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{{Short description|State election in Hesse, Germany}}
{{Expand German|Landtagswahl in Hessen 2013|date=June 2012}}
{{Expand German|topic=gov|date=June 2012}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2013 Hesse state election, 2013
| country = Hesse
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =Hesse 2009 Hessian state election, 2009
| previous_year = 2009
| next_election =Next Hesse2018 Hessian state election
| next_year = 2018
| seats_for_election = All 110 seats of the [[Landtag of Hesse|Landtag]] of [[Hesse]]
| majority_seats = 56
| turnoutelection_date = 22 September =73.2%2013
| turnout = 3,130,871 (73.2%)<br>{{increase}} 12.2%
| election_date =22 September 2013
 
<!-- CDU -->
| image1 =[[File:MJK00898 Volker Bouffier.jpg|127px]]
| leader1image1 = =[[File:MJK00898 Volker Bouffier.jpg|115px]]
| party1 leader1 =Christian Democratic Union[[Volker (Germany)Bouffier]]
| party1 = Christian Democratic Union of Germany
| last_election1 =46 seats, 37.2%
| last_election1 = 46 seats, 37.2%
| seats1 ='''47'''
| seat_change1seats1 ={{increase}}1 47
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 1
| popular_vote1 =1,198,889
| popular_vote1 = 1,199,633
| percentage1 ='''38.3%'''
| swing1percentage1 = ={{increase}}138.13%
| swing1 = {{increase}} 1.1%
 
<!-- SPD -->
| image2 =[[File:0128R-SPD, Thorsten Schaefer-Guembel.jpg|115px]]
| leader2 image2 = [[File:0128R-SPD, Thorsten SchäferSchaefer-GümbelGuembel.jpg|115px]]
| leader2 = [[Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel]]
| party2 =Social Democratic Party of Germany
| party2 = Social Democratic Party of Germany
| last_election2 =29 seats, 23.7%
| last_election2 = 29 seats, 23.7%
| seats2 =37
| seat_change2seats2 ={{increase}}8 37
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 8
| popular_vote2 =961,311
| popular_vote2 = 961,311
| percentage2 =30.7%
| swing2percentage2 = ={{increase}}30.7.0%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 7.0%
 
<!-- Grüne -->
| image3 =[[File:Tarek Al-Wazir (Martin Rulsch) 2013-02-28 1.jpg|119px]]
| leader3 image3 = [[File:Tarek Al-Wazir (Martin Rulsch) 2013-02-28 1.jpg|119px]]
| party3 leader3 =Alliance '90/The[[Tarek GreensAl-Wazir]]
| last_election3party3 =17 seats,Alliance 90/The 13.7%Greens
| last_election3 = 17 seats, 13.7%
| seats3 =14
| seat_change3seats3 ={{decrease}}3 14
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 3
| popular_vote3 =348.371
| popular_vote3 = 348,661
| percentage3 =11.1%
| swing3percentage3 = ={{decrease}}211.61%
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 2.6%
 
<!-- Linke -->
| image4 = =[[File:0180R-Die Linke, Willi van Ooyen.jpg|115px]]
| leader4 = =[[Willi van Ooyen]]
| party4 = =The Left (Germany)
| last_election4 = =6 seats, 5.4%
| seats4 = =6
| seat_change4 = ={{nochangesteady}} 0
| popular_vote4 = 161.389,488
| percentage4 = =5.2%
| swing4 = ={{decrease}} 0.2%
 
<!-- FDP -->
| image5 =[[File:2013-02-27 Jörg-Uwe Hahn - 3098.JPG|115px]]
| leader5 image5 = [[File:2013-02-27 Jörg-Uwe Hahn - 3098.JPG|115px]]
| party5 leader5 =Free Democratic Party[[Jörg-Uwe (Germany)Hahn]]
| party5 = Free Democratic Party (Germany)
| last_election5 =20 seats, 16.2%
| last_election5 = 20 seats, 16.2%
| seats5 =6
| seat_change5seats5 ={{decrease}}14 6
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 14
| popular_vote5 =157,354
| popular_vote5 = 157,451
| percentage5 =5.0%
| percentage5 = 5.0%
| swing5 ={{decrease}}11.2%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 11.2%
 
<!-- Map -->
| map_image =
| map_image = 2013 Hessian state election.svg
| map_size =
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption =
| map_caption = Results for the single-member constituencies.
 
