Indian Creek, Florida: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates|date=JulyMay 20232024}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
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|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname = Billionaire Bunker<ref name=Bezos/>
|settlement_type = [[List of communities in Miami-Dade County, Florida|Village]]
|motto = "Protect. Serve."
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|leader_name1 = Javier Holtz
|leader_title2 = [[city council|Council Members]]
|leader_name2 = Robert Diener,<br/>Irma Braman, and<br/>Irwin E. Tauber
|leader_title3 = [[City Manager|Village Manager]]
|leader_name3 = Guillermo Olmedillo
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|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022">{{cite web |title=2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Florida |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2022_Gazetteer/2022_gaz_place_12.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdateaccess-date=January 3, 2023}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 1.21
|area_land_km2 = 1.11
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|population_note =
|population_total = 84
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =
|population_density_km2 = 75.78
|population_density_sq_mi = 196.26
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|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
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|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 33154
|area_code = [[Area code 305|305]], [[Area code 786|786]], [[Area code 645|645]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 12-33425<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name =
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}}
 
'''Indian Creek''' is a village, [[gated community]], and man-made [[barrier island]]<ref name=Bezos>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=August 11, 2023 |title=Amazon founder Jeff Bezos buys home in Miami's 'Billionaire Bunker.' Tom Brady will be his neighbor |url=https://apnews.com/article/jeff-bezos-buys-miami-mansion-9a40ea42b46726def5ed7b87a73287b4 |work=[[Associated Press]] |location=Miami, Florida |access-date=August 11, 2023}}</ref> in [[Miami-Dade County, Florida]], United States. It has 41 residential home sites and the Indian Creek Country Club. The village is part of the [[Miami metropolitan area]] of [[South Florida]]. The concentration of highly affluent people on the island has earned it the nickname "''Billionaire Bunker''".<ref name=Bezos/> The population was 84 at the 2020 census.<ref name="Census 2020"/> The concentrationvillage ofhas highlyits affluentown peoplegovernment onand thelaw islandenforcement.<ref hasname="usatoday.com">{{Cite earnedweb it|title=Mansion thein nickname '''Billionaire Bunker,''' home to Tom Brady, Ivanka Trump, Julio Iglesias, for sale |url=https://www.<refusatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/real-estate/2023/06/21/florida-billionaire-bunker-indian-creek-village-homes/12142300002/ name|access-date=BezosFebruary 13, 2024 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==History==
The island of Indian Creek was said to have been created in the 1900s, due to excavation of drainage for [[Biscayne Bay]] and was an uninhabited and underdeveloped [[mangrove forest]] until 1928, when the country club and housing lots were established after a group of [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] businessmen bought the island as a real estate venture.<ref>https://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/flgre/article/1999spr34.pdf {{bare URL PDF|date=March 2024}}</ref> The village was an [[unincorporated area]] until it was incorporated by an act of the [[Florida Legislature]] on May 17, 1939, at which point the island had 17 residents and the country club had 180 members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Creek Community Background Report |url=http://dpantherdev02.ad.fiu.edu/itis/cbr/indian_creek_village.html |access-date=February 13, 2024 |website=dpantherdev02.ad.fiu.edu}}</ref> For many years, the island served as a space for vacation rentals for the Miami-area elite, until recent years when elite residents from outside the area began living there full-time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 3, 2022 |title=Everything You Need to Know About Indian Creek Island, Miami's Most Exclusive Enclave |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/money-and-power/a34975701/indian-creek-island-miami-residents/ |access-date=February 13, 2024 |website=Town & Country |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
Indian Creek is located in northeastern Miami-Dade County at {{Coord|25|52|45|N|80|7|52|W|type:city}} (25.879156, –80.131130).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-April 23, 2011|date=2011-02-February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It occupies an island bordered by [[Biscayne Bay]] to the west, Indian Creek to the south and east, and Indian Creek Lake to the north. Neighboring communities are [[Bay Harbor Islands, Florida|Bay Harbor Islands]] to the north, [[Surfside, Florida|Surfside]] to the east, [[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]] to the south, and [[North Miami, Florida|North Miami]] to the west, across Biscayne Bay. Automobile access is via a bridge from Surfside.
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|0.47|sqmi|km2}}. {{convert|0.43|sqmi|km2}} of it are land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} of it (8.55%) are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022"/>
 
The island is connected by a bridge which connects the island to [[Surfside, Florida]] and is guarded by a police checkpoint that turns away non-residents and unauthorized persons from visiting the island. The island has only one road, Indian Creek Island road, a 1.6 mile private two lane road that goes from the east to the west side of the island and connects the homes and the country club.<ref name="usatoday.com"/>
==Demographics==
 
