Konstantin Paustovsky: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| image = Paustovsky.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption =
| birth_name = Konstantin Georgiyevich Paustovsky
| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|5|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1968|7|14|1892|5|31|df=y}}
| death_place = Moscow, [[SovietRussian UnionSFSR]], Soviet Union
| movement = [[Neo-romanticism]]
| signature = Константин Паустовский (роспись).svg
| name = Konstantin Paustovsky
}}
 
'''Konstantin Georgiyevich Paustovsky''' ({{lang-rusru|Константи́н Гео́ргиевич Паусто́вский}}, {{IPA-ru|p=pəʊˈstofskʲɪj|pron}}; {{OldStyleDate|31 May|1892|19 May}} &ndash; 14 July 1968) was a RussianSoviet writer nominated for the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 1965.<ref name=Smorodinskaya>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXz2okCSfq8C&pg=PA450 |title=Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Russian Culture|author=Tatiana Smorodinskaya |year=2012 |publisher=Routledge |page=450|isbn=9781136787850 }}</ref>
 
==Early life==
 
Konstantin Paustovsky was born in [[Moscow]]. His father was a railroad statistician, and was “an incurable romantic and Protestant”. His mother came from the family of Polish [[intelligentsia]]. Paustovsky's family were of Zaporozhian Cossack, Turkish and Polish origin.<ref>{{citation|last=Aleksandrova|first=Vera|year=1963|title=A History of Soviet Literature|page=260 |publisher=Greenwood publishing |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofsovietl0000unse/page/n6/mode/1up |quote=The Paustovsky family stems from Zaporozhian Cossacks , with an admixture of Turkish and Polish blood.|isbn=978-0837161143}}</ref>
 
Konstantin grew up in [[Russian Empire]], partly in the countryside and partly in [[KyivKiev]]. He studied in “the First Imperial” classical [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] of KyivKiev, where he was the classmate of [[Mikhail Bulgakov]]. When he was in the 6th grade his father left the family and he was forced to give private lessons in order to earn a living. In 1912 he entered the faculty of Natural History in [[Kyiv University|University of KyivKiev]]. In 1914 he transferred to the Law faculty of the [[Moscow State University|University of Moscow]], but [[World War I]] interrupted his education.
 
At first he worked as a trolley-man in Moscow, then as a paramedic in a hospital train. During 1915, his medical unit retreated all the way through Poland and [[Belarus]]. After two of his brothers died on the front line, he returned to his mother in [[Moscow]] but later left and wandered around, trying his hands at many jobs, initially working in the metallurgical factories in [[Dnipro|Yekaterinoslav]] and [[Donetsk|Yuzovka]]. In 1916 he lived in [[Taganrog]], where he worked at the Taganrog Boiler Factory (now: Krasny Kotelschchik).
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==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==Sources==
* Frank Westerman, ''Engineers of the Soul,'' Overlook Press, 2011.