Waipā District: Difference between revisions

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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
|name=Waipa District
| settlement_type = [[Districts of New Zealand|Territorial authority district]]
|total_type=Territorial
|image_map=Waipa Territorial AuthorityDC.pngPNG
|mapsize=200px
|image_skyline = CambridgeTe clockKawa towerfrom Kakepuku.jpg
|image_caption = CambridgeTe clockKawa towerfrom Kakepuku
|coordinates = {{coord|-37.986|175.421format=dms|region:NZ-WKO_type:adm2nd|display=title,inline}}
|subdivision_type=Country
|subdivision_name=New Zealand
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|subdivision_name1=[[Waikato]]
|subdivision_type2 = Wards
|subdivision_name2 = Te Awamutu<br/>Cambridge<br/>[[Pirongia]]<br/>Maungatautari<br/>Kakepuku
| seat_type =
| seat = [[Te Awamutu]]
|leader_title=Mayor
|leader_name=Jim[[Susan MylchreestO'Regan]]
|leader_title1=[[Territorial authorities of New Zealand|Territorial authority]]
|leader_name1= [[Waipa District Council]]
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}}
 
'''Waipa District''' (or '''Waipā District''') is a [[municipality]] in the [[Waikato|Waikato region]] of [[New Zealand]] that is administered by the [[Waipa District Council]]. Its most populous town is [[Cambridge, New Zealand|Cambridge]]. The seat of the council is at the second most populous town, [[Te Awamutu]]. The district is south and south-east of the city of [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]]. It has five wards: [[Te Awamutu]], [[Cambridge, New Zealand|Cambridge]], [[Pirongia]], Maungatautari and Kakepuku.
 
Although the official name remains Waipa District,<ref>{{Cite web|title=NZGB Gazetteer|url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/15027|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-15|website=gazetteer.linz.govt.nz}}</ref> the council sought in 2020 a simpler means of changing to Waipā District, which is the orthographic form it uses.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Waipā wins support for te reo - Waipa District Council|url=https://www.waipadc.govt.nz/our-council/news?item=id:2b6e8zr4r17q9siqch63|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-15|website=www.waipadc.govt.nz}}</ref>
 
==History==
The District was formed from Waipa [[Counties of New Zealand|County Council]] and its town boroughs in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://thecommunityarchive.org.nz/node/66042 |title=Te Awamutu Borough Council|website=thecommunityarchive.org.nz |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> The county boundaries hadhave varied since five ridings were formed in Waipa county in 1876: [[Ngāruawāhia|Newcastle]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], [[Mangapiko Stream|Mangapiko]] North and South,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18761127.2.21 |title=Counties ridings |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=27 November 1876 |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> [[Rangiaowhia]]''','''<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d17.html |title=Rangiaohia|date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> and Pukekura.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d32.html |title=Pukekura|date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> In 1902, it covered {{Convert|282|mi2|abbr=on}} and had an additional riding, Tuhikaramea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d14.html |title=Te Awamutu|date=1902|website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref>
 
In 1923, Waipa County covered {{Convert|429|mi2|abbr=on}} and had a population of 9,275, with {{Convert|283|mi|abbr=on}} of [[gravel road]]s, {{Convert|506|mi|abbr=on}} of mud roads and {{Convert|153|mi|abbr=on}} of tracks.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 Aug 1923|title=KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER Main Highways - Conference at Hamilton|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/KSRA19230803.2.27|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-16|website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
The [[Waikato River]] forms much of the eastern boundary of the district, before it flows north-westward through the district, past [[Cambridge, New Zealand|Cambridge]]. The [[Waipā River]], the Waikato River's main tributary, flows northwards through the western part of the district;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz57070/Waipa-River/Waikato|title=Waipā River, Waikato|website=NZ Topo Map |language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> the two rivers meet outside the district. The highest mountains are [[Mount Pirongia]] in the west and [[Maungatautari]] in the east.
 
The region's economy is based largely on [[dairy]] farming and [[cereal]] production. The southeastern corner of the district includes the [[hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] project at [[Lake Karapiro|Karapiro]].
 
