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{{Short description|Spanish army officer}}
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{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}}
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{{Infobox officeholder
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| constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to eight times by changing the number-->
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| birth_name = Narciso José Anastasio Clavería y Zaldúa
| birth_date = May 2, 1795
| birth_place = [[Girona]], [[Catalonia]], Spain<ref name="baptism">[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DTD9-T6 Baptismal record of Narciso Clavería]</ref>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1851|06|20|1795|05|02}}
| death_place = [[Madrid]], Spain
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[[File:Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The ''Catalogo alfabetico de appellidos'' (1849)]]
''' Narciso José Anastasio Clavería y Zaldúa, 1st Count of Manila''' ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''Narcís Josep Anastasi Claveria i Zaldua'';
▲''' Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa''' ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''Narcís Claveria i Zaldua''; 2 May 1795 – 20 June 1851) was a Spanish army officer who served as the [[Governor-General of the Philippines]] from July 16, 1844 to December 26, 1849.
▲During his term in the country, he tried to give the Islands a government as good as that of modern Spain. He traveled through many provinces trying to learn the needs of Filipinos. He encouraged agriculture, improved the streets and suburbs of [[Manila]], and succeeded in helping the country.<ref name="Jernegan">Jernegan, Prescott Ford (1905) [https://books.google.com/books?id=rldFAAAAIAAJ "A short history of the Philippines: for use in Philippine schools"]. pp. 232-234. D. Appleton and Company, New York.</ref> He was given the title Count of Manila.<ref name="Repertorio"/><ref>[https://www.boe.es/datos/pdfs/BOE//1848/4980/A00002-00002.pdf Real decreto concediendo el título de Castilla con la denominación de conde de Manila, vizconde de Clavería, para sí, sus hijos y sucesores legítimos á D. Narciso Clavería, gobernador y Capitán general de las islas Filipinas]. [[Gaceta de Madrid]]. no. 4980, 03/05/1848, pg. 2. (BOE-A-1848-2189)</ref> The towns of [[Claveria, Misamis Oriental|Claveria]] in [[Misamis Oriental]] [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]], [[Claveria, Masbate|Claveria]] in [[Masbate]] province, and [[Claveria, Cagayan|Claveria]] in [[Cagayan]] province were named in his honor.<ref name="Lakay">(2009-03-28). [http://www.lakay-lakay.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=55 "Brief History of Claveria"]. Lakay-Lakay, Official Claveria Website. Retrieved on 2011-06-03.</ref>
His grandson, [[Narciso Clavería y de Palacios, 3rd Count of Manila]], was an architect who designed the [[Toledo Railway Station]].
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===Reformation of the Philippine calendar===
The [[Philippines]] from 1521 to 1844 was one day behind the [[calendars]] of [[Asia]], [[Europe]] and [[
===Surnames for Filipinos===
{{Main|Catálogo alfabético de apellidos}}
From the days of the Spanish conquest, some Filipinos had received [[Spanish language|Spanish]] [[surname]]s. Most people, however, had no surnames, which caused confusion. On Wednesday, November 21, 1849, Clavería issued a decree sending
===First steamships in the Philippines===
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===Reforming the governors of the provinces===
From the earliest days, the chief of a [[Philippine province|province]] had acted both as governor and judge. He also engaged in trade, of which he had a [[monopoly]]. With
Clavería mandated that the governors should not engage in [[trade]]. This decree was not fully obeyed for many years after the time of Clavería. At that time there were thirty-one provinces. The governor received a salary of from three hundred to two thousand [[Philippine peso]]s a year. The most common salary was six hundred pesos. In return for the privilege of controlling the trade of the provinces the governors paid the government as high as three thousand pesos a year
===Other acts during his term===
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==Return to Spain==
In 1849, Clavería requested that he be allowed to retire. After which he left the position of governor-general and returned to Spain.<ref name="Vol17"/> He was a man of culture, probity, and industry.<ref name="Jernegan"/> He was made a [[Senate of Spain|senator]] in 1850 but died the following year on June 20 in [[Madrid]].<ref name="Historia">Ruiz, Angel Salcedo (1914). [https://books.google.com/books?id=tgdXAAAAMAAJ "Historia de España"], p.715. Saturnino Calleja Fernandez, Madrid.</ref><ref name="El Senado">{{cite web | url=http://www.senado.es/historia/senadores/index.html | title=Ficha |
==References==
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==External links==
* [http://revistas.ucm.es/ghi/11328312/articulos/RCHA9797110209A.PDF Narciso de Clavería Zaldúa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222101011/http://revistas.ucm.es/ghi/11328312/articulos/RCHA9797110209A.PDF |date=February 22, 2012 }} from Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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[[Category:People from Girona]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of Spain]]
[[Category:
[[Category:1795 births]]
[[Category:1851 deaths]]
[[Category:Spanish nobility]]
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