хожаев]]''. Чеченцы в Русско-Кавказской войне. Издательство «Седа» 1998 ISBN 5-85973-012-8
* {{Cite journal |author = |editor= |format= |url= |title= Записки М. Я. Ольшевского. Кавказ с 1841 по 1866 г |type= |orig-year= | agency = |edition= Русская старина |location= |date= 1894 |year= 1894 |publisher= |at= |volume= |issue= |number= 1|pages = 156—180 |page= 156–180 |series= |isbn = |issn = |doi = |bibcode = |arxiv = |pmid = |ref= Ольшевский |archive-url = |archive-date = |language= |quote= }}
* Зиссерман А. Л. История 80-го пехотного Кабардинского генерал-фельдмаршала князя Барятинского полка. (1726—1880). Т. 3
* Вилинбахов В. Б. Артиллерия Шамиля. Учёные записки Дагестанского филиала АН СССР, Т. II. Махачкала. 1963.
* Гаджиев В. Г. Военная организация и воинские знаки отличия в государстве Шамиля в книге «Государства и государственные учреждения в дореволюционном Дагестане». Махачкала. 1989.
* Журнал «Воин», «Солдаты» гор. Войско горцев времён имама Шамиля в 1830—1860 гг. No. 13-14/2003 Автор публикации: В. В. Стецов.
* [[Казбек, Георгий Николаевич|Казбек Г. Н.]] Куринцы в Чечне и Дагестане. 1834—1861 г. Очерк истории 79 пехотного Куринского Его Императорского Высочества Великого Князя Павла Александровича полка. — Тифлис, 1885 С. 302—309302–309.
* Брюховецкий Г. А. 100 лет боевой и мирной жизни 79-го Пехотного Куринского полка 1802—1902 гг. краткие очерки из истории полка для нижних чинов год 1902
* {{Cite journal |author = |editor= |format= |url= |title= [[Николаи, Леонтий Павлович|Николаи Л. П.]] Выписки из дневника. Материалы для истории Кавказской войны |type= |orig-year= | agency = |edition= Кавказская старина |location= Тифлис |date= 1872 |year= 1872 |publisher= |at= |volume= |issue= |number= 4|pages = 19—40 |page= 19–40 |series= |isbn = |issn = |doi = |bibcode = |arxiv = |pmid = |ref= Николаи |archive-url = |archive-date = |language= |quote= }}
* {{cite book| author = ''Марков М. И.'' | chapter = | chapter-url = | format = | url = | title = История конницы. Часть 4-я. Отдел II, III. Взятие Шалинского окопа 22 августа 1850 года | orig-year = | agency = | edition = |location= Тверь |date = 1894 |publisher= |at= |volume= |issue = | pages = 176—180| page = 176–180| series = | isbn = | ref = Марков}}
* Круглов А. И.,  Нечитайлов М. В. Вооружённые силы имамата горцев Северного Кавказа (1829—1859 гг.)
 
[[Category:Chechen peoplemilitary personnel]]
[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
[[Category:People of the Caucasian War]]
[[Category:Warriors from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Naibs of Imam Shamil]]
[[Category:1800s births]]
 
[[Category:WarriorsMuslims from the Russian Empire]]
 
{{Chechnya-bio-stub}}