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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Avila Beach, California
|settlement_type = [[censusUnincorporated community]]<br>[[Census-designated place]]
|official_name =
|settlement_type = [[census-designated place]]
|nickname =
|motto =
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<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = Avila Beach 10-12-07.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = Avila Beach, with [[Point San Luis]] at left
|image_flag =
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<!-- Maps -->
|pushpin_map = USA California#USA
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of California
|pushpin_mapsize =
|image_map = File:San Luis Obispo County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Avila Beach Highlighted 0603330.svg
|map_caption = Location of Avila Beach in San Luis Obispo County, California.
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
 
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[San Luis Obispo County, California|San Luis Obispo]]
 
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
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<!-- Area------------------>
|area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=20162020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer2020_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_062020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=JulOctober 1930, 20172021}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 6.2331
| area_land_sq_mi = 6.0109
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.22
| area_total_km2 = 16.1534
| area_land_km2 = 15.5777
| area_water_km2 = 0.58
| area_water_percent = 0.29
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<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[20102020 United States Census|20102020]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 155051576
|population_density_km2 = NaN99.96
 
<!-- General information -->
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|blank1_info = 2582937
|website =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|population_est = N/A
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|population_density_sq_mi = NaN258.91
|population_est = N/A
|population_density_sq_mi = NaN
}}
[[File:Avila Beach Sunset.jpg|thumb|upright|Sunset over Avila Beach, May 2010]]
[[File:Diablo Canyon Power Plant from Port San Luis.jpg|thumb|[[Diablo Canyon Power Plant]] near Port San Luis]]
[[File:San Luis brochure.tiff|thumb|Brochure for San Luis Hot Springs (now Avila[[Sycamore HotMineral Springs Resort]]),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grimm |first=Michele |last2=Grimm |first2=Tom |date=1990-05-27 |title=Soak Up Your Cares at Springs |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-05-27-tr-53-story.html |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> circa 1915|upright]]
 
'''Avila Beach''' {{IPAc-en([[Spanish language|ˈ|æ|v|ᵻ|l|ə}}Spanish]]: ''Ávila'') is an unincorporated community in [[San Luis Obispo County, California|San Luis Obispo County]], [[California]], United States,<ref name=gnis2/> located on [[San Luis Obispo Bay]]<ref>{{gnis|248899|San Luis Obispo Bay}}</ref> about 160 miles (257&nbsp;km) northwest of [[Los Angeles]], and about {{convert|200 |miles|km}} south of [[San Francisco]]. The population was 1,576 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the [[United States Census Bureau]] has defined Avila Beach as a [[census-designated place]] (CDP).<ref name=gnis/> The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. The population was 1,627 at the 2010 census.
 
==History==
The name Avila commemorates Miguel Ávila, who was granted [[Rancho San Miguelito]] in 1842.<ref name=gnis2>{{gnis|255343|Avilla Beach Populated Place}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Durham |first= David L. |title= Durham's place names of California's Central Coast: includes Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, San Benito, Monterey & Santa Cruz counties |publisher= Quill Driver Books |year= 2000 |isbn= 978-1-884995-29-3 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=2BgEOqh-zzwC |page= 11}}</ref> The town was established in the latter half of the 19th century, when it served as the main shipping port for [[San Luis Obispo]]. Around this time, Luigi Marre built a honeymoon hotel here and steamboats brought customers from San Francisco and Los Angeles.<ref>David W. Kean, ''Wide Places in the California Roads: The encyclopedia of California's small towns and the roads that lead to them'' (Volume 1 of 4: Southern California Counties), p. 19</ref>
 
Although Avila Beach still has a working commercial fishing pier and the inland areas have extensive apple orchards, tourism is now the main industry. There are few historical structures remaining; among the oldest is the [[Point San Luis Light]], built in 1890 after a series of shipping accidents. [[California during World War II|During World War II]] the beach and port were used for the [[Amphibious Training Base Morro Bay]].<ref>[http://militarymuseum.org/ATBMorroBay.html Amphibious Training Base Morro Bay]</ref>
 
