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| state = New Hampshire
| district number = 1
| image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=New Hampshire's 1st congressional district (2023–).map|frame-height=
▲|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=New Hampshire's 1st congressional district (2023–).map|frame-height=500|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=43.6|frame-longitude=-71.6|zoom=8}}
}}▼
| image width =
| image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
| representative = [[Chris Pappas (American politician)|Chris Pappas]]
| party = Democratic
| residence = Manchester
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| percent urban = 69.55
| percent rural = 30.45
| population =
| population year =
| median income = $
| percent white =
| percent hispanic = 4.3
| percent black =
| percent asian =
| percent
| percent other race = 0.6
| percent blue collar =
| percent white collar =
| percent gray collar =
| cpvi = EVEN<ref name=Cook>{{cite web|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list|title=2022 Cook
}}
Line 36 ⟶ 32:
The district contains [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]], New Hampshire's most populous city, and its immediate suburbs. Most of the district's population resides in [[Rockingham County, New Hampshire|Rockingham County]], which includes much of the [[Seacoast Region (New Hampshire)|Seacoast Region]]. The northern part of the district in [[Belknap County, New Hampshire|Belknap]], [[Carroll County, New Hampshire|Carroll]], and [[Grafton County, New Hampshire|Grafton]] counties are far more rural.
The district is home to the [[University of New Hampshire]], the state's largest university. Some of the largest employers in the district are [[Fidelity Investments]], [[J.Jill|J. Jill]], [[Elliot Hospital|Elliot Health System]], and [[University of New Hampshire|The University System of New Hampshire]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Employers.jsp|url=https://www2.nhes.nh.gov/GraniteStats/SessionServlet?page=Employers.jsp&SID=10&state=000000&stateName=New%20Hampshire|access-date=2021-04-18|website=www2.nhes.nh.gov}}</ref> It is represented in the [[United States House of Representatives]] by [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Chris Pappas (American politician)|Chris Pappas]].
The district is one of seven with a [[Cook Partisan Voting Index]] of EVEN, meaning that, overall, the district is relatively equal in terms of the number of people who vote for Democratic candidates versus Republican candidates. It was also identified as a presidential bellwether district by ''[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]]'', having voted for the Electoral College winner in the past four presidential elections as of 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/districts-of-change-part-two-looking-beyond-the-straight-party-districts/|title=Districts of Change, Part Two: Looking Beyond the Straight-Party Districts}}</ref>
==History and composition==▼
▲==History and composition==
This district is competitive, with a [[Cook Partisan Voting Index]] of EVEN. During the mid-2000s and the 2010s, the district was extremely competitive, having changed hands in five of the last eight elections, with an incumbent losing reelection each time. The streak was broken in 2020 when incumbent Democrat [[Chris Pappas (American politician)|Chris Pappas]] won reelection; he later won reelection again in 2022, becoming the first representative elected to a third consecutive term in the district since [[John E. Sununu]]. Since [[2000 United States presidential election in New Hampshire|2000]], the district has been a presidential bellwether, voting for the winner by narrow margins each time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2021/3/9/2019013/-Just-47-House-districts-flipped-in-the-last-three-presidential-elections-What-do-they-tell-us|title=Just 47 House districts flipped in the last three presidential elections. What do they tell us?}}</ref>
The district (2022–) includes:
* all of [[Belknap County, New Hampshire|Belknap County]], except the
* all of [[Carroll County, New Hampshire|Carroll County]], except the towns of [[Sandwich, New Hampshire|Sandwich]], [[Jackson, New Hampshire|Jackson]] and [[Albany, New Hampshire|Albany]]
* the communities of [[Bedford, New Hampshire|Bedford]], [[Goffstown, New Hampshire|Goffstown]], [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]], and [[Merrimack, New Hampshire|Merrimack]] in [[Hillsborough County, New Hampshire|Hillsborough County]]
* the town of [[Hooksett, New Hampshire|Hooksett]] in [[Merrimack County, New Hampshire|Merrimack County]]
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! Office
! Results
|-
| 2012
| [[2012 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|Governor]]
| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Maggie Hassan]] 53% – [[Ovide Lamontagne]] 44%
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2014
| [[2014 New Hampshire gubernatorial election|Governor]]
| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Maggie Hassan]] 51% – [[Walt Havenstein]] 49%
|-
| [[2014 United States Senate election in New Hampshire|Senate]]
| align="left" {{party shading/Republican}}|[[Scott Brown (politician)|Scott Brown]] 51% – [[Jeanne Shaheen]] 49%
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2016
Line 110 ⟶ 117:
|[[2020 United States Senate election in New Hampshire|Senate]]
| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}} |[[Jeanne Shaheen]] 56% – [[Corky Messner]] 42%
|-
| 2022
|[[2022 United States Senate election in New Hampshire|Senate]]
| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}} |[[Maggie Hassan]] 53% – [[Don Bolduc]] 45%
|}
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|- style="height:3em"
| colspan=5 | District
|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 align=left | [[File:Amos tuck.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Amos Tuck]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Exeter, New Hampshire|Exeter]])}}
| {{Party shading/Independent (United States)}} | [[Independent (United States)|Independent]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1847 –<br/>March 3, 1849
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:George Washington Kittredge (New Hampshire Congressman).png|100px]]<br/>'''[[George W. Kittredge]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Newmarket, New Hampshire|Newmarket]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1853 –<br/>March 3, 1855
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|- style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left |[[File:JamesPikeNH.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[James Pike (politician)|James Pike]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Sanbornton, New Hampshire|Sanbornton Bridge]])}}
