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{{
{{confuse|Australian Human Rights Institute}}
{{
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
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{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Australian Human Rights Commission
| type = commission
| logo = Australian Human Rights Commission logo.svg
| formed = {{start date|1986}}
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| headquarters = [[Sydney]]
| employees = 126<ref>{{cite report|title=APS Statistical Bulletin 2014-15|url=http://www.apsc.gov.au/about-the-apsc/parliamentary/aps-statistical-bulletin/statistics-2015/all-staff/table2-total|publisher=Australian Public Service Commission|section=Table 2|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423084656/http://www.apsc.gov.au/about-the-apsc/parliamentary/aps-statistical-bulletin/statistics-2015/all-staff/table2-total|archive-date=23 April 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| minister1_name = [[
| minister1_pfo = [[Attorney-General of Australia]]
| chief1_name = [[Ros Croucher]]
| chief1_position = President<ref name='
| chief2_name =
| chief2_position = Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner<ref name='
| chief3_name =
| chief3_position = Disability Discrimination Commissioner<ref name='
| chief4_name =
| chief4_position = Human Rights Commissioner<ref name='
| chief5_name =
| chief5_position = Race Discrimination Commissioner<ref name='
| chief6_name =
| chief6_position = Sex Discrimination Commissioner<ref name='
| chief7_name =
| chief7_position = Age Discrimination Commissioner<ref name='
| keydocument1 = ''[[Racial Discrimination Act 1975]]''
| keydocument2 = ''[[Sex Discrimination Act 1984]]''
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}}
[[File:Ros Croucher 2017-01.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ros Croucher]], President of the Australian Human Rights Commission since 2017
The '''Australian Human Rights Commission''' is the [[National human rights institutions|national human rights institution]] of Australia, established in 1986 as the '''Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission''' ('''HREOC''') and renamed in 2008. It is a statutory body funded by, but operating independently of, the [[Australian Government]]. It is responsible for investigating alleged infringements of Australia's [[Anti-discrimination laws in Australia|anti-discrimination legislation]] in relation to federal agencies.
The '''''Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986''''' articulates the Australian Human Rights Commission's role and responsibilities. Matters that can be investigated by the Commission under the ''Australian Human Rights Commission Regulations 2019'' include discrimination on the grounds of age, [[medical record]], an irrelevant [[criminal record]]; [[disability]]; [[marriage|marital]] or [[Interpersonal relationship|relationship]] status; [[nationality]]; [[sexual orientation]]; or [[trade union]] activity.
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || [[Marcus Einfeld]] ||rowspan=4 | President, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|2 || [[Ronald Wilson|Sir Ronald Wilson]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|3 || [[Alice Tay]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|4 || [[John von Doussa]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|5 || [[Catherine Branson]] ||rowspan=3 | President, Australian Human Rights Commission ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|6 || [[Gillian Triggs]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|7 || [[Ros Croucher]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/stories/commission-welcomes-new-president|title=Commission Welcomes New President|publisher=Australian Human Rights Commission|date=20 June 2017|access-date=20 June 2017}}</ref> ||align=center|
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || [[Mick Dodson]] ||rowspan=
|-
|align=center|2 || Zita Antonios ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|3 || Bill Jonas ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|4 || [[Tom Calma]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|5 || [[Mick Gooda]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|
|align=center|7 || Katie Kiss ||align=center| 2024–present
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || Elizabeth Hastings || rowspan="
|-
|align=center|2 || [[Chris Sidoti]] ||align=center| 1998 (acting)
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|align=center|3 || Susan Halliday ||align=center| 1999 (acting)
|-
|align=center|4 || [[Sev Ozdowski]] ||align=center|
|align=center|5 || [[Graeme Innes]] ||align=center| 2005–2014
|-
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|9 || [[Rosemary Kayess]] ||align=center| 2024–present
▲|8
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || Brian Burdekin || rowspan=
|-
|align=center|2 || Chris Sidoti ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|3 || Sev Ozdowski ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|4 || [[Graeme Innes]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|5 || [[Catherine Branson]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|6 || [[Tim Wilson (Australian politician)|Tim Wilson]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|7 || Edward Santow ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|8 || Lorraine Finlay ||align=center| 2021–present
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || [[Irene Moss]] || rowspan="
|-
|align=center|2 || Zita Antonios ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|3 || Bill Jonas ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|4 || [[Tom Calma]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|5 || [[Graeme Innes]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|6 || [[Helen Szoke]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|7 || [[Gillian Triggs]] ||align=center| 2013 (acting)
