Content deleted Content added
Alter: template type. Add: work, date. | Use this tool. Report bugs. | #UCB_Gadget |
GreenC bot (talk | contribs) Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#google.com/hostednews |
||
(15 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown) | |||
Line 19:
|predecessor2 = [[George Miller (California politician)|George Miller]]
|successor2 = [[Don Young]]
|office3 = Member of the <br />[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br />from [[West Virginia]]
|term_start3 = January 3, 1977
|term_end3 = January 3, 2015
|predecessor3 = [[Ken Hechler]]
|successor3 = [[Evan Jenkins (politician)|Evan Jenkins]]
|constituency3 = {{ushr|WV|4|4th district}} (1977–1993)<br />{{ushr|WV|3|3rd district}} (1993–2015)
|birth_name = Nicholas Joseph Rahall II
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|5|20}}
Line 32:
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|spouse = Melinda Rahall (Second wife)
|education = [[Duke University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[George Washington University]]
|module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Rep. Nick Rahall on a Resolution Condemning the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Shooting.ogg|title=Nick Rahall's voice|type=speech|description=Nick Rahall on a House resolution condemning the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting]]<br />Recorded June 11, 2009}}
}}
'''Nicholas Joseph Rahall II''' ({{IPAc-en|r|eɪ|'|h|ɑː|l}} {{Respell|RAY|hall}}; born May 20, 1949) is an American politician and member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] who served in the [[United States House of Representatives]] from 1977 to 2015. He is the longest-serving member ever of the United States House of Representatives from the state of [[West Virginia]].
He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate, as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from
His district included the southern, coal-dominated portion of the state,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rothenbergpoliticalreport.com/news/article/west-virginia-senate-democrats-look-for-winner|title=West Virginia Senate: Democrats Look for Winner|publisher=[[The Rothenberg Political Report]]|author=Nathan L. Gonzales|date=January 15, 2013|access-date=October 3, 2014}}</ref> including [[Huntington, West Virginia|Huntington]], [[Bluefield, West Virginia|Bluefield]], and [[Beckley, West Virginia|Beckley]]. Rahall was the Ranking Member of the [[United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure|House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure]].
Rahall lost
==Early life, education, and early career==
Rahall was born in [[Beckley, West Virginia]], the son of Mary Alice and Nicholas Joseph Rahall.<ref name=candidate>{{cite web|url=http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/nick-rahall--WV-H|title=Election 2012; Nick Rahall (D); U.S. Representative – WV3|work=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hin.stparchive.com/Archive/HIN/HIN04231996P01.php|title=Page 1|date=April 23, 1996}}</ref> He is a [[Presbyterian]] of
His family owned radio station [[WWNR]], which his father started with his uncles Farris, Sam, and Deem, and expanded to own other radio stations in a number of states.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.register-herald.com/news/article_60c4bdf6-db8c-5d70-b7fe-76c3b9b96cf8.html?mode=jqm|title=Former W.Va. governor Hulett Smith passes at 93|author= Mannix Porterfield|work=Register Herald|date=January 17, 2012 |access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref><ref name=page>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/40957541|page=26|work=Beckley Post-Herald; The Raleigh Register from Beckley, West Virginia|date=November 14, 1971|title=WWNR|access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref>
Line 61 ⟶ 62:
In 1978, Hechler challenged Rahall in the Democratic primary, and Rahall won with 56% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=59888|title= WV District 4 – D Primary Race|date=May 9, 1978|publisher=Our Campaigns|access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref> He was re-elected 17 times.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=1937|title=Candidate – Nick Joe Rahall II|publisher=Our Campaigns|access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref> Hechler later became the [[West Virginia Secretary of State]], and ran against Rahall in the primary in 1990. Rahall defeated him, receiving 57% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=375887|title=WV District 4 – D Primary Race|date=May 8, 1990|publisher=Our Campaigns|access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref>