==Demographics==
WaipaWaipā District covers {{Convert|1470.07|km2||abbr=on}}<ref name="Area">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS Web Application|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6f49867abe464f86ac7526552fe19787| access-date=1 March 2022|website=statsnz.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref> and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Waipa district|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Waipa district|y}}|R}}/1470.07|0}} people per km<sup>2</sup>. {{NZ population data 2018|Cambridge|y}} people live in Cambridge and {{NZ population data 2018|Te Awamutu|y}} in Te Awamutu.
 
{{Historical populations|2006|42,501|2013|46,668|2018|53,241|2023|58,686|percentages=pagr|align=left|source=<ref name="Census 2018"/><ref name="Census 2023"/>}}
{{Bar chart|title=Ethnicities, 2023 Census|float=left|label_type=Ethnicity|data_type=Population|data_max=50748|label1=New Zealand European|data1=50748|label2=Māori|data2=9303|label3=Pasifika|data3=1332|label4=Asian|data4=3552|label5=MELAA|data5=426|label6=Other|data6=744}}
WaipaWaipā District had a population of 5358,241686 atin the [[20182023 New Zealand census]], an increase of 65,573445 people (1410.12%) since the [[20132018 New Zealand census|20132018 census]], and an increase of 1012,740018 people (25.38%) since the [[20062013 New Zealand census|20062013 census]]. There were 1923,518 households. There were 26,067 males and 27,171 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per505 femaledwellings. The median age was 40.59 years (compared with 3738.41 years nationally),. withThere were 1011,995751 people (20.70%) aged under 15 years, 9,252654 (1716.45%) aged 15 to 29, 2325,535893 (44.21%) aged 30 to 64, and 911,456388 (1719.84%) aged 65 or older.<ref name="Census 2023"/>
 
Ethnicities were 8786.75% European/[[Pākehā]], 1415.9% [[Māori people|Māori]], 12.83% Pacific[[Pasifika New peoplesZealanders|Pasifika]], 46.31% [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian]], 0.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders, and 1.93% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.<ref name="Census 2023">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/2023-census/|title=2023 Census national and subnational usually resident population counts and dwelling counts|format=Microsoft Excel|publisher=Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa|access-date=29 May 2024}}</ref>
 
Waipā District had a population of 53,241 at the [[2018 New Zealand census]]. There were 19,518 households, comprising 26,067 males and 27,171 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female.
 
The percentage of people born overseas was 18.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
 
Although some people objectedchose not to givinganswer theirthe religioncensus's question about religious affiliation, 51.6% had no religion, 36.9% were [[Christianity in New Zealand|Christian]], 0.8% had [[Māori religion|Māori religious beliefs]], 0.6% were [[Hinduism in New Zealand|Hindu]], 0.2% were [[Islam in New Zealand|Muslim]], 0.5% were [[Buddhism in New Zealand|Buddhist]] and 21.79% had other religions.
 
Of those at least 15 years old, 8,175 (19.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 8,130 (19.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 8,256 people (19.5%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 21,927 (51.9%) people were employed full-time, 6,345 (15.0%) were part-time, and 1,269 (3.0%) were unemployed.<ref name="Census 2018">{{NZ census 2018|Waipa District (017)|waipa-district|Waipa District}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
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==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.waipadc.govt.nz/ Council website]
* [http://www.waipadc.govt.nz/our-district/about-our-district/ Council's District profile]
* [https://onehera.waikato.ac.nz/nodes/view/1775?keywords=&type=all&lsk=b979ed516603e732bdbd67f0a8874f5b 1935 Waipa County Council map]
 
{{Adjacent communities
| title = Adjacent cities and districts
| Centre = Waipa
| N = [[Waikato District|Waikato]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]]
| NE = [[Matamata-Piako District|Matamata-Piako]]
| SE = [[South Waikato District|South Waikato]]
| S = [[Otorohanga District|Otorohanga]]
| W = [[Waikato District|Waikato]]
}}
{{Waipa District}}
{{Cities and districts of New Zealand}}
{{coord|-37.986|175.421|region:NZ-WKO_type:adm2nd|display=title}}
 
[[Category:Waipa District| ]]