<!-- Result -->
| title = [[List of Ministers-President of Hesse|Minister-President]]
| postitletitle = [[List of Ministers-President of Hesse|Minister-President]]
| before_election = [[Volker Bouffier]]
| before_party = Christian Democratic Union (Germany)
| after_election = [[Volker Bouffier]]
| after_party = Christian Democratic Union (Germany)
}}
The '''2013 Hessian state election''' was held on 22 September 2013 to elect the members of the [[Landtag of Hesse]]. The election was held on the same day as the [[2013 German federal election|2013 federal election]]. The incumbent [[coalition government]] of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) and [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP) led by [[List of Ministers-President of Hesse|Minister-President]] [[Volker Bouffier]] was defeated. The FDP suffered major losses, exceeding the 5% electoral threshold by under 1,000 votes. After the election, the CDU formed a coalition with [[Alliance 90/The Greens|The Greens]], and Bouffier continued in office.<ref>Deutsche Welle, "Greens agree landmark coalition with Merkel's CDU in German state of Hesse" http://www.dw.de/greens-agree-landmark-coalition-with-merkels-cdu-in-german-state-of-hesse/a-17315706</ref>
 
==Parties==
A '''state election''' was held in [[Hesse]] on 22 September 2013, coinciding with the [[German federal election, 2013|2013 federal election]].
The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Hesse.
 
{| class="wikitable"
On 8 February 2013, Minister-President [[Volker Bouffier]] agreed to the proposal of the President [[Joachim Gauck]] to hold the state elections on the same day as Germany's federal elections. The official result gave no major parties and their traditional coalition partners a clear majority in the parliament. On 17 December, the CDU and the Greens announced a tentative coalition agreement, which was confirmed on 21 December,<ref>Deutsche Welle, "Greens agree landmark coalition with Merkel's CDU in German state of Hesse" http://www.dw.de/greens-agree-landmark-coalition-with-merkels-cdu-in-german-state-of-hesse/a-17315706</ref> creating the second CDU-Green coalition to govern a German state, after the [[Hamburg state election, 2008|previous government of Hamburg]].
! rowspan=2 colspan=3| Name
 
! rowspan=2| Ideology
== Background ==
! rowspan=2| Leader(s)
 
! colspan=2| 2009 result
{{Empty section|date=August 2012}}
|-
 
! Votes (%)
== Campaigns ==
! Seats
 
|-
{{Empty section|date=August 2012}}
| bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}} |
 
