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{{Short description|Agency of the State of North Carolina, United States}}
{{Infobox Governmentgovernment agency
|agency_name = North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
|logo = Logo of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.png
|logo =
|logo_width = 250px
|logo_caption = Logo of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
|logo_caption =
|seal =
|seal_width =
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|budget =
|headquarters = 109 East Jones Street<br />MSC 4601<br />[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh, NC]] 27699-4601
|chief1_name = [[SusiD. HamiltonReid Wilson]]
|chief1_position = Secretary
|chief2_name =
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|footnotes =
}}
The '''North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources''' is a cabinet-level department within the state government of [[North Carolina]] dedicated to overseeing projects in the arts, culture, and history within the borders of the state. The current Secretary of Natural and Cultural Resources, the [[North Carolina Cabinet|cabinet-level]] officer who oversees the Departmentdepartment, is [[SusiD. Reid HamiltonWilson]]. HamiltonWilson has been in office since January 20172021 and was immediately preceded by [[Susan W.Susi KluttzHamilton]], who served as secretary from 20132017 to 20162020<ref>[http://governor.nc.gov/news/cooper-names-leaders-natural-and-cultural-resources Cooper names Leaders for Natural and Cultural Resources]</ref> <ref>{{cite news|author=Morrill, Jim |title=McCrory's first task: building a new team |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/01/04/2584630/mccrorys-first-task-building-a.html |accessdateaccess-date=January 6, 2013 |newspaper=The News and Observer |date=January 5, 2013 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107053222/http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/01/04/2584630/mccrorys-first-task-building-a.html |archivedatearchive-date=January 7, 2013 }}</ref>
 
==History==
The department was founded as the North Carolina Department of Art, Culture, and History. Its first secretary was [[Sam Ragan]], poet and arts advocate who later became [[North Carolina Poet Laureate]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Past North Carolina Poets Laureate|url=http://ncarts.org/resources/poetry-resources/north-carolina-poet-laureate/past-nc-poets-laureate/|publisher=North Carolina Arts Council|accessdateaccess-date=April 10, 2014|deadurlurl-status=yesdead|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141003/http://ncarts.org/resources/poetry-resources/north-carolina-poet-laureate/past-nc-poets-laureate/|archivedatearchive-date=April 13, 2014|df=}}</ref> It was renamed to Department of Cultural Resources in 1973.<ref name="NC Manual">{{cite book|title=North Carolina Manual 2009–2010|year=2011|publisher=North Carolina Secretary of State|location=Raleigh, North Carolina|url=http://www.secretary.state.nc.us/pubsweb/manual.aspx|pagepages=227–231}}</ref> In 1973, [[Grace Rohrer]] succeeded Ragan, becoming the first woman to hold a cabinet-level office in North Carolina.<ref>{{cite news|title=First Woman to Hold State Cabinet Post to Run Office Non-Politically|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9jkeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1b4EAAAAIBAJ&dq=first%20cabinet%20level%20department%20for%20arts%20culture%20history%20north%20carolina&pg=2804%2C2087503|accessdateaccess-date=December 13, 2012|newspaper=The Lexington Dispatch|date=January 26, 1973}}</ref>
 
Many of the offices and divisions of the department were founded as separate institutions, such as the [[State Library of North Carolina]], founded in 1812, the [[North Carolina Museum of History]], founded in 1902, and the [[North Carolina Symphony]], founded in 1943. These organizations either remained independent or were gradually combined under the Office of Archives and History until 1971, when the Department of Cultural Resources became the first cabinet-level office of any state in the United States to deal solely with history, the arts, and cultural knowledge.<ref name="Strategic Plan">{{cite web |url= http://www.ncdcr.gov/Portals/0/documents/dcr-strategicplan-2011-web.pdf |title= 2011-2013 Strategic Plan |author= North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Office of the Secretary |year= 2011 |work= |publisher= |accessdateaccess-date=6 December 2012}}</ref><ref name=Beckwith>{{cite news|last=Beckwith|first=Ryan Teague|title=What does the Cultural Resources Secretary do?|url=http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/faq/what_does_the_cultural_resources_secretary_do|accessdateaccess-date=December 13, 2012|newspaper=Raleigh News & Observer|date=December 5, 2008}}</ref>
 