|-
|align=center|8 || [[Tim Soutphommasane]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|9 || Chin Tan ||align=center| 2018–2023
▲|9
|-
|align=center|10 || Giridharan Sivaraman ||align=center| 2024–present
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || [[Pam O'Neil]] ||rowspan=
|-
|align=center|2 || [[Quentin Bryce]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|3 || Susan Walpole ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|4 || Moira Scollay ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|5 || Susan Halliday ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|6 || [[Pru Goward]] ||align=center|
|-
| align="center"|7 || [[John von Doussa]] ||align=center| 2007 (acting)
|-
| align="center"|8 || [[Elizabeth Broderick]] ||align=center|
|-
| align="center"|9 || [[Kate Jenkins]] ||align=center|
|-
| align="center"|10 || [[Ros Croucher]] ||align=center| 2023 (acting)
|-
| align="center"|11 || Anna Cody ||align=center| 2023–present
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || [[Pru Goward]] ||rowspan=3 | Commissioner Responsible for Age Discrimination ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|2 || [[John von Doussa]] ||align=center| 2007 (acting)
|-
|align=center|3 || [[Elizabeth Broderick]] ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|4 || [[Susan Ryan]] || rowspan=3 | Age Discrimination Commissioner ||align=center|
|-
|align=center|5 || [[Kay Patterson]]
|-
|align=center|6 || Robert Fitzgerald ||align=center| 2024–present
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || [[Megan Mitchell]] ||rowspan=
|-
|align=center|2 || [[Anne Hollonds]] || align=center |2020–present
|}
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! width=150 | Term
|-
|align=center|1 || Kevin O’Connor, AM ||rowspan=2 | [[Office of the Privacy Commissioner|Privacy Commissioner]] (at HREOC)||align=center|
|-
|align=center|2 || Moira Scollay ||align=center| 1997–1999
|-
|align=center|3 || Malcolm Crompton ||rowspan=1 | Privacy Commissioner (at HREOC until July 2000, then at OPC)||align=center| 1999–2004
|-
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|
|-
|align=center|
|}
On 1 January 1989 the ''[[Privacy Act 1988]]'' established the [[Office of the Privacy Commissioner|Privacy Commissioner]] within the
In 2010, the [[Office of the Australian Information Commissioner]] (
From 2014, the incoming Australian government under PM Tony Abbott attempted to abolish the OAIC, succeeding in having the Australian Information Commissioner (
In early 2016, it remained unclear whether the Privacy Commissioner role would be returned to the Commission if the abolition of the OAIC were to succeed.
On 18 March 2016, the Commonwealth Attorney-General advertised for expressions of interest in the positions, to commence in July, of Age Discrimination Commissioner, Disability Discrimination Commissioner and Human Rights Commissioner
== Legislation ==
From its introduction until 2000, the Commission hosted the Commissioner administering the
The Commission investigates alleged infringements under the following federal legislation:<ref name=leg>{{cite web | title=Legislation | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/legal/legislation | access-date=25 August 2020}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under
*''[[Racial Discrimination Act 1975]]'' (Cth)
*''[[Sex Discrimination Act 1984]]'' (Cth)
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*''Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986'' (Cth) (formerly ''Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986'')
The ''Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986'' articulates the Australian Human Rights Commission's role and responsibilities. It gives effect to
* [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights]] (ICCPR);
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== Public inquiries ==
One of the more visible functions of the
*Homeless Children Inquiry (1989)<ref>{{cite web | title=Our Homeless Children | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | date=1 January 1989 | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/childrens-rights/publications/our-homeless-children | access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
*National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia (1989-1991)<ref>{{cite journal | last=Moss | first=Irene | title= The Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence" [1991] |volume =1 |issue =49 |journal =Aboriginal Law Bulletin 4 | via =[[Australasian Legal Information Institute]] (AustLII) | date=1 April 1991 | url=http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AboriginalLawB/1991/16.html | access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref>
*Inquiry into the Accessibility of electronic commerce and new service and information technologies for older Australians and people with a disability (2000)<ref>{{cite web | title=Accessibility of electronic commerce and new service and information technologies for older Australians and people with a disability | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | date=31 March 2000 | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/disability-rights/publications/accessibility-electronic-commerce-and-new-service-and | access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
*Pregnancy Discrimination Inquiry (2000)<ref>{{cite web | title=Report of the National Inquiry into Pregnancy and Work - HREOC assessment of Government Responses to Recommendations | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | date=1 November 2000 | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/report-national-inquiry-pregnancy-and-work-hreoc-assessment-government-responses | access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref><ref