==Climate==
{{See also|Climate of Miami}}
North Miami Beach has a [[tropical climate]], similar to the climate found in much of the [[Caribbean]]. It is part of the only region in the [[Contiguous United States|48 contiguous states]] that falls under that category. More specifically, it generally has a [[tropical rainforest climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Af''), bordering a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (Köppen climate classification: ''Am'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706200651/http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm|url-status=dead|title=Köppen Climate Classification Map: South Florida=Am/Aw=tropical wet & dry|archive-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref>
 
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1950= 46
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}}
 
===2010 and 2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Indian Creek racial composition'''<br> (Hispanics excluded from racial categories)<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Indian+Creek+village;+Florida+&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2023-06-10|website=data.census.gov}}</refbr>
!Race
!Pop 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Indian Creek village, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Indian+Creek+village;+Florida+&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Number
!Pop 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Indian Creek village, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Indian+Creek+village;+Florida+&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Percentage
!% 2010
!% 2020
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|61
|46
|70.93%
|54.76%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|-0
|0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|-0
|0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|-1
|5
|1.16%
|5.95%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]] (NH)
|-0
|0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|-
|[[Other races (U.S. Census)|Some other race]] (NH)
|-0
|2
|0.00%
|2.38%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Two or more races/Multiracial]] (NH)
|-0
|9
|0.00%
|10.71%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|24
|22
|27.91%
|26.19%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''100%86'''
|'''84'''
|-
|'''100%'''
|-
|-
|}
 
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 84 people, 12 households, and 10 families residing in the village.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Indian Creek, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Indian+Creek+village;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1101|access-date=2023-06-10|website=data.census.gov[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
 
As of 2013, English was the [[mother tongue]] for 40.00% of the population, while other [[Indo-European languages]] were spoken by 32.70% of all residents. Speakers of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] accounted for 27.30%, while the combined total of those who spoke an [[Asian language]] or [[List of major and official Austronesian languages|Pacific Islander language]] made up 0.00%. The rest of the people who spoke any [[language|other languages]] in Indian Creek were at 0.00%. In total, 60.00% of the populace spoke something other than English as their [[first language]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |title=SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Indian Creek, FL |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2015-01-January 25, 2015 }}</ref>
===2010 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="float: center; margin-right: 2em; width: 35%; font-size: 75%;"
!colspan=4|Indian Creek Demographics
|-
![[United States Census, 2010|2010 Census]]||Indian Creek||Miami-Dade County||Florida
|-
|Total population||86||2,496,435||18,801,310
|-
|Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010||+160.6%||+10.8%||+17.6%
|-
|Population density||200.6/sq mi||1,315.5/sq mi||350.6/sq mi
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White or Caucasian]] (including [[White Hispanic]])||98.8%||73.8%||75.0%
|-
|([[Non-Hispanic Whites|Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian]])||70.9%||15.4%||57.8%
|-
|[[Black (U.S. Census)|Black or African-American]]||0%||18.9%||16.0%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic or Latino (of any race)]]||27.9%||65.0%||22.5%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]||1.2%||1.5%||2.4%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Native Alaskan]]||0.0%||0.2%||0.4%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]]||0.0%||0.0%||0.1%
|-
|[[Multiracial American|Two or more races (Multiracial)]]||0.0%||2.4%||2.5%
|-
|[[Other races (U.S. Census)|Some Other Race]]||0.0%||3.2%||3.6%
|}
 
As of the [[2010 United States census]], there were 86 people, 24 households, and 19 families residing in the village.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Indian Creek, Florida|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Indian+Creek+village;+Florida+&tid=ACSST5Y2010.S1101|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
As of 2010, there were 33 households, out of which 21.2% were vacant.
 
As of 2013, English was the [[mother tongue]] for 40.00% of the population, while other [[Indo-European languages]] were spoken by 32.70% of all residents. Speakers of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] accounted for 27.30%, while the combined total of those who spoke an [[Asian language]] or [[List of major and official Austronesian languages|Pacific Islander language]] made up 0.00%. The rest of the people who spoke any [[language|other languages]] in Indian Creek were at 0.00%. In total, 60.00% of the populace spoke something other than English as their [[first language]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |title=SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Indian Creek, FL |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2015-01-25 }}</ref>
 
===2000 census===
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In the [[2016 United States presidential election in Florida|2016 presidential election]], Indian Creek went to Donald Trump with 20 votes (56%) while Hillary Clinton received 16 votes (44%).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bloch|first1=Matthew |last2=Buchanan |first2=Larry |last3=Katz |first3=Josh |title=An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2016 Election |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/upshot/election-2016-voting-precinct-maps.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=August 19, 2021 |date=July 25, 2018}}</ref> In the [[2020 United States presidential election in Florida|2020 presidential election]], Indian Creek tallied 42 votes (79%) for Donald Trump and 11 votes (21%) for Joe Biden.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Park|first1=Alice |last2=Smart |first2=Charlie |last3=Taylor |first3=Rumsey |last4=Watkins|first4=Miles |title=An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/upshot/2020-election-map.html |work=The New York Times|access-date=August 19, 2021 |date=March 20, 2021 }}</ref>
 
== Photos ==
* [https://www.forbes.com/sites/morganbrennan/2012/08/23/inside-indian-creek-island-miamis-billionaire-bunker/#433408d9313a Photo of Indian Creek Village as it appeared in Forbes magazine]
 
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Residents are assigned to [[Miami-Dade County Public Schools]].
 