On September 18, 2015, the Department of Cultural Resources was renamed the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources. The name change came with a transfer of several divisions to the department, including North Carolina's [[List of North Carolina state parks|state parks]], [[North Carolina Aquariums|aquariums]], [[North Carolina Zoological Park|zoological park]], [[North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences|museum of natural sciences]], the Clean Water Trust Fund and the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program.<ref name=DENR-now-DEQ />
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==Department structure==
The department is organized in the following manner (all divisions located in [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]] unless otherwise noted):<ref name="Official Site">{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdcr.gov/Divisions.aspx |title=Divisions |publisher=North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources|accessdateaccess-date=December 9, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Department Website">{{cite web |url=http://www.ncdcr.gov/about |title=About |publisher=North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources|accessdateaccess-date=December 9, 2012 }}</ref>
{{col-startbegin}}
{{col-break|width=50%}}
;[https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history Office of Archives and History]
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**[https://archaeology.ncdcr.gov/ Office of State Archaeology]
**Office of Historical Research, coordinating the [http://www.ncmarkers.com/Home.aspx North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program] and [https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/historical-publications Historical Publications] unit ([https://www.uncpress.org/search-results/?keyword=north+carolina+archives+and+history&publisher=north-carolina-office-of-archives-and-history distributed through Longleaf Services and the University of North Carolina Press])
***''North Carolina Historical Review'', an academic journal on North Carolina history
**the agency's [https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/western-office Western Office] service branch in Asheville, North Carolina
*Division of State History Museums
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*North Carolina Natural Heritage Program
;Division of North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences
*[[North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences | N.C. Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh]]
*N.C. Museum of Natural Sciences in Whiteville
;[[North Carolina Zoo | Division of North Carolina Zoo]]
;[[North Carolina Aquariums | Division of State Aquariums]]
;[[List of North Carolina State Parks|Division of State Parks and Recreation]]
{{col-end}}
 
==Other responsibilities==
The Department of Natural and Cultural Resources also oversees the [[North Carolina Award]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Six to Receive the North Carolina Award–State’sAward–State's Highest Honor|url=http://news.ncdcr.gov/2012/09/19/six-to-receive-the-north-carolina-award-states-highest-honor/|publisher=North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources|accessdateaccess-date=December 13, 2012|date=September 19, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Erin|title=Dr. Charles Hamner To Receive North Carolina Award For Public Service|url=http://www.thehamner.org/news-events/entry/charles-hamner-to-receive-north-carolina-award-for-public-service|publisher=The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences|accessdateaccess-date=December 13, 2012}}</ref>
 
==See also==
{{Portal|NorthUnited CarolinaStates}}
*[[Government of North Carolina]]
 
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
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| date = September 21, 2015
| publisher = N.C. Dept. of Environmental Quality
| archiveurlarchive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925021609/http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/guest/denr-blog/-/blogs/denr-has-a-new-name-n-c-dept-of-environmental-quality
| archivedatearchive-date = 2015-09-25
| dead-url-status = yesdead
| accessdateaccess-date = October 3, 2015
}}
</ref>
 
}}
 
==External links==
*{{official website|http://www.ncdcr.gov}}
{{North Carolina}}
{{North Carolina cabinet}}
{{authority control}}
 
[[Category:Government of North Carolina]]
[[Category:State agencies of North Carolina]]
[[Category:North Carolina Cabinet|Natural and Cultural Resources]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1971]]
[[Category:1971 establishments in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Raleigh, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Natural resources agencies in the United States]]
[[Category:Cultural organizations based in California]]
[[Category:Natural resources in North America]]