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{{Short description|Austrian-American philosopher of law}}
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'''Felix Kaufmann''' (4 July 1895, [[Vienna]] - 23 December 1949, [[New York City|New York]]) was an Austrian-American [[philosopher of law]].
 
==Biography==
Kaufmann studied [[jurisprudence]] and [[philosophy]] in [[Vienna]]. He became part of the legal-philosophical school of [[Hans Kelsen]]. From 1922 to 1938 he was a [[Privatdozent]] thereat the University of Vienna. During this time Kaufmann was associated with the [[Vienna Circle]]. He also wrote on the [[foundations of mathematics]] where, along with [[Hermann Weyl]] and [[Oskar Becker]], he was attempting to apply the [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]] of [[Edmund Husserl]] to [[constructive mathematics]].
 
In 1938, the conditions for [[Jewish]] scholars became too hard and he left for the USA. There he taught until his death as a law professor, in the Graduate Faculty of the [[New York School for Social Research]]. Kaufmann also aided fellow Austrian emigres in need of assistance during the pre-[[World War II|war]] years when the situation became dire for Jewish academics and scholars in [[Germany]] and [[Austria]]. Interceding on [[Karl Popper]]'s behalf, Popper was offered academic hospitality at [[Cambridge University]] and a stipend of £150 for one year - this offer was transferable, and [[Friedrich Waismann]] took it up when Popper went to [[New Zealand]] instead (see John Watkins in Proceedings of the British Academy, 94, 645-684, 652).
 
In 1936 he produced a book on the methodology of the social sciences (Kaufmann 1936). After moving to the United States he was invited to write a similar book in English, but what he produced (Kaufmann 1944) was significantly different, under the influence of Dewey's ''Logic: The Theory of Inquiry''. The original book was translated over 70 years later (Cohen and Helling 2014).
==Works==
 
==Works==
* ''Logik und Rechtwissenschaft'', 1922
* ''Die Kriterien des Rechts'', 1924
* ''Das Unendliche in der Mathematik und seine Ausschaltung'', 1930
* ''Methodenlehre der Sozialwissenschaften'', 1936
* ''Methododology of the Social Sciences'', New York: Oxford University Press 1941.
 
==External linksReferences==
* Cohen, Robert S. and Helling, Ingeborg K. (eds) (2014) ''Felix Kaufmann's Theory and Method in the Social Sciences,'' Cham, Switzerland: Springer''.''
*[http://www.austrian-philosophy.at Austrian Philosophy - Österreichische Philosophie] at www.austrian-philosophy.at
* Thomas Olechowski, ''Hans Kelsen. Biographie eines Rechtswissenschaftlers''. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2020.
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=85517}}
 
{{Authority control|VIAF=85517}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Kaufmann, Felix
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 4 July 1895
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 23 December 1949
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaufmann, Felix}}
[[Category:1895 births]]
[[Category:1949 deaths]]
[[Category:Jewish20th-century American writersJews]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century American academicsmale writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Vienna]]
[[Category:American peoplemale of Austriannon-Jewishfiction descentwriters]]
[[Category:Austrian jurists]]
[[Category:AustrianJewish emigrantsAmerican tonon-fiction the United Stateswriters]]
[[Category:Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States]]
[[Category:The New School faculty]]
[[Category:Philosophers of law]]
[[Category:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American academics]]
[[Category:American lawyers]]
[[Category:Jewish American writers]]
 
 
{{Austria-bio-stub}}
 
[[de:Felix Kaufmann]]
[[el:Φέλιξ Κάουφμαν]]
[[es:Felix Kaufmann]]
[[fr:Felix Kaufmann]]