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{{Short description|none}}
A [[medal]] awarded for [[bravery]], commonly called a '''Medal of Bravery''', '''Bravery Medal''', or '''Medal of Valor''' is a type of medal, usually associated with military forces, police forces, or other public safety entities, given to personnel who have served with gallantry, often for those who have engaged in specific acts of bravery or valor.
{{redirects|Bravery Medal|the Australian medal|Bravery Medal (Australia)}}
[[File:NASA Exceptional Bravery Medal.jpeg|thumb|[[NASA Exceptional Bravery Medal]] ]]
This '''list of medals for bravery''' is an index to articles about notable [[medal]]s awarded for bravery or valor.
These medals, usually associated with military forces, police forces, or other public safety entities, are given to personnel who have served with gallantry, often for those who have engaged in specific acts of bravery or valor.
 
{{Dynamic list}}
 
==Bravery Medal==
 
As a formal name in English, "Bravery Medal" may refer to:
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* The Australian [[Bravery Medal (Australia)|Bravery Medal]]
* The [[New Zealand Bravery Medal]]
* The [[Fijian honours system|Fiji Bravery Medal]]
 
==Medal of Bravery or Medal of Valor==
In addition, several English-speaking nations have a medal called the "Medal of Bravery" or the "Medal of Valor", including Canada and Tanzania (where English is a co-official language). Non-English speaking nations which have or had a medal usually translated into English as "Bravery Medal" or "Medal of Bravery" include:
 
Several English-speaking nations have a medal called the "Medal of Bravery" or the "Medal of Valor", including [[Canada]] and [[Tanzania]]. The three Canadian ''Bravery Decorations'' were created in 1972, to recognize people who risked their lives to try to save or protect the lives of others: the Cross of Valour (C.V.) recognizes acts of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme peril; the Star of Courage (S.C.) recognizes acts of conspicuous courage in circumstances of great peril; and the Medal of Bravery (M.B.) recognizes acts of bravery in hazardous circumstances.<ref>[http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13503 gg.ca: "Decorations for Bravery Ceremony"], 2 Feb 2010</ref> Non-English speaking nations which have or had a medal usually translated into English as "Bravery Medal" or "Medal of Bravery" include:
* Albania - ''Medalja e Trimërisë'' (1945-82)
 
* Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary - ''Tapferkeitsmedaille'' or [[Medal for Bravery (Austria-Hungary)]], awarded from (1789-1918)
* Albania – ''Medalja e Trimërisë'' (1945–1982)
* Belgium - Médaille pour acte de courage, de dévouement et d’humanité
* Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary – ''Tapferkeitsmedaille'' or [[Medal for Bravery (Austria-Hungary)]], awarded from (19 July 1789–1918)
* Czechoslovakia – ''Medaile "Za chrabrost pred nepritelem"'' (Medal for Bravery Before the Enemy)
* Bangladesh – Bir Sreshtha, Bir Uttam, Bir Bikram, Bir Protik (Only awarded for ultimate bravery in The 1971 Liberation War)
* France - [[Honour medal for courage and devotion|Médaille d’honneur pour acte de courage et de dévouement]] (Honour medal for courage and devotion)
* Belgium – Médaille pour acte de courage, de dévouement et d’humanité
* German States:
* Bosnia and Herzegovina – [[Republika Srpska]] – [[Medal for Bravery (Republika Srpska)|Medal for Bravery]], named after [[Gavrilo Princip]]
** Bavaria - officially the ''Militär-Verdienst Medaille'' (Military Merit Medal), but commonly referred to as the ''Tapferkeitsmedaille'' (1794-1918)
* China – Hong Kong:
** Saxe-Altenburg - ''Tapferkeitsmedaille'' (1915-18)
** Hungary - ''[[Medal offor Bravery (HungaryGold)|Vitézségi Érem]]'' (1922-441997–)
** Iran - [[Medal for Bravery (Silver)]] (1997–)
** [[Medal for Bravery (Bronze)]] (1997–)
* Iraq - ''Nut al-Shujat''
* Czechoslovakia – ''Československá medaile Za chrabrost před nepřítelem"'' (Czechoslovakian Medal for Bravery Before the Enemy) (1940-)
* Ireland - ''[[Comhairle na Míre Gaile]]''
* German states:
* India - ''[[Param Vir Chakra]]''
** Bavaria – officially the ''Militär-Verdienst Medaille'' (Military Merit Medal), but commonly referred to as the ''Tapferkeitsmedaille'' (1794–1918)
* Montenegro - Медаља за храброст (1841-1918)
** Saxe-Altenburg – ''Tapferkeitsmedaille'' (1915–1918)
* Hungary – ''[[Medal of Bravery (Hungary)|Vitézségi Érem]]'' (1922–1944)
* Iran – Medal for Bravery
* Iraq – ''Nut al-Shujat''
* Ireland – ''[[Comhairle na Míre Gaile]]''
* India – ''[[Param Vir Chakra]]''
* Montenegro – Медаља за храброст (1841–1918)
* Poland – [[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour (''Krzyż Walecznych'')]] (1920-)
* Russia – ''За отвагу'' (Medal for Bravery) (1938-)
* Saudi Arabia – ''Nut al-Shaja'at''
* Serbia:
* Serbia – ''Medalja za hrabrost'' (1876-1918)
** ''[[Medal for Bravery (Serbia)|Medalja za hrabrost]]'' (1913–1918; 1990–)
* Thailand - เหรียญกล้าหาญ (The Bravery Medal) (1941-)
** [[Medal for Bravery (1912)]]
* South Africa:
** [[Union of South Africa King's Medal for Bravery, Gold]] (1939–1952)
** [[Union of South Africa King's Medal for Bravery, Silver]] (1939–1952)
** [[Union of South Africa Queen's Medal for Bravery, Gold]] (1952–1961)
** [[Union of South Africa Queen's Medal for Bravery, Silver]] (1952–1961)
* Sweden:
** ''[[För tapperhet i fält]]'' (For Valour in the Field) and''[[För tapperhet i fält|För tapperhet till sjöss]]'' (For Valour at Sea) awarded in silver from 28 May 1789 to soldiers, seamen and non-commissioned officers.
** From 1806 supplemented by medals in gold for officers.
* Thailand – เหรียญกล้าหาญ (The Bravery Medal) (1941-)
* United Arab Emirates – ''Nut al-Shaja'at''
* Yugoslavia (Kingdom) - ''[[Medal for Bravery (Serbia)|Medalja za hrabrost]]'' (1918-411918–1941)
* Yugoslavia (SFRY) - ''[[Medal for Bravery|Medalja za hrabrost]]'' (1943-911943–1991)
 
==Medal of Valor==
In addition, there are a number of other decorations of various countries which are customarily translated into English using other synonyms for bravery, but are occasionally translated as "bravery". These include the Soviet Medal "for Valor" and the Israeli Medal of Valor. Medals specifically including "valor" include:
 
There are a number of other decorations of various countries which are customarily translated into English using other synonyms for bravery, but are occasionally translated as "bravery". These include the Soviet Medal "for Valor" and the Israeli Medal of Valor. Medals specifically including "valor" include:
*[[9/11 Heroes Medal of Valor]], awarded by the government of the United States, created specifically to honor the public safety officers who were killed in the line of duty during the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center and The Pentagon
 
