Wheeler Peak Glacier: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Glacier in Nevada, United States}}
{{Infobox glacier
| name = Wheeler Peak Glacier
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| status = Retreating
}}
'''Wheeler Peak Glacier''' is a glacier situated at the base of [[Wheeler Peak (Nevada)|Wheeler Peak]] within [[Great Basin National Park]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Nevada]].<ref name=topo>{{Cite map|publisher=TopoQwest (United States Geological Survey Maps)|title=Wheeler Peak, NV|url=http://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=38.98572&lon=-114.31399&datum=nad83&zoom=4|accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> It has been calledis the southernmostonly glacier in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Underappreciated Parks|url=http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/underappreciated-national-parks/|website=NationalGeographic.com|publisher=National Geographic|accessdate=11 August 2016}}</ref> but is much further north than [[Mount Everest]]state, and glaciersone of the Himalayasouthernmost andglaciers alsoin further north thanthe [[PalisadeUnited GlacierStates]].<ref inname=Glaciers /> California. At a height of {{convert|13063|ft|m}}, [[Wheeler Peak (Nevada)|Wheeler Peak]] is the tallest mountain in the [[Snake Range]] and the second tallest mountain in Nevada.<ref name=Redrock>[http://www.redrockadventure.com/hiking/hiking_wheeler_peak.htm Hiking Wheeler Peak in Great Basin National Park<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The mountain top is also considered to be a horn, a peak carved and shaped by glaciers over a long period of time.
 
The Wheeler Peak glacier can be considered an alpine glacier which started melting at {{convert|9000|ft|m}} and the effects of the glacier can easily be seen by observing the pathways (slopes, canyons, and streams) that the melting glacial water has cut through over several years.<ref name="NPS">[http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/parks/grba/ NPS: Nature & Science» Geology Resources Division<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The glacier is also unique in that it contains many rocks and minerals, including [[limestone]] (found in the Lehman Caves), [[marble]], [[sandstone]], [[shale]], [[quartzite]], [[granite]], [[aragonite]], [[moonmilk]], and [[gypsum]].<ref name="NPS" />
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The ice visible on the surface is only a portion of the whole glacier, the rest is covered with debris and therefore considered to be a [[rock glacier]].
 
Looking at the glacier, it is easy to see arc-shaped ridges on the ice surface. The curvature is due to the way the glacier has grown; ice mass near the midline of the glacier creep faster than those on either side, causing the curvature.<ref name=Glaciers /> Because Wheeler Peak has a northeast-facing headwall, it has perennial snow, and is able to protect the glacier from the sun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.westernsnowconference.org/proceedings/pdf_Proceedings/2001%20WEB/WSC2001OrndorffVanHoesen%201%20.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-02-11 |archive-date=2011-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728173201/http://www.westernsnowconference.org/proceedings/pdf_Proceedings/2001%20WEB/WSC2001OrndorffVanHoesen%201%20.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
==Access==
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== See also ==
* [[List of glaciers in the United States]]
* [[Climate Change]]
* [[List of highest points in Nevada by county]]
* [[Hazards of outdoor recreation]]
* [[Rock glacier]]
 
== References ==