Ternopil: Difference between revisions

{{Expand languageUkrainian|topic=|langcode=uk|otherarticle=Тернопільgeo|date=July 2022}}

| name = Ternopil

| native_name = {{lang|uk|Тернопіль}}

| other_name =

| settlement_type = [[List of cities in = Ukraine|City]]

| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->

| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->

| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center

| image_caption = <small>{{hlist|Clockwise, top to bottom: [[Ternopil Castle]] as seen from the lake|[[Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Ternopil|Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception]]|Roman Catholic chapel on Mykulyntsi cemetery|Church of the Exhaltation of Holy Cross|Valova Street|Theatre Square}}</small>

| image_flag = File:Flag of Ternopil.svg

| flag_size =

| image_blank_emblem = Logo of Ternopil.svg

| blank_emblem_type = [[Brandmark]]

| image_shield = Coat of arms of Ternopil.svg

| shield_size =

| image_map =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Ternopil Oblast

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Ukraine

| pushpin_relief = 1

<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]

| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}

| subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|Oblast]]

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|[[Ternopil Oblast}}]]

| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]

| subdivision_name2 = [[File:Flag of Ternopil Raion.svg|16px]] [[Ternopil Raion]]

<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->| seat_type =

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<!-- Politics ----------------->| established_title = Founded

| established_date = 1540 ({{years ago|1540}} years ago)

| government_footnotes =

| government_type =

| leader_title = [[List of mayors of Ternopil|Mayor]]

| leader_name = [[Serhiy Nadal]]<ref>{{cite news |url-status=live |archive-date=Apr 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421131639/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2011/12/28/6872678/ |website=[[UkrayinskaUkrainska Pravda]] |date=28 December 2011 |language=uk |access-date=6 August 2023 |title=Мер Тернополя продає побачення з собою |url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2011/12/28/6872678/}}</ref>

| leader_party = [[Svoboda (political party)|Svoboda]]

| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->

| leader_name1 = <!-- Area --------------------->

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 86 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->

| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->

| area_water_km2 =

| area_total_sq_mi = 33.2

| area_water_percent =

| elevation_m = 320

| elevation_footnotes = <br />(mean)

<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_as_of = 2022

| utc_offsettimezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer = +2Time|CEST]]

| postal_code_type postal_code = <!-- Postal code -->

| postal_codearea_code = +380 = 352

| area_code website = +380 352{{URL|rada.te.ua/en}}

| websiteblank_name = <!-- [[License plate]] = {{URL|rada.te.ua/en}}-->

| blank_name blank_info = <!-- [[License plate]] -->

| blank_info footnotes =

'''Ternopil''' ({{lang-uk|Тернопіль}}, {{IPA-uk|terˈnɔp⁽ʲ⁾ilʲ|IPA|Uk-Тернопіль2.oga}}; {{lang-pl|Tarnopol}}; {{lang-yi|טארנאפאל|Tarnapol}}; {{lang-he|טרנופול|Tarnopol}}; {{lang-de|Tannstadt}}; {{lang-ru|Тернополь|Ternopol}}; {{lang-be|Тарнопаль|Tarnopal}}), known until 1944 mostly as '''Tarnopol''', is a [[city]] in the west of [[Ukraine]], located on the banks of the [[Seret (river)|Seret]]. Administratively, it serves as the administrative centre of [[Ternopil Oblast]]. Ternopil is one of the major cities of [[Western Ukraine]] and the historical regions of [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]] and [[Podolia]]. It is served by [[Ternopil Airport]]. The population of Ternopil was estimated at {{Ua-pop-est2022|225,004|.}}

The city was founded in 1540 by Polish commander and [[Hetman]] [[Jan Tarnowski|Jan Amor Tarnowski]].<ref name="500ofTern">{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013154205/http://www.ukrinform.ua/ukr/news/pyat_stolit_tarnopolya_misto_getmana_yana_i_mulyara_leontiya_2088900 |date=13 Oct 2015}}{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Its Polish name ''Tarnopol'' means 'Tarnowski's city' and stems from a combination of the [[Tarnowski family|founder's family]] name and the [[Greek language|Greek]] term ''[[polis]]''.<ref name="OSW">{{cite web |last1=Olszański |first1=Tadeusz A. |title=Kresy Zachodnie. Miejsce Galicji Wschodniej i Wołynia w państwie ukraińskim. |date=2013 |issue=43 |pages=25–26 |url=https://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/prace_osw_43_net.pdf |series=Prace OSW |publisher=[[Centre for Eastern Studies]] |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Karpluk |first1=Maria |title=Mowa naszych przodków: podstawowe wiadomości z historii języka polskiego do końca XVIII w |date=1993 |publisher=TMJP |page=46 |language=pl}}</ref> The city served as a military stronghold and castle <ref name=500ofTern/> On 15 April 1540,<ref name=500ofTern/> the [[King of Poland]], [[Sigismund I the Old]],<ref name=500ofTern/> in [[Kraków]] gave Tarnowski permission to establish Tarnopol,<ref name=500ofTern/> near Sopilcze (''Sopilche'').<ref name=500ofTern/> protecting the eastern borders of [[Crown of the Kingdom of Poland|Polish Kingdom]] from [[Crimean Tatars|Tatar]] raids. In 1570, the city passed to the [[Ostrogski family]],<ref name=500ofTern/> and in 1623 to the [[Zamoyski family]].<ref name=500ofTern/> During the [[Khmelnytsky Uprising]], many residents of the city joined the ranks of the [[Cossacks#Ukrainian Cossacks|Cossack]] forces.<ref name=hvacukr>{{Cite news |url=http://ukrssr.com.ua/ternop/viniknennya-mista-ternopil |title=Виникнення і розвиток міста Тернопіль |website=ukrssr.com.ua |trans-title=Establishment and development of the Ternopil city |date=March 27, 2016 |language=uk |access-date=8 August 2023}}</ref> During the [[Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)|1672–1676 Polish–Ottoman War]], Tarnopol was almost completely destroyed by Turkish forces of Ibrahim Shishman Pasha in 1675, then rebuilt by [[Aleksander Koniecpolski (1620–1659)|Aleksander Koniecpolski]].<ref name=hvacukr/>

==ClimateGeography==

National structure of [[Ternopil Oblast]] - 1,138.5 (100%)

* [[Adelma Vay|Baroness Adelma Vay]] (1840–1925), a [[Mediumship|medium]] and pioneer of [[Spiritualism (movement)|spiritualism]] in Slovenia and Hungary.

* [[J. H. Gurland]], ''Le-Ḳarot ha-Gezerot'', p. 22, [[OdessaOdesa]], 1892;