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{{Short description|National Christian charity providing community services}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2017}}
'''Mission Australia''' is a national Christian charity that provides a range of community services throughout Australia.
==History==
Mission Australia traces its origins back to
[[Image:Benshortma.png|right|thumb|Benjamin Short]]
On 11 July 1862, Englishman Benjamin Short established the Sydney City Mission, desiring to address the spiritual and physical needs of the city's inhabitants who were living in poverty. In a public meeting, Short presented his vision for Sydney City Mission:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/|title=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=July 12, 1862|page=7}}</ref>{{blockquote|Christian friends, we have called you together because we desire to submit for your serious consideration the question, ‘Is it not desirable that there be established in Sydney a City Mission, somewhat similar in character to the London City Mission?’ … We feel that something must be done, and that the Christian Churches of Sydney cannot be held guiltless if they neglect to stretch out a helping hand to rescue those who are perishing around them.}}
Short gained the support of many prominent citizens, including the likes of John Fairfax, and clergymen of almost every denomination. The motto "Need, Not Creed" emerged, with those present agreeing that a city as diverse as Sydney required a non-denominational City Mission.
Four missionaries were appointed in 1862 (two men and two women), with their main tasks including home visits, distributing Bibles, persuading alcoholics to turn sober, and encouraging parents to send their children to school and Sunday School.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Benjamin Short 1833-1912: A Migrant with a Mission|last=Short|first=Wilsie|publisher=University New South Wales Press, Sydney|pages=
[[Melbourne City Mission]] was founded in 1854, but is not part of Mission Australia.<ref>{{cite web | title=Melbourne City Mission - Organisation - Victoria | website=Find & Connect | url=https://www.findandconnect.gov.au/ref/vic/biogs/E000260b.htm | access-date=14 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Where we began | website=Melbourne City Mission | url=https://www.mcm.org.au/about/our-history/where-we-began | access-date=14 September 2022}}</ref>
Adelaide City Mission followed soon after in 1867, with a similar goal of addressing spiritual and physical need among the poor and disadvantaged in the city. For decades these and other missions met immediate needs, giving out food and clothing. As no government welfare or unemployment benefits existed, City Missions saved many families from starvation.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}▼
▲Four missionaries were appointed in 1862 (two men and two women), with their main tasks including home visits, distributing Bibles, persuading alcoholics to turn sober, and encouraging parents to send their children to school and Sunday School.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Benjamin Short 1833-1912: A Migrant with a Mission|last=Short|first=Wilsie|publisher=University New South Wales Press, Sydney|pages=32-35}}</ref>
During the recession of 1890 and the [[Great Depression in Australia|Great Depression]] of the 1930s,
▲For decades these and other missions met immediate needs, giving out food and clothing. As no government welfare or unemployment benefits existed, City Missions saved many families from starvation.
In 1974 Perth City Mission, then known as Jesus People Welfare Services, was founded by [[Jeffrey J Hopp]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jeffreyhopp.com/jesus-people|title=
▲During the recession of 1890 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, Mission halls overflowed with people in need. By the middle of the 20<sup>th</sup> century, the City Missions recognised the importance of finding long-term solutions to disadvantage.
In 1989 Wollongong City Mission and Wagga Wagga City Mission were founded.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}▼
▲In 1974 Perth City Mission, then known as Jesus People Welfare Services, was founded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jeffreyhopp.com/jesus-people|title=“Jesus People Welfare Incorporated”|access-date=7 December 2018}}</ref>
In 1991, Hunter Mission was established, building on community service programs provided by Mayfield Baptist Church.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Coming Together|last=Chambers|first=Charles|publisher=Mission Australia|pages=
▲In 1989 Wollongong City Mission and Wagga Wagga City Mission were founded.
In 1996, Mission Australia officially formed, bringing together Adelaide City Mission, Hunter Mission, Perth City Mission, Sydney City Mission, Wagga Wagga City Mission and Wollongong City Mission. Brisbane City Mission joined soon after in 1998.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}▼
▲In 1991, Hunter Mission was established, building on community service programs provided by Mayfield Baptist Church.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Coming Together|last=Chambers|first=Charles|publisher=Mission Australia|pages=119-120}}</ref>
In 2000, Mission
▲In 1996, Mission Australia officially formed, bringing together Adelaide City Mission, Hunter Mission, Perth City Mission, Sydney City Mission, Wagga Wagga City Mission and Wollongong City Mission. Brisbane City Mission joined soon after in 1998.