| {{Party shading/Know Nothing}} | [[Know Nothing]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1855 –<br/>March 3, 1857
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Gilman Marston - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Gilman Marston]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Exeter, New Hampshire|Exeter]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1859 –<br/>March 3, 1863
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:DanielMarcy.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Daniel Marcy]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Portsmouth]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1863 –<br/>March 3, 1865
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Gilman Marston - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Gilman Marston]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Exeter, New Hampshire|Exeter]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1865 –<br/>March 3, 1867
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:JacobHartEla.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Jacob Hart Ela]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Rochester, New Hampshire|Rochester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1867 –<br/>March 3, 1871
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left |[[File:
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1871 –<br/>March 3, 1873
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left |[[File:WilliamBSmall.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[William B. Small (politician)|William B. Small]]'''<br>{{Small|([[New Market, New Hampshire|New Market]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1873 –<br/>March 3, 1875
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Frank Jones.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Frank Jones (politician)|Frank Jones]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Portsmouth]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1875 –<br/>March 3, 1879
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left |[[File:Joshua Gilman Hall.png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Joshua G. Hall]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Dover, New Hampshire|Dover]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1879 –<br/>March 3, 1883
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left |[[File:Martin Alonzo Haynes.png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Martin Alonzo Haynes]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Lakeport, New Hampshire|Lake Village]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1883 –<br/>March 3, 1887
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Luther F. McKinney (New Hampshire Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Luther F. McKinney]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1887 –<br/>March 3, 1889
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left |[[File:AlonzoNute.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Alonzo Nute]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Farmington, New Hampshire|Farmington]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1889 –<br/>March 3, 1891
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Luther F. McKinney (New Hampshire Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Luther F. McKinney]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1891 –<br/>March 3, 1893
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left |[[File:Henry W. Blair - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Henry W. Blair]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1893 –<br/>March 3, 1895
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Cyrus A. Sulloway (3x4a).png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Cyrus A. Sulloway]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1895 –<br/>March 3, 1913
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|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Eugene E. Reed (New Hampshire Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Eugene Elliott Reed]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1913 –<br/>March 3, 1915
Line 264 ⟶ 275:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Cyrus A. Sulloway (3x4a).png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Cyrus A. Sulloway]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1915 –<br/>March 11, 1917
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|
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left |[[File:Sherman Everett Burroughs.png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Sherman Everett Burroughs]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | May 29, 1917 –<br/>January 27, 1923
Line 288 ⟶ 299:
|
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:William N. Rogers (New Hampshire Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[William Nathaniel Rogers]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Sanbornville, New Hampshire|Sanbornville]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | March 4, 1923 –<br/>March 3, 1925
Line 295 ⟶ 306:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Fletcher Hale (New Hampshire Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Fletcher Hale]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Laconia, New Hampshire|Laconia]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | March 4, 1925 –<br/>October 22, 1931
Line 307 ⟶ 318:
|
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:William N. Rogers (New Hampshire Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[William Nathaniel Rogers]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Sanbornville, New Hampshire|Sanbornville]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 5, 1932 –<br/>January 3, 1937
Line 314 ⟶ 325:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:ArthurBJenks.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Arthur B. Jenks]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1937 –<br/>June 9, 1938
Line 321 ⟶ 332:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:AlphonseRoy.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Alphonse Roy]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | June 9, 1938 –<br/>January 3, 1939
Line 328 ⟶ 339:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:ArthurBJenks.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Arthur B. Jenks]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1939 –<br/>January 3, 1943
Line 335 ⟶ 346:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Chester E. Merrow (New Hampshire Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Chester Earl Merrow]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Center Ossipee, New Hampshire|Center Ossipee]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1943 –<br/>January 3, 1963
| {{USCongressOrdinal|78|87}}