| align=center| '''CDU'''
== Opinion polls ==
| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]]<br>{{small|''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands''}}
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra"
| [[Christian democracy]]
|- class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="text-align:center"
| [[Volker Bouffier]]
! style="text-align:left;" |Pollster
!| style="text-align:left;" =center|Date 37.2%
| {{Composition bar|46|118|{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}}}
! style="width:4em" | CDU
|-
! style="width:4em" | SPD
| bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}} |
! style="width:4em" | FDP
| align=center| '''SPD'''
! style="width:4em" | Greens
| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]]<br>{{small|''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}
! style="width:4em" | Left
| [[Social democracy]]
! style="width=4em" | Pirates
| [[Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel]]
! style="width=4em" | AfD
| align=center| 23.7%
! style="width:4em" | Others
| {{Composition bar|29|118|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}}}
|- style="text-align:center"
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Hesse state election, 2009|2009 results]]'''
| bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}} |
| '''18.01.2009'''
| align=center| '''37.2 %FDP'''
| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]]<br>{{small|''Freie Demokratische Partei''}}
| '''23.7 %'''
| [[Classical liberalism]]
| '''16.2 %'''
| [[Jörg-Uwe Hahn]]
| '''13.7 %'''
| align=center| 16.2%
| '''5.4 %'''
| {{Composition bar|20|118|{{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}}}
| '''0.5 %'''
|-
| '''—'''
| bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}} |
| '''3.3 %'''
|- style="text-align:=center"| '''Grüne'''
| [[Alliance 90/The Greens]]<br>{{small|''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''}}
| style="text-align:left;" |Infratest dimap
| [[Green politics]]
| 12.09.2013
| [[Tarek Al-Wazir]]
| 40%
| align=center| 13.7%
| 32%
| {{Composition bar|17|118|{{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}}}
| 6%
|-
| 12.5%
| bgcolor={{party color|The Left (Germany)}} |
| 3.5%
| align=center| '''Linke'''
| —
| [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]<br>{{small|''Die Linke''}}
| —
| [[Democratic socialism]]
| 6%
| [[Willi van Ooyen]]
|- style="text-align:center"
| align=center| 5.4%
| style="text-align:left;" |Forschungsgruppe Wahlen
| {{Composition bar|6|118|{{party color|The Left (Germany)}}}}
|11.09.2013
| 38%
| 30%
| 5.5%
| 13.5%
| 5%
| —
| 3%
| 5%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Forsa Institute|Forsa]]
|03.09.2013
| 39%
| 28%
| 6%
| 15%
| 4%
| 2%
| 3%
| 3%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" |Forschungsgruppe Wahlen
| 28.08.2013
| 38%
| 30%
| 5%
| 15%
| 4%
| —
| 3%
| 5%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" |Infratest dimap
| 21.08.2013
| 39%
| 31%
| 5%
| 14%
| 4%
| —
| —
| 7%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" |Forsa
| 17.07.2013
| 38%
| 27%
| 6%
| 17%
| 4%
| —
| 2%
| 6%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" |Forschungsgruppe Wahlen
| 03.07.2013
| 38%
| 30%
| 5%
| 15%
| 4%
| —
| 3%
| 5%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" | dimap
| 21.05.2013
| 39%
| 29%
| 4%
| 17%
| 4%
| 2%
| 2%
| 3%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" | Forschungsgruppe Wahlen
| 17.04.2013
| 36%
| 33%
| 5%
| 16%
| 4%
| —
| —
| 6%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" | Infratest dimap
| 05.12.2012
| 36%
| 31%
| 4%
| 18%
| 5%
| 3%
| —
| 3%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" | Infratest dimap
| 18.01.2012
| 33%
| 31%
| 3%
| 21%
| 4%
| 4%
| —
| 4%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" | Forschungsgruppe Wahlen
| 09.12.2011
| 33%
| 32%
| 3%
| 19%
| 3%
| 6%
| —
| 4%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" | Infratest dimap
| 08.12.2011
| 34%
| 30%
| 4%
| 20%
| 3%
| 6%
| —
| 3%
|- style="text-align:center"
| style="text-align:left;" | Forschungsgruppe Wahlen
| 13.11.2010
| 32%
| 29%
| 5%
| 23%
| 4%
| —
| —
| 7%
|}
 
==ResultsOpinion polling==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px;"
 
