Content deleted Content added
Numberguy6 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
|||
(8 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 6:
{{Expand Ukrainian|topic=geo|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name
| native_name
| other_name
| settlement_type
| total_type
| motto
| image_skyline
| photo1a = UA-TE Ternopil Buran 18-06-16.JPG
| photo2a =Teatralnyi-maidan4501.jpg
Line 24:
| border = 0
}}
| image_caption
| image_flag
| flag_size
| image_blank_emblem
| blank_emblem_type
| image_shield
| shield_size
| image_map
| map_caption
| pushpin_map
| pushpin_map_caption
| pushpin_relief
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type
| subdivision_name
| subdivision_type1
| subdivision_name1
| subdivision_type2
| subdivision_name2
| seat
| parts_type
| parts_style
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts
| p1
| p2
<!-- Politics ----------------->| established_title
| established_date
| government_footnotes
| government_type
| leader_title
| leader_name
| leader_party
| leader_title1
| leader_name1
| unit_pref
| area_footnotes
| area_total_km2
| area_land_km2
| area_water_km2
| area_total_sq_mi
| area_water_percent
| elevation_m
| elevation_footnotes
<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_as_of = 2022
▲| population_footnotes = <ref name="ua2022estimate"/>
▲| population_note =
▲| population_total = 225004
▲| population_density_km2 = auto
▲<!-- General information --------------->| timezone = [[Eastern European Time|CET]]
|
| utc_offset_DST = +3
▲| utc_offset_DST = +3
▲| coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
| postal_code_type = <!-- Postal code -->
▲| coordinates = {{coord|49|34|N|25|36|E|region:UA|display=inline,title}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]]
▲| module = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom= 10|coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
| subdivision_name3 = [[Ternopil urban hromada]]
}}
'''Ternopil''' ({{lang-uk|Тернопіль}}, {{IPA-uk|terˈnɔp⁽ʲ⁾ilʲ|IPA|Uk-Тернопіль2.oga}}; {{lang-pl|Tarnopol}}; {{lang-yi|טארנאפאל|Tarnapol}}; {{lang-he|טרנופול|Tarnopol}}; {{lang-de|Tannstadt}}), known until 1944 mostly as '''Tarnopol''', is a [[city]] in the west of [[Ukraine]], located on the banks of the [[Seret (river)|Seret]]. Administratively, it serves as the administrative centre of [[Ternopil Oblast]]. Ternopil is one of the major cities of [[Western Ukraine]] and the historical regions of [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]] and [[Podolia]]. It is served by [[Ternopil Airport]]. The population of Ternopil was estimated at {{Ua-pop-est2022|225,004|.}}
The city is the [[administrative center]] of [[Ternopil Oblast]] ([[Oblasts of Ukraine|region]]), as well as of surrounding [[Ternopil Raion]] ([[Raions of Ukraine|district]]) within the oblast. It hosts the administration of [[Ternopil urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_ternopil">{{cite web |title=Тернопольская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/ternopilska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=Russian}}</ref>
Line 101:
{{main|History of Ternopil}}
[[File:Jan Amor Tarnowski.PNG|thumb|left|200px|[[Jan Amor Tarnowski]].]]
The city was founded in 1540 by Polish commander and [[Hetman]] [[Jan Tarnowski|Jan Amor Tarnowski]].<ref name="500ofTern">{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013154205/http://www.ukrinform.ua/ukr/news/pyat_stolit_tarnopolya_misto_getmana_yana_i_mulyara_leontiya_2088900 |date=13 Oct 2015}}{{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Its Polish name ''Tarnopol'' means 'Tarnowski's city' and stems from a combination of the [[Tarnowski family|founder's family]] name and the [[Greek language|Greek]] term ''[[polis]]''.<ref name="OSW">{{cite web |last1=Olszański |first1=Tadeusz A. |title=Kresy Zachodnie. Miejsce Galicji Wschodniej i Wołynia w państwie ukraińskim. |date=2013 |issue=43 |pages=25–26 |url=https://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/prace_osw_43_net.pdf |series=Prace OSW |publisher=[[Centre for Eastern Studies]] |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Karpluk |first1=Maria |title=Mowa naszych przodków: podstawowe wiadomości z historii języka polskiego do końca XVIII w |date=1993 |publisher=TMJP |page=46 |language=pl}}</ref> The city served as a military stronghold
In 1772, after the [[First Partition of Poland]], the city came under [[Habsburg monarchy|Austrian]] rule. In 1809, after the [[War of the Fifth Coalition]], the city came under Russian rule, incorporated into the newly created ''Ternopol krai'', but in 1815 returned to Austrian rule in accordance with the [[Congress of Vienna]]. In 1870 Tarnopol was connected by railway with [[Lemberg]].
Line 244:
According to [[Ukrainian Census (2001)]], Ternopil city and Ternopil oblast are homogeneously populated by ethnic Ukrainians. Ternopil city and Ternopil oblast are also homogeneously Ukrainian-speaking.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151026/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2011-12-17| title =2001 {{!}} English version {{!}} Results {{!}} General results of the census {{!}} National composition of population}} </ref>
National structure of [[Ternopil Oblast]]
* Ukrainians - 1,113.5 (97.8%)
* Russians - 14.2 (1.2%)
Line 286:
* [[Eugeniusz Baziak]] (1890–1962) Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv|Lviv]] and apostolic administrator of [[Kraków]].
* [[Natalia Buchynska]] (born 1977), singer, brought up in Ternopil.
* [[Vitaly Derekh]] (1987–2022), Ukrainian journalist and soldier
* [[Mariia Dilai]] (born 1980), Ukrainian artist, designer, and social activist
* [[Daria Chubata]] (born 1940), Ukrainian physician, author and social activist.
Line 315 ⟶ 316:
* [[Judd L. Teller]] (1912–1972) Jewish author, social historian and poet; emigrated to the US in 1921.
* [[Tvorchi]], [[electronic music]] duo that represented [[Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023]].
* [[Adelma Vay|Baroness Adelma Vay]] (1840–1925), a [[Mediumship|medium]] and pioneer of [[Spiritualism (movement)|spiritualism]] in Slovenia and Hungary.
=== Sport ===
* [[Olga Babiy]] (born 1989), a Ukrainian chess player and Woman Grandmaster
Line 334 ⟶ 335:
* [[Methodius (Kudriakov)]] (1949-2015), metropolitan of the [[Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church]].
* [[Serhiy Prytula]] (born 1981 in Zbarazh), Ukrainian TV show host, political activist, founder of [[Charity foundation of Serhiy Prytula|Charity Foundation of Serhiy Prytula]]{{CN|date=January 2023}}
* [[Volodymyr Chornobay]] (born 1954), Ukrainian artist
* [[Karolina Shiino]] (born 1997), Japanese model and winner of the 2024 [[Miss Nippon]] pageant.
===Lived in Ternopil===
Line 378 ⟶ 381:
* ''[[Allg. Zeit. des Jud.]]'' 1839, iii. 606;
* {{JewishEncyclopedia|wstitle=Tranopol|ref=none}}
* [[J. H. Gurland]], ''Le-Ḳarot ha-Gezerot'', p. 22, [[
* {{Lang|de|[[Meyers Konversations-Lexikon]]}}
* Orgelbrandt, in ''Encyklopedia Powszechna'', xiv. 409;
Line 413 ⟶ 416:
[[Category:Cities of regional significance in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Oblast centers in Ukraine]]
|