In the late 1990s, [[Unocal]] began the cleanup of decades old oil seepage discovered years earlier from corroding pipes under the township, and which had caused a massive [[oil spill]] under the town.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1994-09-28/news/mn-44025_1_avila-beach|title=A Long-Buried Oil Spill Casts Beach Town Adrift : Pollution: Unocal is removing tainted soil from Avila Beach, but business district may go with it.| work= [[Los Angeles Times]]| first=Richard C. |last= Paddock|date=September 28, 1994}}</ref> Over 6,750 truckloads of contaminated material was sent to a [[Bakersfield, California|Bakersfield]] landfill, and replaced with clean Guadalupe Dunes sand.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Unocal-to-Tear-Down-Toxic-Town-and-Rebuild-It-3003759.php|title=Unocal to Tear Down Toxic Town -- and Rebuild It|work=[[SFGate]]| date= June 8, 1988|first=Glen |last= Martin}}</ref> Many of the town's homes and businesses, including several blocks of Front Street, were razed as a result of the quarter-mile-wide excavation. New buildings, homes, businesses, modern walkways and sea motif walls and benches have been constructed.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/entertainment/living/travel/article2602850.html |title=Avila Beach remakes itself, from disaster to destination|work=[[Sacramento Bee]] |date=July 6, 2014|first=Sam |last=McManis }}</ref>
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==Geography==
The beach is less than 0.5 miles (0.8 km) long and sheltered in San Luis Bay, which is formed by Point San Luis on the west and Fossil Point on the east. Avila Beach faces south and the 600 foot elevation of Point San Luis breaks the prevailing northwesterly winds. It is therefore usually warmer than the other [[beach]]es on the [[Central Coast of California|Central Coast]]. Most of Avila Beach is undeveloped, except for a few blocks adjacent to the beach with homes, hotels, and small businesses, and a few upscale housing developments inland near a golf course. Avila Beach is also known for its [[hot spring]]s, which are used for resort [[hot tub|spas]].
 
[[U.S. Route 101 in California|U.S. Route 101]] and [[California State Route 1|State Highway 1]] bypass this part of the coastline to the east in favor of a more direct route from [[Pismo Beach, California|Pismo Beach]] north to [[San Luis Obispo, California|San Luis Obispo]].
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP covers an area of 6.0&nbsp;square miles (15.6&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), 99.71% of it land, and 0.29% of it water.
 
=== Climate ===
Average temperatures vary little during the year, ranging from {{convert|47|-|49|F}} to {{convert|70|-|72|F}} from November through April, and from {{convert|60|-|69|F}} to {{convert|80|-|82|F}} from May through October. Average annual rainfall is {{convert|15|in}}. Along with much of the California coast, winter is the wet season, with more than 70% of the yearly rain falling from December through March, while summer brings drought conditions.
 
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|2010= 1627
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
|2020= 1576
|pop_est_footnotes footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="USCensusEst2016DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdatepublisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 94, 20172016}}</ref>
}}
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0603330|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715032732/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0603330|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Avilla Beach CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdateaccess-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Avila Beach had a population of 1,627. The [[population density]] was {{convert|269.9 people per square mile (104.2|PD/km<sup>2<sqmi|PD/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Avila Beach was 1,507 (92.6%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 13 (0.8%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 7 (0.4%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 33 (2.0%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 34 (2.1%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 33 (2.0%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 111 persons (6.8%).
 
The Census reported that 1,627 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
 
There were 842 households, out of which 115 (13.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 416 (49.4%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 39 (4.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 16 (1.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 36 (4.3%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 14 (1.7%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 296 households (35.2%) were made up of individuals, and 108 (12.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.93. There were 471 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (55.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.45.
 
