Paul Preston: Difference between revisions

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'''Sir Paul Preston''' [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] (born 21 July 1946) is an English historian and [[Hispanist]], biographer of [[Francisco Franco]], and specialist in Spanish history, in particular the [[Spanish Civil War]], which he has studied for more than 50 years. He is the winner of multiple awards for his books on the Spanish Civil War.<ref>Night Waves, BBC Radio Three, 6 March 2012</ref>
 
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</ref> This book represents a challenge to the [[pact of forgetting]],<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/historybookreviews/9103580/The-Spanish-Holocaust-by-Paul-Preston-review.html | title=The Spanish Holocaust by Paul Preston: review | work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | date=February 2012 | access-date=15 October 2012 | author=Treglown}}</ref> examining the many deaths and atrocities associated with the Spanish Civil War, and following the Francoist repression into the early 1950s.<ref name="review">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/09/spanish-holocaust-paul-preston-review | title=The Spanish Holocaust by Paul Preston – review | work=[[The Guardian]]| date=March 2012 | access-date=22 August 2012 | author=Tremlett, Giles}}</ref>
 
The book was criticised by the historian [[Stanley G. Payne]]; while Payne did praise Preston for his depth and breadth of research into atrocities in and after the war, he criticised Preston for bias when it came to Republican atrocities. Payne argues that Franco's policy was to simply eliminate the leaders and main activists of the Republicans while letting most of the rank and file go free.<ref>Payne, Stanley [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325594229771470 "The History War"], ''Wall Street Journal'', 12.10.2012, retrieved 14.10.2019</ref>
 
At the same time the book received praise among academics and journalists, with Giles Tremlett writing in the Guardian: "Preston provides facts, figures and harrowing descriptions in the first full and proper attempt to explain the horror. He does not shy away from strong words – 'holocaust' is deliberately chosen to describe the extent of cold-blooded killing [...] because its resonances with systematic murder should be evoked in the Spanish case, as they are in those of Germany or Russia".“<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tremlett |first=Giles |date=2012-03-09 |title=The Spanish Holocaust by Paul Preston – review |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/mar/09/spanish-holocaust-paul-preston-review |access-date=2023-11-24 |issn=0261-3077}} </ref>
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===Honorary Doctorates===
* 2015 [[Honorary degree|''Doctor Honoris causa'']] from the [[University of Rovira i Virgili|Universitat Rovira i Virigili]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://diaridigital.urv.cat/en/lhistoriador-hispanista-angles-paul-preston-doctor-honoris-causa-per-la-urv/|title = The Hispanist historian Paul Preston is awarded an honorary doctorate by the URV}}</ref>
 
* 2015 [[Honorary degree|''Doctor Honoris causa'']] from the [[University of Liverpool]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.liverpool.ac.uk/2015/07/21/spanish-history-professor-awarded-honorary-degree/|title = Spanish history professor awarded honorary degree}}</ref>
 
* 2015 [[Honorary degree|''Doctor Honoris causa'']] from the [[Universidad de Extremadura]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fundacionyuste.org/en/paul-preston-doctor-honoris-causa-by-the-university-of-extremadura/|title =Paul Preston, Member of the European Academy of Yuste, receives an honorary doctorate from the University of Extremadura}}</ref>
* 2015 [[Honorary degree|''Doctor Honoris causa'']] from the [[Universitat de València]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uv.es/uvweb/college/en/news-release/universitat-de-valencia-will-grant-historian-paul-preston-distinction-new-doctor-honoris-causa-1285846070123/Noticia.html?id=1285949993250|title = The Universitat de València will grant to the historian Paul Preston the distinction of new Doctor Honoris Causa}}</ref>
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* {{cite book |author-mask=1| author=Paul Preston | title=Doves of War: Four Women of Spain | publisher= [[HarperCollins]] | location= London | year=2002}}<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[The Guardian]]|author-link=Piers Brendon|first=Piers|last=Brendon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jun/01/featuresreviews.guardianreview5|date=1 June 2002|title=Love and death on the front line}}</ref>
* {{cite book |author-mask=1| author=Paul Preston | title=Juan Carlos: A People's King | publisher= [[HarperCollins]] | location= London | year=2004}}<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[The Guardian]]|first=Piers|last=Brendon|author-link=Piers Brendon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/jun/05/biography.history|title=From a pawn to a king|date=5 June 2004}}</ref>{{refn|group=n.|Published in the US with the subtitle: ''Steering Spain from Dictatorship to Democracy''.}}
* {{cite book |author-mask=1| author=Paul Preston | title=The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution and Revenge | publisher= [[HarperCollins]] | location= London |isbn=0393329879 |year=2006}}<ref name=romerosalvado>{{Cite journal|pages=455; 461|title=Investigando el laberinto español en el Reino Unido|url=http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/0213-2087/article/view/12548/12867|volume=32|journal=Studia Historica. Historia Contemporánea|location=Salamanca|publisher=[[University of Salamanca|Universidad de Salamanca]]|issn= 0213-2087|year=2014|first=Francisco J.|last=Romero Salvadó}}</ref>
* {{Cite book|author-mask=1|author=Paul Preston|year=2008|location=Barcelona|publisher=[[Ediciones B]]|title=El gran manipulador. La mentira cotidiana de Franco}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Reig Tapia|first=Alberto|title=Preston, Paul: El gran manipulador. La mentira cotidiana de Franco, Ediciones B, Barcelona, 2008, 371 pp.|year=2007|journal=Historia Contemporánea|issue=35|location=Bilbao|publisher=[[Universidad del País Vasco]]|pages=867–872|issn=1130-2402|url=http://www.ehu.eus/ojs/index.php/HC/article/view/4129/3679}}</ref>
* {{cite book |author-mask=1| author=Paul Preston | title=We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War | publisher=[[Constable & Robinson|Constable and Robinson]]| location=London |isbn=1602397678 | year=2009}}<ref name=romerosalvado />
* {{cite book |author-mask=1| author=Paul Preston|year=2012 | title=The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain. | publisher= [[HarperCollins|Harper Press]] | location= London |isbn=0393345912}}<ref>{{Cite journal|volume=15|issue=2|year=2015|journal=[[Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism]]|title=Preston, Paul The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth‐Century Spain , London: Harper Press, 2012, 700 pp. £30.00 (hbk)|first=Isaac|last=García‐Guerrero|doi=10.1111/sena.12145}}</ref>
* {{cite book |author-mask=1| author=Paul Preston | title=El zorro rojo, la vida de Santiago Carrillo|location=Madrid | publisher=Debate | year=2013}}<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://journals.openedition.org/ccec/6180?lang=es|title=Santiago Carrillo, une biographie de Paul Preston|journal=Cahiers de civilisation espagnole contemporaine|year=2016|issue=16|issn=1957-7761|first=Serge|last=Buj|doi=10.4000/ccec.6180|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* {{Cite book|author-mask=1|author=Paul Preston|year=2016|title=The Last Days of The Spanish Republic |location=London|publisher=William Collins}}<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=[[The Spectator]]|url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/03/francos-bloody-finale/|title=Franco's bloody finale|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Webster (author)|date=19 March 2016|last=Webster}}</ref>