*Same-Sex: Same Entitlements Inquiry into financial and workplace discrimination against same-sex couples<ref>{{cite web | title=Same Sex: Same Entitlements | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | date=1 January 2006 | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/lgbti/projects/same-sex-same-entitlements | access-date=3 August 2020 | archive-date=30 December 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230204126/http://www.humanrights.gov.au/same-sex-same-entitlements | url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families ([[Bringing Them Home]] Report (1997)<ref>{{cite web | title=Bringing them Home Report (1997) | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/bringing-them-home-report-1997 | access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>)
*National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention (2004)<ref name=ahrc-kids-2004>{{cite web |title=National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention 2004 |url=https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/last-resort-national-inquiry-children-immigration-detention |date=13 May 2004|publisher=Australian Human Rights Commission |access-date=9 January 2015}}</ref> The report, ''A Last Resort?'' was published in April 2004.<ref
*National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention (2014)<ref>{{cite web | title=National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention 2014 | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | date=3 February 2014 | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/national-inquiry-children-immigration-detention-2014 | access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref> ''The Forgotten Children'' report was submitted by Gillian Triggs in November 2014.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/forgotten-children-national-inquiry-children|title=The Forgotten Children: National Inquiry into Children in Immigration Detention|date=2014|publisher=Australian Human Rights Commission|isbn= 978-1-921449-56-7}} [https://humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/forgotten_children_2014.pdf PDF] [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Text is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)] licence.</ref>
*Pregnancy and Return to Work National Review (2014)<ref>{{cite web | title=Supporting Working Parents: Pregnancy and Return to Work National Review - Report | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | date=25 July 2014 | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/supporting-working-parents-pregnancy-and-return-work | access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref>
==Reviews==
On 30 July 2020, the Australian Human Rights Commission announced that they would conduct a review of the country's [[gymnastics]] program, following complaints of physical and mental abuse from some of the former athletes. Former Australian gymnasts had reported being assaulted by coaches, [[fat-shamed]] and made to train and compete while injured.<ref>{{cite
==Gender identity and sexuality==
{{
Private members' bills introduced from both the [[Australian Greens]] and the [[Australian Democrats]] tried to add [[sexual identity|sexuality]] and/or [[gender identity]] to the list of matters that can be investigated by the
Relevant legislation was later passed in Acts such as the ''[[Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act 2013]]''.<ref
==Human Rights Awards and Medals ==
{{main|Human Rights Awards (Australia)}}
Since 1987, the [[Human Rights Awards (Australia)|Human Rights Awards]] have been presented at the
==International status==▼
The Commission is one of some 70 national human rights institutions (NHRIs) accredited by the [[
In April 2022, GANHRI informed the Commission that it has lost its "A status" and that its status would be reviewed after approximately 18 months. GANHRI found that recent government decisions to appoint Commissioners had not been made with appropriate transparency. It was also concerned about accumulated reductions in funding.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://humanrights.gov.au/about/news/statement-international-accreditation-australian-human-rights-commission|title=Statement on international accreditation of the Australian Human Rights Commission|website=Australian Human Rights Commission|date=20 April 2022|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref>
▲==International status==
▲The Commission is one of some 70 national human rights institutions (NHRIs) accredited by the [[International Co-ordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions|International Co-ordinating Committee of NHRIs]] (ICC), a body sponsored by the [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]] (OHCHR). The Commission's "A status" accreditation allows it special access to the United Nations human rights system, including speaking rights at the [[Human Rights Council]] and other committees. The Commission can present parallel reports ("shadow reports") to UN treaty committees examining Australia's compliance with [[international human rights instruments]]. It has been very active in developing NHRIs throughout the Asia-Pacific region, and is a leading member of the [[Asia Pacific Forum|Asia Pacific Forum of NHRIs]], one of four regional sub-groups of NHRIs.
== See also ==
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== External links ==
*[
*[http://www.oaic.gov.au/ Office of the Australian Information Commissioner]
{{Australian Privacy Commissioners}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:National human rights institutions]]
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