Ruth K. Broad/Bay Harbor K–8 Center in [[Bay Harbor Islands]] serves as the local elementary and [[K–8 school]]. Residents who want to have a conventional middle school may instead choose the zoned middle school,<ref>{{cite web |title=Ruth K. Broad/Bay Harbor K-8 Center Boundaries Legal Description |publisher=[[Miami-Dade County Public Schools]] |url=http://www.dadeschools.net/schools/schoolinformation/school_boundaries.asp?id=0241 }}</ref> Miami Beach Nautilus Middle School.<ref>{{cite web |title=Miami Beach Nautilus MS Boundaries Legal Description | publisher=[[Miami-Dade County Public Schools]] |url=http://www.dadeschools.net/schools/schoolinformation/school_boundaries.asp?id=6541 }}</ref> [[Miami Beach Senior High School]] is the senior high school serving SurfsideIndian Creek.<ref>{{cite web |title=Miami Beach SHS Boundaries Legal Description |publisher=[[Miami-Dade County Public Schools]] |url=http://www.dadeschools.net/schools/schoolinformation/school_boundaries.asp?id=7201 }}</ref><!--Used https://app.guidek12.com/miami/school_search/current/ to see a map-->
 
==Notable people==
* [[Arthur I. Appleton]], president of Appleton Electric Company and founder of the [[Appleton Museum of Art]] and [[Bridlewood Farm, and his wife [[Martha O'Driscoll]], a former Hollywood actress
* [[Tom Brady]], former [[National Football League|NFL]] [[quarterback]]
* [[Jeff Bezos]], [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] founder<ref name=Bezos/>
* [[Norman Braman]], former [[Philadelphia Eagles]] owner and billionaire art collector<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|title=Inside Indian Creek Island, Miami's Billionaire Bunker|author=Morgan Brennan|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/morganbrennan/2012/08/23/inside-indian-creek-island-miamis-billionaire-bunker/2/|date=September 10, 2012|journal=[[Forbes]]|access-date=2014-04-April 28, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Gisele Bündchen]], Brazilian model
* [[Carl Icahn]], billionaire investor<ref name=":0" />
* [[Julio Iglesias]], Spanish singer
* [[Jared Kushner]], son-in-law of [[Donald Trump]]<ref name="vanityfair.com">{{cite webmagazine |last1=Kirkpatrick |first1=Emily |title=Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner Are Reportedly Already Unwelcome at Their Billionaire's Bunker Country Club |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/01/ivanka-trump-jared-kushner-not-welcome-indian-creek-country-club-mar-a-lago#intcid=recommendations_vf-trending-legacy_fe409e85-9ebc-41d6-917c-89d2a54b21d6_popular4-1 |websitemagazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=January 14 January, 2021}}</ref> and [[Ivanka Trump]]<ref name="vanityfair.com"/>
* [[Edward Lampert]], hedge fund billionaire and [[Sears]] CEO
* [[Adriana Lima]], model<ref name=":0" />
* [[Martha O'Driscoll]], actress
 
* [[Don Shula]], longtime [[Miami Dolphins]] head coach<ref>{{cite webnews |last1=Belson |first1=Ken |title=Don Shula, N.F.L. Coach Who Won, and Won, and Won, Dies at 90 |work=The New York Times |date=May 4, 2020 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/sports/football/don-shula-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=9 May 9, 2020}}</ref>
Other notable residents both past and present have included:
* [[Arthur I. Appleton]], president of Appleton Electric Company and founder of the [[Appleton Museum of Art]] and Bridlewood Farm, and his wife [[Martha O'Driscoll]], a former Hollywood actress
* [[Don Shula]], longtime [[Miami Dolphins]] head coach<ref>{{cite web |last1=Belson |first1=Ken |title=Don Shula, N.F.L. Coach Who Won, and Won, and Won, Dies at 90 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/sports/football/don-shula-dead.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref>
* [[George Smathers]], U.S. senator
* [[Ivanka Trump]], daughter of Donald Trump<ref name="vanityfair.com"/>
 
==References==
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==External links==
* [http://www.icvps.org Indian Creek Public Safety Department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718210247/http://www.icvps.org/ |date=2011-07-July 18, 2011 }}
* [http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/cf/1.0/en/place/Indian/ALL Florida U.S. Department of Commerce Census]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Dade County, Florida}}