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{{Short description|Non-profit gallery
[[File:Door to White Columns art gallery.jpg|thumb|Previous location of White Columns, at 320 West 13th Street, New York City. |297x297px]]▼
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▲[[File:Door to White Columns art gallery.jpg|thumb|White Columns]]
'''White Columns''' is New York City's oldest alternative [[Nonprofit organization|non-profit]] art space.<ref>Krenz, Marcel. ''Random Order.'' Flash Art. July–Sept. 2003: 67.</ref> White Columns is known as a showcase for up-and-coming artists, and is primarily devoted to emerging artists who are not affiliated with galleries. All work submitted is looked at by the director. Some of the artists receive studio visits and some of those artists are exhibited. White Columns maintained a slide registry of emerging artists, which is now an online curated artist registry.
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White Columns was founded in 1970 in the [[SoHo]] neighborhood of New York City by Jeffrey Lew and [[Gordon Matta-Clark]]. It was then known as 112 Workshop/112 Greene Street.
In 1979 it relocated to 325 [[Spring Street (Manhattan)|Spring Street]] and was renamed White Columns. Directors of White Columns have included Josh Baer, [[Thomas Solomon (art dealer)|Tom Solomon]], Bill Arning, Paul Ha, Lauren Ross, and current director [[Matthew Higgs]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/view.html?type=exhibitions&id=307|title=White Columns – Exhibitions|work=whitecolumns.org}}</ref><ref>Stephanie Cash "People – Brief Article". Art in America. April 2000. FindArticles.com. July 19, 2008. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_4_88/ai_61755671 {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040710030138/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_4_88/ai_61755671|date=2004-07-10}}</ref><ref>Stephanie Cash "Paul Ha, director since 1996 of the alternative space White Columns in New York – appointed, Yale University Art Gallery – Brief Article". Art in America. Sept 2001. FindArticles.com. July 19, 2008. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_9_89/ai_78334751 {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205053559/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_9_89/ai_78334751|date=2004-12-05}}</ref><ref>"White Columns". Art in America. Nov 2004. FindArticles.com. July 19, 2008. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_10_92/ai_n7069957 {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050116134710/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_10_92/ai_n7069957|date=2005-01-16}}</ref>
In 1991 it moved to [[Christopher Street]] in [[Greenwich Village]]. In 1998, White Columns moved to a location on the border of Greenwich Village and the [[Meatpacking District]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/text.html?type=history|title=White Columns – History of White Columns|work=whitecolumns.org}}</ref> initiated by then-director Ha, who inaugurated the space with the exhibition "Inventory".<ref>{{cite web|author=HOLLAND COTTER |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/15/arts/art-review-a-tour-through-chelsea-the-new-center-of-gravity.html?module=Search&mabReward=relbias:r,{%221=%22:=%22RI:6=%22}=&pagewanted=1.html |title=ART REVIEW; A Tour Through Chelsea, The New Center of Gravity |work=The New York Times |date=1998-05-15 |access-date=2018-09-21}}</ref> In 2018, White Columns relocated to its present location at 91 Horatio Street, close to the [[Whitney Museum|Whitney Museum of American Art]] and the [[High Line]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://whitecolumns.org/about/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=White Columns |language=en}}</ref>
Since being founded, White Columns has supported and provided exposure to hundreds of artists including [[Alice Aycock]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Asphalt Flat/ Cloud Formation Project|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/381|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013|archive-date=March 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185248/https://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/381|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Stephen Laub]],<ref name="laub">{{cite web|url=https://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Occurrence/Show/occurrence_id/134 |title=Archive |publisher=White Columns |access-date=2018-09-21}}</ref> [[Willoughby Sharp]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Willoughby Sharp: Inside Out|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/411|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013|archive-date=April 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403054140/http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/411|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Kiki Smith]],<ref>{{cite web|title=September '81|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/757|work=White Columns}}</ref> [[Sonic Youth]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Speed Trials|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/758|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013}}</ref> [[Andres Serrano]], [[Lorna Simpson]], [[John Currin]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Art Magazine Review of "White Room"|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/132|work=White Columns|publisher=Arts Magazine|access-date=June 12, 2013|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101526/http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/132|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Cady Noland]], Tyler Turkle,<ref>{{cite web|title=Update 85–86|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/1563|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Twentieth Anniversary Benefit Exhibition|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/2170|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Plastic History|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/1555|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The New Capital|url=http://www.whitecolumns.org/archive/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/76|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013}}</ref> [[Sarah Sze]],<ref>{{cite web|author=HOLLAND COTTER |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/12/arts/art-in-review-070033.html |title=Art in Review |work=The New York Times |date=1997-09-12 |access-date=2018-09-21}}</ref> [[Lutz Bacher]] and others. To this day, White Columns continues its support for artists with an ongoing program of exhibitions<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Exhibition June 14 – July, 2013|url=http://whitecolumns.org/index.html?s=s|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013}}</ref> and to hundreds of other artists through their online Artist Registry.<ref>{{cite web|title=Curated Artist Registry|url=http://registry.whitecolumns.org/|work=White Columns|access-date=June 12, 2013}}</ref>
In 2006, director [[Matthew Higgs]] initiated the White Columns Annual, a yearly exhibition with guest curators that highlights work that has been on view in New York City in the prior year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fateman |first=Johanna |date=2022-03-01 |title=“Looking Back: The 12th White Columns Annual” |url=https://www.artforum.com/events/johanna-fateman-on-looking-back-the-12th-white-columns-annual-249632/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=Artforum |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Lloyd |date=2014-05-01 |title=“Looking Back: The 8th White Columns Annual” |url=https://www.artforum.com/events/looking-back-the-8th-white-columns-annual-205151/ |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=Artforum |language=en-US}}</ref> It has been curatored by artists and art figures like [[Mary Manning (photographer)|Mary Manning]], [[Bridget Donahue]], Bob Nickas, Pati Hertling, and Randy Kennedy.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Diehl |first=Travis |date=2024-01-24 |title=At White Columns Annual, Outsiders Mix With Insiders |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/24/arts/design/white-columns-annual-art-gallery.html |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Munro |first=Cait |date=2015-01-15 |title=Understanding 2014 at White Columns's Annual |url=https://news.artnet.com/market/making-sense-of-2014-at-the-white-columns-annual-220974 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=Artnet News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cotter |first=Holland |date=2010-12-23 |title=‘LOOKING BACK’: ‘The Fifth White Columns Annual’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/24/arts/design/24galleries-LOOKINGBACK_RVW.html |access-date=2024-03-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
== 112 Workshop ==
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* [http://www.whitecolumns.org/ White Columns]
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