In 1990,
{{clear|left}}
;2010
Line 70 ⟶ 71:
;2012
{{See also|2012 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia#District 3}}
In the 2012 election, Rahall defeated Republican [[Rick Snuffer]] with 53.5% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|title=West Virginia Congressional District 3 election results|url=http://elections.nbcnews.com/ns/politics/2012/west-virginia/house/3/|work=Decision 2012|date=December 2, 2011 |publisher=NBC News|access-date=May 23, 2014}}</ref> His eight-point margin of victory was his narrowest since 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=
;2014
Line 83 ⟶ 84:
As of September 18, 2014, the race was rated a "toss up" by both University of Virginia political professor [[Larry Sabato]], of [[Sabato's Crystal Ball]], and [[Stu Rothenberg]] of the Rothenberg Political Report.<ref name=nra/> As of October 2, managing editor Kyle Kondik of Sabato's Crystal Ball said the race was still a toss-up, calling it "Super close, super expensive and super nasty."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wvmetronews.com/2014/10/02/looking-into-the-crystal-ball/|title= Looking into the Crystal Ball|publisher=West Virginia Metro News|date=October 2, 2014|access-date=October 3, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rothenbergpoliticalreport.com/ratings/house|title=House Ratings|publisher= The Rothenberg Political Report|access-date=October 3, 2014}}</ref> The Rahall campaign outspent the Jenkins campaign in the election by a two-to-one ratio.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/midterm-elections-2014-live-updates/story?id=26570502|title=Republicans Projected To Seize Control Of The Senate: 2014 Midterm Elections Results Live|author=ABC News|work=ABC News}}</ref>
Ultimately, Rahall was defeated, with 44.7% of the vote to Jenkins' 55.3% of the vote. In the process, he lost a number of areas that had reliably supported him for years.<ref name="thehill.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=
Having served 19 terms in the House, the 65-year-old Rahall qualified for a [[Congressional pension]] of about $139,000 a year.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://money.cnn.com/2014/11/05/retirement/congressional-pensions |title= Fat pensions for outgoing lawmakers | first= Chris |last=Isidore |work= [[CNNMoney]] | date= November 6, 2014 | access-date= November 6, 2014}}</ref>
Line 96 ⟶ 97:
===Mining===
In 2010 Rahall introduced legislation to improve mine safety.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Sam HananelAssociated Press |title=Congress proposes mine bill to crack down on repeat violators |url=https://www.register-herald.com/news/congress-proposes-mine-bill-to-crack-down-on-repeat-violators/article_b5b04e8c-3169-514f-853f-ee5819c6200f.html |access-date=2023-03-06 |website=Beckley Register-Herald |date=June 30, 2010 |language=en}}</ref> Rahall opposed legislation designed to end [[mountaintop removal mining]], a process often used in West Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lillis|first=Mike|title=Rahall takes sole credit for blocking bill to end mountaintop mining|work=The Hill|date=October 17, 2010|url=
Rahall's policies involving mountaintop removal mining have been criticized as reflected by author and journalist [[Jeff Biggers]] in "The Blog" in ''[[The Huffington Post]]'', with the link between mountaintop removal mining and flooding, as well as the billions of pounds of explosives used since 2004, being given as examples.<ref name="Ansel Adams">{{cite news|title=Should Wilderness Society Strip US Rep. Nick Rahall of the Ansel Adams Award?|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-biggers/should-wilderness-society_b_213108.html|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=July 10, 2009|first=Jeff|last=Biggers}}</ref>
Line 126 ⟶ 127:
===Endorsement of Barack Obama===
In 2008, Rahall endorsed [[Barack Obama]], saying Obama
| title = Rahall endorses Barack Obama
| publisher = The Herald Dispatch
Line 136 ⟶ 137:
In 2004, the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' ran an article about Rahall and his sister, lobbyist Tanya Rahall. They reported that she made $15,000 per month as a [[lobbyist]] for [[Qatar]], and that "the person she frequently lobbies is ... her older brother and one of Qatar's biggest champions in Washington." Rahall said "our paths cross professionally, but not across any lines appropriately established by law or House rules."<ref name=sib/> In May 2003, a year after his sister took on Qatar as a client, Rahall sponsored a resolution praising Qatar's "years of democratic reform"; according to one academic study from 2011, "For over three years, the country [Qatar] virtually had its own congressman in Washington, Nick Rahall (D-WV)".<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NXLHAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA91|title=Saudi Arabia and the Global Islamic Terrorist Network|publisher=Palgrave MacMillan|chapter=The Saudi Penetration into American NGOs|first1=Kyle|last1=Shiderer|first2=Ilan|last2=Weinglass|date=November 3, 2011|pages=81–104|isbn=9780230370715|editor1-first=Sarah|editor1-last=Stern|access-date=October 2, 2014}}</ref>
In February 2005, Rahall used Congressional stationery to write a letter to a [[Fairfax County, Virginia|Fairfax County]] judge, David Stitt, asking for leniency for his son, Nick Rahall III, who was facing [[felony]] robbery charges. According to the House ethics manual: "Official stationery ... may be used only for official purposes." Rahall acknowledged that he should not have used Congressional stationery for his letter, but said it was not the same type that he uses for official or committee business. Rahall added he may have drawn the wrong paper "[i]n the emotions", and that he would reimburse the Treasury Department for the cost of the paper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0810/41002.html|title=Questions raised about Nick Rahall helping son|publisher=Politico|author=John Bresnahan|date=August 12, 2010 |access-date=August 12, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gOM2iJE7aLkxUUMwsRwn0VcNeCbwD9HI7LOG0|title=Democrat Nick Rahall misused official stationery|publisher=Associated Press|access-date=August 13, 2010}}{{dead link|date=June 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsaz.com/news/headlines/100592614.html|title=Rahall Admits to Using Congressional Stationary to ask Judge for Favor|date=August 12, 2010|publisher=WSAZ News Channel 3|access-date=October 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006064930/http://www.wsaz.com/news/headlines/100592614.html|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[United States House Committee on Ethics]] did not launch an inquiry into the incident.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pergram|first=Chad|title=Second Congressman allegedly misuses stationary|publisher=Fox News|date=August 12, 2010|url=http://politics.blogs.foxnews.com/2010/08/12/second-congressman-allegedly-misuses-house-stationery|access-date=October 16, 2010|archive-date=July 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726125306/http://politics.blogs.foxnews.com/2010/08/12/second-congressman-allegedly-misuses-house-stationery|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Rahall was one of seven Democrats and twelve Republicans listed by [[Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington]] in its annual "Most Corrupt Members of Congress Report" in 2011.<ref name=most>{{cite web|url=http://www.charlestondailymail.com/News/statenews/201109203086|title=Rahall on list of most corrupt Congresspeople|date=September 21, 2011|author=Jared Hunt|publisher=Charleston Daily Mail|access-date=October 3, 2014|archive-date=October 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120858/http://www.charlestondailymail.com/News/statenews/201109203086|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Rep.+Nick+Rahall+%28D-WV%29+Named+One+of+the+Most+Corrupt+Members+of...-a0267424762|title=Rep. Nick Rahall (D-WV) Named One of the Most Corrupt Members of Congress|date=2011|access-date=October 3, 2014|archive-date=October 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081959/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Rep.+Nick+Rahall+%28D-WV%29+Named+One+of+the+Most+Corrupt+Members+of...-a0267424762|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Melanie Sloan]], CREW's
==Electoral history==
Line 165 ⟶ 166:
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |46%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |
|{{party shading/Republican}} |28,825
|{{party shading/Republican}} |18%
Line 584 ⟶ 585:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rahall, Nick}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American
[[Category:American politicians of Lebanese descent]]
[[Category:Presbyterians from West Virginia]]
Line 597 ⟶ 598:
[[Category:Politicians from Beckley, West Virginia]]
[[Category:Woodrow Wilson High School (Beckley, West Virginia) alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century West Virginia politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century West Virginia politicians]]
|