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'''Pierre''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ɪər}} {{respell|PEER}}) is the [[List of capitals in the United States|capital city]] of the [[U.S. state]] of [[South Dakota]] and the [[
Founded in 1880 on the [[Missouri River]], the city was selected to be the state capital when South Dakota was created in 1889. Prior to achieving statehood, both Dakotas were part of [[Dakota Territory]], with the territorial capital at [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]] in what would become North Dakota.
==History==
[[File:South Dakota - Pierre - NARA - 68148932 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Pierre in 1943]]
Pierre was founded in 1880 on the east bank of the [[Missouri River]] opposite [[Fort Pierre, South Dakota|Fort Pierre]], a former trading post that developed as a community. It was designated as the state capital when South Dakota gained [[U.S. state|statehood]] on November 2, 1889.
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==Education==
The [[Pierre School District]], the school district covering the city,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st46_sd/schooldistrict_maps/c46065_hughes/DC20SD_C46065.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hughes County, SD|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-03-13}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st46_sd/schooldistrict_maps/c46065_hughes/DC20SD_C46065_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> oversees three elementary schools, a middle school and a high school, [[T. F. Riggs High School]]. St. Joseph, is a private Catholic elementary school. It is administered by the local parish and the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls|Diocese of Sioux Falls]]. Other schools include For His Glory and the [[Pierre Indian Learning Center]] (a tribal school affiliated with the [[Bureau of Indian Education]]).
==Media==
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* [[Floyd Bannister]], [[Major League Baseball]] player
* [[Joseph Bottum (author)|Joseph Bottum]], writer
* [[Robert Gleckler]], actor
* [[Dusty Johnson]], U.S. representative from South Dakota (born in Pierre in 1976)
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* [http://www.pierre.org Pierre Chamber of Commerce]
* [http://www.pierre.sd.gov Pierre city government official website]
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Pierre}}
{{Pierre, South Dakota}}
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