|- style="height:40px;"
{{electiontable|Hesse state election, 2013|Summary of the 22 September 2013 [[Landtag of Hesse|Landtag]] of [[Hesse]] elections results}}<br/>[[Hesse state election, 2009|'''&lt; 2009''']]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[File:Flag of Hesse.svg|30px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Next Hesse state election|'''Next &gt;''']]
! style="width:160px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm
! style="width:110px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date
! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| Sample<br>size
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[Alliance 90/The Greens|Grüne]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;"| [[The Left (Germany)|Linke]]
! class="unsortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="2"| Others
! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead
|-
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9"{{party align=leftcolor|Christian colspan="2"Democratic rowspan="2"Union width=400of Germany}};"|Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9"{{party align=centercolor|Social colspan=Democratic Party of Germany}};"3" |Popular vote
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9"{{party align=centercolor|Free colspan=Democratic Party (Germany)}};"3" |Seats
! style="background:{{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}};"|
! style="background:{{party color|The Left (Germany)}};"|
|- style="background:#E9E9E9;"
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2013/landtagswahl-hessen-2013.html 2013 state election]
| data-sort-value="2013-09-22"| 22 Sep 2013
| –
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''38.3'''
| 30.7
| 5.0
| 11.1
| 5.4
| 9.7
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 7.6
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Infratest dimap]
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right width=60|Votes
| data-sort-value="2013-09-12"| 10–12 Sep 2013
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right width=40|%
| 1,002
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right width=50|+/–
!| style="background-color:#E9E9E9D7D5D7;"| align=right width=30|Seats'''40'''
| 32
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right width=30|+/–
| 6
| 12.5
| 3.5
| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forschungsgruppe Wahlen]
{{Party name with colour|Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|shortname=Christian Democratic Union}} <br/><small>''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands - CDU''</small>|| 1,198,889 || 38.3 || {{increase}}1.1 || 47 || {{increase}}1
| data-sort-value="2013-09-12"| 9–11 Sep 2013
| 1,040
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''38'''
| 30
| 5.5
| 13.5
| 5
| 8
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forsa]
{{Party name with colour|Social Democratic Party of Germany|shortname=Social Democratic Party of Germany}} <br/><small>''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'' - SPD</small>|| 961,311 || 30.7 || {{increase}}7.0 || 37 || {{increase}}8
| data-sort-value="2013-09-03"| 29 Aug 2013
| 2,012
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''39'''
| 28
| 6
| 15
| 4
| ?
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 11
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forschungsgruppe Wahlen]
{{Party name with colour|Alliance '90/The Greens|shortname=Alliance '90/The Greens}} <br/><small>''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''</small>|| 348,371 || 11.1 || {{decrease}}2.6 || 14 || {{decrease}}3
| data-sort-value="2013-08-28"| 19–26 Aug 2013
| 1,040
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''38'''
| 30
| 5
| 15
| 4
| 8
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Infratest dimap]
{{Party name with colour|The Left (Germany)|colour=#AA0000}} <br/><small>''Die Linke''</small>|| 161,389 || 5.2 || {{decrease}}0.2 || 6 || {{nochange}}
| data-sort-value="2013-08-21"| 15–18 Aug 2013
| 1,000
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''39'''
| 31
| 5
| 14
| 4
| 7
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forsa]
{{Party name with colour|Free Democratic Party (Germany)|shortname=Free Democratic Party}} <br/><small>''Freie Demokratische Partei'' – FDP</small>|| 157,354 || 5.0 || {{decrease}}11.2 || 6 || {{decrease}}14