| [[1942 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:WymanLouis(R-NH).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Louis C. Wyman]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1963 –<br/>January 3, 1965
Line 349 ⟶ 360:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Joseph Oliva Huot.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Joseph Oliva Huot]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Laconia, New Hampshire|Laconia]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 3, 1965 –<br/>January 3, 1967
Line 356 ⟶ 367:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:WymanLouis(R-NH).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Louis C. Wyman]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1967 –<br/>December 31, 1974
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|
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:N. D'Amours.png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Norman D'Amours]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 3, 1975 –<br/>January 3, 1985
Line 375 ⟶ 386:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Bob Smith, official 99th Congress photo.png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)|Bob Smith]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Tuftonboro, New Hampshire|Tuftonboro]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1985 –<br/>December 7, 1990
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|
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:WHZeliff.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Bill Zeliff]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Jackson, New Hampshire|Jackson]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1991 –<br/>January 3, 1997
Line 394 ⟶ 405:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:John Sununu.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[John E. Sununu]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Bedford, New Hampshire|Bedford]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 1997 –<br/>January 3, 2003
Line 401 ⟶ 412:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Jeb Bradley.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Jeb Bradley]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Wolfeboro, New Hampshire|Wolfeboro]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 2003 –<br/>January 3, 2007
Line 408 ⟶ 419:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Carol_Shea-Porter_high_resolution.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Carol Shea-Porter]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Rochester, New Hampshire|Rochester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 3, 2007 –<br/>January 3, 2011
Line 415 ⟶ 426:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Frank Guinta, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Frank Guinta]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 2011 –<br/>January 3, 2013
Line 422 ⟶ 433:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Carol_Shea-Porter_high_resolution.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Carol Shea-Porter]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Rochester, New Hampshire|Rochester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 3, 2013 –<br/>January 3, 2015
Line 429 ⟶ 440:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | January 3, 2015 –<br/>January 3, 2017
Line 436 ⟶ 447:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 3, 2017 –<br/>January 3, 2019
Line 443 ⟶ 454:
|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Chris Pappas, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Chris Pappas (American politician)|Chris Pappas]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]])}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | January 3, 2019 –<br/>
| {{USCongressOrdinal|116|Present}}
| [[2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|Elected in 2018]].<br/>[[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|Re-elected in 2020]].<br/>[[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire|Re-elected in 2022]].
Line 486 ⟶ 497:
=== 2018 ===
{{Election box begin no change|title=2018 New Hampshire's 1st congressional district election<ref name="clerk2018">{{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Cheryl L.|title=Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018|url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/Election-Statistics/|publisher=[[Clerk of the United States House of Representatives|Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives]]|access-date=April 27, 2019|date=February 28, 2019}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=[[Chris Pappas (American politician)|Chris Pappas]]|votes=155,884|percentage=53.6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Eddie Edwards|votes=130,996|percentage=45.0}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Dan Belforti|votes=4,048|percentage=1.4}}
Line 496 ⟶ 507:
=== 2020 ===
{{Election box begin no change|title=2020 New Hampshire's 1st congressional district election<ref name="General2020">{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=William M. |author1-link=Bill Gardner (politician) |title=2020 General Election Results |url=https://sos.nh.gov/elections/elections/election-results/2020/general-election/ |website=New Hampshire Department of State |access-date=November 22, 2020 |date=November 19, 2020}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=[[Chris Pappas (American politician)|Chris Pappas]] (incumbent)|votes=205,606|percentage=51.32}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Matt Mowers|votes=185,159|percentage=46.21}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Zachary Dumont|votes=9,747|percentage=2.43}}
Line 503 ⟶ 514:
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
===2022===
{{Election box begin no change
| title = [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire#District 1|2022 New Hampshire's 1st congressional district election]]<ref name=Genr>{{cite web |title=2022 General Election Results |url=https://www.sos.nh.gov/elections/elections/election-results/2022-general-election-results |website=New Hampshire Department of State}}</ref>
▲}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = [[Chris Pappas (American politician)|Chris Pappas]] (incumbent)
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 167,391
| percentage = 54.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Karoline Leavitt
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 142,229
| percentage = 45.9
}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change
| votes = 342
| percentage = 0.1
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 309,962
| percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
==Historical district boundaries==
[[File:nh district 1.gif|thumb|left|{{center|'''2003–2013'''}}]]
[[File:New Hampshire US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif|thumb|left|{{center|'''2013–2023'''}}]]
{{clear}}
|