In 2008, Mission Australia Housing was established.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}▼
▲In 2000, Mission Australia’s Northern Territory and Tasmania state offices opened, followed by Victoria in 2002.
▲In 2008, Mission Australia Housing was established.
The following lists names of organisations that have merged and amalgamated over time to form Mission Australia:
* Adelaide City Mission, later known as Mission SA
* Canberra City Mission
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* Wagga Wagga City Mission
* Wollongong City Mission
==Description==
In 2022–23, Mission Australia employed approximately 2,400 staff and 1,000 volunteers, and supported 149,096 children, young people, adults and elderly people across 463 programs and services.<ref name="yoemans">{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Mission Australia Annual Report 2023 |url=https://www.missionaustralia.com.au/annual-report-2023 |archive-url= |archive-date= |website=www.missionaustralia.com.au}}</ref> The organisation specialises in the areas of homelessness and housing, families and children, early learning, youth, employment and skills, alcohol and other drugs, disability, mental health, and strengthening communities. Sharon Callister became CEO in March 2022, succeeding James Toomey, who served as CEO from November 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mission Australia announces appointment of new CEO |url=https://www.missionaustralia.com.au/media-centre/media-releases/mission-australia-announces-appointment-of-new-ceo |website=www.missionaustralia.com.au}}</ref>
== Services ==
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=== Homelessness and housing ===
[[File:Missionbeat.jpg|alt=Missionbeat 1979|thumb|Missionbeat 1979]]
Mission Australia offers specialist support services that enable people to avoid and escape homelessness. It provides crisis and transitional accommodation, as well as social and affordable housing. In
In 1979, Sydney City Mission launched the Missionbeat homelessness outreach service. Missionbeat vans patrolled the city streets offering support to homeless and intoxicated individuals.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Coming Together|last=Chambers|first=Charles|publisher=Mission Australia|pages=
In 2008, Mission Australia established Mission Australia Housing, a Tier 1 community housing provider.
=== Families and children ===
Mission Australia provides extensive support for families and children
=== Strengthening communities ===
Mission Australia provides a network of place-based community development and early intervention and prevention programs tailored to meet the needs of local communities. These programs seek to listen to individuals and equip them to transform their communities. In
=== Employment, education and
Mission Australia helps people of all ages who have experienced barriers to employment to gain the skills and confidence to find and keep a job. It offers a variety of service models including Disability Employment Services, Transition to Work
=== Alcohol and other drugs ===
Mission Australia offers holistic support to people affected by alcohol and drug issues. Programs and services support individuals to overcome dependency, and seek to address the underlying factors that led to their addiction. In
=== Mental health recovery ===
Mission Australia provides individual, targeted and flexible care for people with mental health issues to help them overcome the challenges they face and achieve their goals. In
===
Mission Australia is an NDIS Partner in the Community{{
=== Other services ===
Other areas of Mission
== Research, impact measurement, policy and advocacy ==
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=== Research ===
Mission Australia undertakes research and produces publications on the key issues affecting its services and the people who access them. Its research findings also contribute to discussions about key and emerging issues with government, in the media, and within the community services sector, academia, business and the community.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
=== Youth Survey ===
Mission
=== Policy and advocacy ===
Mission Australia seeks to influence policy decisions through submissions and reports that draw on evidence, the expertise of its staff, and the experiences of the people who access its services.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
==Reconciliation Action Plan==
Mission Australia launched its first Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) in 2009. The RAP is an agreed strategy on how the organisation intends to contribute to reducing the gap in living standards between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Following this, Mission Australia developed a second RAP in 2017. Its third RAP, an Innovate-level RAP for 2022–23, received endorsement from Reconciliation Australia in January 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP) Mission Australia|url=https://www.missionaustralia.com.au/what-we-do/reconciliation-action-plan|
== Funding ==
Mission Australia is a registered charity with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acnc.gov.au/charity/6d4e80aa587adebd830091d81a5ac963|title=Mission Australia
The organisation receives income from federal, state and local governments, rent, fees and fundraising. In
==
* [[Melbourne City Mission]]
{{reflist |group="Note"}}▼
* [[Nathaniel Pidgeon]]
* [[Benjamin Short]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}} 14. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1367732?searchTerm=Town%20and%20country#
==External links==
* {{
{{Homelessness in Australia}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Charities based in Australia]]
[[Category:Australian vocational education and training providers]]
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