| data-sort-value="2013-07-17"| 1–10 Jul 2013
| 1,134
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''38'''
| 27
| 6
| 17
| 4
| 8
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 11
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forschungsgruppe Wahlen]
| bgcolor="white"| || align=left |Other parties|| 301,358 || 9.7 || {{increase}}7.3 || 0 || {{nochange}}
| data-sort-value="2013-07-03"| 26 Jun–1 Jul 2013
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| 1,018
| align="right" colspan="2" | '''Valid votes'''
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''38'''
| '''3,128,672'''
| 30
| '''97.3'''
| 5
| {{increase}}0.2
| 15
| colspan=2|
| 4
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| 8
| align="right" colspan="2" | Invalid votes
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 8
| 85,504
| 2.7
| {{decrease}}0.2
| colspan=2|
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
| align="right" colspan="2" | '''Totals and voter turnout'''
| '''3,214,176'''
| '''73.2'''
| {{increase}}12.2
| 110
| {{decrease}}8
|- style="background-color:#BAB9B9"
| colspan="2" | '''Electorate'''
| '''4,392,536'''
| '''100.00'''
| '''–'''
| colspan=2|
|-
| colspan=11 align=left | Source: [http://www.statistik-hessenwahlrecht.de/l2013umfragen/SLand2landtage/hessen.htm Hessischer Landeswahlleiterdimap]
| data-sort-value="2013-05-21"| 7–15 May 2013
| 1,004
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''39'''
| 29
| 4
| 17
| 4
| 7
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 10
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forschungsgruppe Wahlen]
| data-sort-value="2013-04-17"| 10–16 Apr 2013
| 1,010
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''36'''
| 33
| 5
| 16
| 4
| ?
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Infratest dimap]
| data-sort-value="2012-12-05"| 28 Nov–3 Dec 2012
| 1,000
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''36'''
| 31
| 4
| 18
| 5
| 6
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 5
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Infratest dimap]
| data-sort-value="2012-01-18"| 11–16 Jan 2012
| 1,000
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''33'''
| 31
| 3
| 21
| 4
| 8
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 2
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forschungsgruppe Wahlen]
| data-sort-value="2011-12-09"| 5–7 Dec 2011
| 1,008
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''33'''
| 32
| 3
| 19
| 3
| 10
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 1
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Infratest dimap]
| data-sort-value="2011-12-08"| 1–6 Dec 2011
| 1,000
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''34'''
| 30
| 4
| 20
| 3
| 9
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 4
|-
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Forschungsgruppe Wahlen]
| data-sort-value="2010-11-13"| 8–11 Nov 2010
| 1,002
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''32'''
| 29
| 5
| 23
| 4
| 7
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 3
|- style="background:#E9E9E9;"
| [http://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2009/he-2009.htm 2009 state election]
| data-sort-value="2009-01-18"| 18 Jan 2009
| –
| style="background:#D7D5D7;"| '''37.2'''
| 23.7
| 16.2
| 13.7
| 5.4
| 3.7
| style="background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"| 13.5
|}
{{bar box
| title=Popular Vote
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=600px
| barwidth=410px
| bars=
{{bar percent|'''CDU'''|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|38.32}}
{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|30.73}}
{{bar percent|B'90/GRÜNE|{{Alliance '90/The Greens/meta/color}}|11.13}}
{{bar percent|DIE LINKE|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|5.16}}
{{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|5.03}}
{{bar percent|AfD|{{Alternative for Germany/meta/color}}|4.04}}
{{bar percent|PIRATEN|{{Pirate Party Germany/meta/color}}|1.92}}
{{bar percent|FW|#0000FF|1.23}}
{{bar percent|NPD|{{National Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|1.07}}
{{bar percent|Other|#777777|1.38}}
}}
 