The population was spread out, with 183 people (11.2%) under the age of 18, 74 people (4.5%) aged 18 to 24, 263 people (16.2%) aged 25 to 44, 597 people (36.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 510 people (31.3%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
 
There were 1,093 housing units at an average density of {{convert|181.3 per square mile (70.0|/km<sup>2<sqmi|/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 529 (62.8%) were owner-occupied, and 313 (37.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.4%. 1,074 people (66.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 553 people (34.0%) lived in rental housing units.
 
==Economy==
==Points of interest==
[[File:My Whale Captures (7846805436).jpg|thumb|Humpback whales are becoming features for local tourism.]]
Avila Beach hasand adjacent [[Port San Luis]] have three piers: Avila Beach Pier, {{convert|1,685|ft|m}} in length, is closedopen to tourist strolling and recreational [[fishing]];<ref>{{cite web | url=http://portsanluis.com/2236/Avila-Pier | title=Avila Pier Closed | accessdateaccess-date=September 16, 2016}}</ref> Harford Pier, which is for commercial fishing boats to offload their wares since 1873;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/USA_CA_Port_San_Luis_Harbor_1581.php | title=World Port Source - Port San Luis Harbor | accessdateaccess-date=July 15, 2012}}</ref> and the [[California Polytechnic State University]] (Cal Poly SLO) Pier, part of the university's marine research program, is not publicly accessible.
 
In recent years, theThe pier has become a site for [[whale watching]] as numbers of [[grey whale|grays]] and [[humpback whale]]s come into bays around the pier to feed and draw crowds during the seasons.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ksby.com/story/29353053/people-flock-from-all-over-to-check-out-whales-in-avila-beach|title=People flock from all over to check out whales in Avila Beach|first=Kathrene|last=Herndon|date=June 18, 2015|work=[[KSBY]]|access-date=November 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013112025/http://www.ksby.com/story/29353053/people-flock-from-all-over-to-check-out-whales-in-avila-beach|archive-date=October 13, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
[[Diablo Canyon Power Plant]], the last remaining [[nuclear power]] plant in California, is located in a remote part of the Avila Beach unincorporated area, about {{convert|6|mi}} northwest of the beach..<ref>{{Cite itselfnews|last=Gardner|first=Timothy|date=2021-11-09|title=Saving nuclear plant could help California hit climate goals -report|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/saving-nuclear-plant-could-help-california-hit-climate-goals-report-2021-11-08/|access-date=2021-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Q|Q114357328|access-date=2022-10-03}}</ref>
 
==In popular culture==
The Avila Beach Pier was featured in a [[Super Bowl XLIV|Super Bowl]] advertisement on February 7, 2010.{{citation needed|date=June 2014}}
The Avila Beach Pier was featured in a [[Super Bowl XLIV|Super Bowl]] advertisement on February 7, 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-02-07|title=Behind the Scenes of Bridgestone's Super Bowl Spots|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl-2010/marketing-scenes-bridgestone-s-super-bowl-ads/141968|access-date=2021-11-10|website=Ad Age|language=en}}</ref>
 
Avila Beach was the primary shooting location for the 1979 film ''[[California Dreaming (1979 film)|California Dreaming]]'', which starred [[Dennis Christopher]], [[Glynnis O'Connor]], and [[Seymour Cassel]].<ref>{{citationCite neededweb|author=Staff report|title=Film series to feature movies made in SLO County|url=https://santamariatimes.com/news/local/film-series-to-feature-movies-made-in-slo-county/article_49594992-03df-11e3-8fd9-001a4bcf887a.html|access-date=June2021-11-10|website=Santa 2014Maria Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Weltner|first=Anna|title=SLOIFF screens films shot in SLO County|url=https://www.newtimesslo.com/sanluisobispo/sloiff-screens-films-shot-in-slo-county/Content?oid=2946694|access-date=2021-11-10|website=New Times San Luis Obispo|language=en}}</ref>
 
==Gallery==
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== External links ==
{{commonsCommons category multi|Avila Beach, California|San Luis Bay, California}}
{{Wikivoyage|Avila Beach}}
*[https://www.avilabeachcsd.org Avila Beach Community Services District]
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{{San Luis Obispo County, California}}
 
{{authority control}}