*[[Bundeswehr Cross of Honour for Valour]], the highest class of the Bundeswehr Cross of Honour awarded for "...an act of gallantry in the face of exceptional danger to life and limb whilst demonstrating staying power and serenity in order to fulfill the military mission in an ethically sound way."
{|class="wikitable sortable"
*[[FBI Medal of Valor]], presented by the FBI in recognition of an exceptional act of heroism or voluntary risk of personal safety and life
|-
*[[Freedom Medal of Valor]], an award given by the Church of Scientology
!style="width:6em;"| Country !! Award !! Description
*[[Gold Medal of Military Valor]], an Italian medal established on 21 May 1793 by King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
|-
*[[Los Angeles Police Medal of Valor]], the highest law enforcement medal given by the Los Angeles Police Department
| United States || [[9/11 Heroes Medal of Valor]] || Awarded by the government of the United States, created specifically to honor the public safety officers who were killed in the line of duty during the [[September 11 terrorist attacks]] in 2001 at the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] and [[The Pentagon]]
*[[Maryland Medal for Valor]], awarded to members of the Maryland National Guard in recognition of acts of personal heroism
|-
*[[Medal of Military Valour]], Canada's third highest award for military valour
| Germany || [[Bundeswehr Cross of Honour for Valour]] || The highest class of the Bundeswehr Cross of Honour awarded for "...an act of gallantry in the face of exceptional danger to life and limb whilst demonstrating staying power and serenity in order to fulfil the military mission in an ethically sound way."
*[[Medal of Valor (Civil Air Patrol)]], a decoration that may be awarded to a member of the Civil Air Patrol, the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force
|-
*[[Medal of Valor (Israel)]], an Israeli Military decoration
| United States || [[FBI Medal of Valor]] || Presented by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] in recognition of an exceptional act of heroism or voluntary risk of personal safety and life
*[[New York City Police Department Medal for Valor]], conferred upon NYC police officers for acts of outstanding personal bravery
|-
*[[Philippine Medal of Valor]], the highest military award given by the Armed Forces of the Philippines
*[[Pingat| Keberanian]],Italy Singaporean|| [[Gold Medal of Military Valour,]] awarded|| forEstablished anon act21 ofMay courage1793 andby gallantryKing in[[Victor circumstancesAmadeus III of personalSardinia]] danger
|-
*[[Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor]], awarded to American police officers, firefighters and other emergency services personnel by the U.S. Department of Justice
| United States || [[Los Angeles Police Medal of Valor]] || The highest law enforcement medal given by the [[Los Angeles Police Department]]
*[[Silver Medal of Military Valor]], an Italian medal established in 1833 by King Charles Albert of Sardinia
|-
*[[Texas Medal of Valor]], awarded to members of the state military forces by the Governor of Texas for acts of personal heroines
| United States || [[Maryland Medal for Valor]] || Awarded to members of the [[Maryland National Guard]] in recognition of acts of personal heroism
|-
| Canada || [[Medal of Military Valour]] || Canada's third highest award for military valor
|-
| United States || [[Medal of Valor (Civil Air Patrol)]] || A decoration that may be awarded to a member of the [[Civil Air Patrol]], the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force
|-
| Israel || [[Medal of Valor (Israel)|Medal of Valor]] || An Israeli Military decoration
|-
| United States || [[New York City Police Department Medal for Valor]] || Conferred upon [[New York City]] police officers for acts of outstanding personal bravery
|-
| Philippines || [[Armed Forces of the Philippines Medal of Valor|Philippine Medal of Valor]] || The highest military award given by the [[Armed Forces of the Philippines]]
|-
| Singapore || [[Pingat Keberanian]] || Singaporean Medal of Valor, awarded for an act of courage and gallantry in circumstances of personal danger
|-
| United States || [[Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor]] || Awarded to American police officers, firefighters and other emergency services personnel by the [[United States Department of Justice]]
|-
| Italy || [[Silver Medal of Military Valor]] || An Italian medal established in 1833 by King [[Charles Albert of Sardinia]]
|-
| United States || [[Texas Medal of Valor]] || Awarded to members of the state military forces by the [[Governor of Texas]] for acts of personal heroism
|-
| Uzbekistan || [[Medal of Valor (Uzbekistan)|Medal of Valor]] || Awarded to civilians and service members by the [[President of Uzbekistan]] for demonstrations of courage, professionality, and loyalty to Uzbekistan.
|}
 
==See also==
*[[Cross of Valor]]
*[[Cross of Valour (disambiguation)]]
*[[Star of Military Valour]]
 
* [[:Category:Lists ofCourage awards]]
* [[Cross of Valour (disambiguation)|Cross of Valour]]
* [[Star of Military Valour]]
* [[Lists of awards]]
* [[List of military decorations]]
* [[List of law enforcement awards and honors]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Courage awards| ]]
[[Category:Lists of awards|Bravery]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Medals for bravery}}