==Election result==
{{bar box
{{Election table
| title=Landtag seats
| title=Summary of the 22 September 2013 election results for the [[Landtag of Hesse]]
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=600px
| barwidth=410px
| bars=
{{bar percent|'''CDU'''|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|42.73}}
{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|33.64}}
{{bar percent|B'90/GRÜNE|{{Alliance '90/The Greens/meta/color}}|12.73}}
{{bar percent|DIE LINKE|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|5.45}}
{{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|5.45}}
}}
|-
! rowspan=2 colspan=2| Party
! colspan=3| Constituency
! colspan=4| Party list
! rowspan=2| Total<br/>seats
! rowspan=2| +/-
|-
! Votes
! %
! Seats
! Votes
! %
! +/-
! Seats
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}|
| align=left| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU)
| 1,329,746
| 42.72
| 41
| 1,199,633
| 38.32
| {{increase}} 1.13
| 6
| 47
| {{increase}} 1
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}|
| align=left| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD)
| 1,092,125
| 35.09
| 14
| 961,896
| 30.72
| {{increase}} 7.01
| 23
| 37
| {{increase}} 8
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}|
| align=left| [[Alliance 90/The Greens]] (GRÜNE)
| 289,830
| 9.31
| 0
| 348,661
| 11.14
| {{decrease}} 2.60
| 14
| 14
| {{decrease}} 3
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|The Left (Germany)}}|
| align=left| [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]] (DIE LINKE)
| 160,531
| 5.16
| 0
| 161,488
| 5.16
| {{decrease}} 0.21
| 6
| 6
| {{nochange}} 0
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}|
| align=left| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP)
| 93,098
| 2.99
| 0
| 157,451
| 5.03
| {{decrease}} 11.19
| 6
| 6
| {{decrease}} 14
|-
! colspan="11" |
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Alternative for Germany}}|
| align=left| [[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD)
| 42,721
| 1.37
| 0
| 126,906
| 4.05
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Pirate Party Germany}}|
| align=left| [[Pirate Party Germany|Pirate Party]] (PIRATEN)
| 62,986
| 2.02
| 0
| 60,159
| 1.92
| {{increase}} 1.39
| 0
| 0
| {{nochange}} 0
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Free Voters}}|
| align=left| [[Free Voters]] (FW)
| 35,136
| 1.13
| 0
| 38,433
| 1.23
| {{decrease}} 0.40
| 0
| 0
| {{nochange}} 0
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|National Democratic Party of Germany}}|
| align=left| [[National Democratic Party of Germany|National Democratic Party]] (NPD)
| colspan=3| –
| 33,433
| 1.07
| {{increase}} 0.21
| 0
| 0
| {{nochange}} 0
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Die PARTEI}}|
| align=left| [[Die PARTEI]]
| 1,786
| 0.06
| 0
| 15,109
| 0.48
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|The Republicans (Germany)}}|
| align=left| [[The Republicans (Germany)|The Republicans]] (REP)
| 1,930
| 0.06
| 0
| 9,360
| 0.30
| {{decrease}} 0.31
| 0
| 0
| {{nochange}} 0
|-
|
| align=left| Active Democracy Direct (ADD)
| colspan=3| –
| 4,498
| 0.14
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Ecological Democratic Party}}|
| align=left| [[Ecological Democratic Party]] (ÖDP)
| colspan=3| –
| 4,024
| 0.13
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
|
| align=left| Alliance Grey Panthers (AGP)
| 606
| 0.02
| 0
| 2,456
| 0.08
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
|
| align=left| Motorists' and People's Interest Party (AVIP)
| colspan=3| –
| 2,453
| 0.08
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
|
| align=left| Noise Pollution, Environment, Politics, Honest (LUPe)
| 751
| 0.02
|
| 1,998
| 0.06
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität}}|
| align=left| [[Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität|Civil Rights Movement Soliarity]] (BüSo)
| 261
| 0.01
| 0
| 1,422
| 0.05
| {{decrease}} 0.11
| 0
| 0
| {{nochange}} 0
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Socialist Equality Party (Germany)}}|
| align=left| [[Socialist Equality Party (Germany)|Socialist Equality Party]] (PSG)
| 62
| 0.00
| 0
| 1,311
| 0.04
| New
| 0
| 0
| New
|-
|
| align=left| Renew Democracy
| 387
| 0.01
| 0
| colspan=4| –
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany}}|
| align=left| [[Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany]] (APPD)
| 306
| 0.01
| 0
| colspan=4| –
| 0
| New
|-
| bgcolor={{party color|The Right (Germany)}}|
| align=left| [[The Right (Germany)|The Right]] (DIE RECHTE)
| 300
| 0.01
| 0
| colspan=4| –
| 0
| New
|-
|
| align=left| Ecological Left (ÖkoLinX)
| 34
| 0.00
| 0
| colspan=4| –
| 0
| New
|-
! colspan=2| Total
! 3,112,596
! 100.00
! 55
! 2,130,781
! 100.00
!
! 55
! 110
! {{decrease}} 8
|-
| colspan=2 align=center| Invalid
| 103,610
| 3.22
|
| 85,425
| 2.66
| colspan=4|
|-
! colspan=2| Turnout
! 3,216,206
! 73.23
!
! 3,216,206
! 73.23
! {{increase}} 12.19
! colspan=4|
|-
| colspan=2 align=center| Registered voters
| 4,392,213
| colspan=2|
| 4,392,213
| colspan=5|
|}
 
==References==
{{Reflistreflist}}
 
== External links ==
* [http://www.wahlen.hessen.de/ Hessischer Landeswahlleiter]
* [http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/hessen.htm Wahlumfragen zur Landtagswahl in Hessen] ([[wahlrecht.de]])
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Hessian_state_election"