Sanjaagiin Bayar: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Mongolian politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{family name hatnote|Bayar|SanjaagiinSanj|lang=Mongolian}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sanjaagiin Bayar Sanj
| native_name = Санжаагийн{{nobold|Санжийн Баяр}}
| image = СанжийнSanjaagiin БаярBayar, March 2009.jpgjpeg
| caption = InBayar 2022in 2009
| office = 23rd [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]]
| 1blankname2 = General Secretary
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| spouse = Orsoogiin Gereltuya <small>(Divorced)</small><br />[[Khashbatyn Khulan]] <small>(Divorced)</small>
| children = 3 daughters, 1 son <small>(By Gereltuya)</small><br />1 daughter<small> (By Khulan)</small><br />2 daughters<small> (By Ariunsuvd)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factnews.mn/bgv|title=His daughter born on the threshold of his 60th becomes medicine to heal S.Bayar|date=25 March 2013|accessdate=28 July 2013|publisher=factnews.mn (in Mongolian)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shuurhai.mn/27801.html|title=Young wives of ex-Prime Minister S.Bayar and Prime Minister N.Altankhuyag are pregnant and the politicians over 50s are preparing to welcome their youngest children when born|date=11 October 2012|accessdate=28 July 2013|publisher=shuurhai.mn (in Mongolian)|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130728060254/http://www.shuurhai.mn/27801.html|archivedate=28 July 2013}}</ref></small>
| alma_mater = [[Moscow State University]] ([[MSU Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]])
| profession = Lawyer, journalist
}}
'''Sanjaagiin Bayar Sanj''' ({{lang-mn|СанжаагийнСанжийн Баяр<ref>{{cite web |Sanjiin title = Olloo | url = http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=74451&catid=2183 | accessdate = 2007-10-30 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722221341/http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=74451&catid=2183 | archivedate = 22 July 2011 }}</ref>Bayar}}; born 24 December 1956) is a [[Mongolia]]n politician who was [[Mongolian People's Party|General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party]]{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} from 22 November 2007 to 8 April 2010, and [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]] from 22 November 2007 to 29 October 2009. He announced on 26 October 2009, that he was going to resign his position as Primeprime Ministerminister due tofor health reasons.<ref>[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ic2mYKQrTfsU3R3j3O4LaV-7YbOQD9BIKMS00 ]{{Deaddead link|date=FebruaryJune 20222024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} </ref> He was replaced by [[Sükhbaataryn Batbold]] on 29 October 2009.
 
== Early life ==
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== Political career ==
Bayar joined the [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (MPRP) in 1988. He became General Secretary of the MPRP in 2005 and was – by 377 to 229 votes – elected Chairman of the MPRP at a party congress in October 2007, defeating incumbent [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]. The same congress also voted in favor of Bayar becoming the next Primeprime Ministerminister.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mongolei.de/news/2007okt4.htm|title=Aktuelle Nachrichten aus der Mongolei/ 22. bis 28. Oktober 2007|work=mongoleionline.de|date=2007-10-28|accessdate=30 October 2007}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unen.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8750&catid=50|title=Unen.mn-Санжаагийн Баяр|work=Ünen|date=n.d.|accessdate=30 October 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520104437/http://www.unen.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8750&catid=50|archivedate=20 May 2008}}</ref> The Parliament approved Bayar as Prime Minister of Mongolia on 22 November 2007, with 67 votes in favor (97.1%) and two against.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/22/asia/AS-POL-Mongolia-Prime-Minister.php "Mongolia rushes to appoint new prime minister as a budget deadline looms"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), 22 November 2007.</ref>
 
He began his career as Primeprime Ministerminister with verbal attacks{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} (''speech at his appointment'') against [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] and the nationalisation of the 15% share of Mongolian companies in the [[Tavantolgoi]] mine, making it a 100% public venture, thus inducing enthusiasm of Russian companies in the large coal deposit.<ref>[http://www.dailynews.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=12927 L. Mönhbayasgalan ''The Railways, Erdenet, Asgat and Tavantolgoi are gifts of S. Bayar to the Russians (С. Баярын оросуудад бэлдсэн бэлэг нь Төмөр зам, Эрдэнэт, Асгат, Тавантолгой)''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521011154/http://www.dailynews.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=12927 |date=21 May 2008 }}, Newspaper Ödriin Sonin. #291, 6 December 2007</ref> Most of the members of a three-party coalition government, led by Bayar and dominated by the MPRP, were approved by Parliament on 5 December 2007; the government included Bayar's predecessor, Miyeegombyn Enkhbold, as Deputydeputy Primeprime Ministerminister. This government was planned to serve until the [[2008 Mongolian legislative election|June 2008 parliamentary election]].<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2600556,prtpage-1.cms "Mongolian Parliament approves new coalition government"]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, IST, AFP (''Times of India''), 6 December 2007.</ref> On 11 September 2008, following the MPRP's victory in the June parliamentary election, S. Bayar was elected as the new Prime Minister of a coalition government between the MPRP and DP.<ref>[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iTMM6hi358PaCuulRp3fy98YuM_g AFP: Mongolian parliament elects PM after turmoil] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520165921/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iTMM6hi358PaCuulRp3fy98YuM_g |date=20 May 2011 }}</ref> Under his leadership, the Mongolian Government finally signed an investment agreement to mine the [[Oyu Tolgoi]] copper deposit.<ref>[http://www.montsame.mn/index.php?option=com_news&task=news_detail&tab=200910&ne=340 Investment Agreement on Oyu Tolgoi Deposit Signed] Montsame, 6 October 2009</ref> The deal was later revealed that in fact it was in favor of the investors. According to some sources, after his resignation he moved to the US and bought several properties on his daughter and relatives names. Later it was found that he has several offshore accounts. It is believed that he still has influences on MPP which is confirmed by a leaked video footage in which he gives advice to [[Miyegombo Enkhbold]], the official head of the party, for his presidential election speech preparation.
 
===2008 state of emergency===
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Bayar was admitted to a hospital in [[Ulan Bator]] in October 2009.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> Because of his declining health, Bayar announced his resignation in a letter to Mongolia's parliament one week later on 26 October 2009.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> A meeting held two days later confirmed that the Mongolian parliament had accepted his resignation.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> Bayar apologised to those who had voted for him.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> [[Norov Altankhuyag]], the First Vice Prime Minister, temporarily moved up as Bayar's replacement.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-10/28/content_12349567.htm|title=Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation|date=2009-10-28|accessdate=2009-10-30|publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031103511/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-10/28/content_12349567.htm|archivedate=31 October 2009}}</ref> Bayar then was replaced by Sükhbaataryn Batbold on 29 October 2009.
 
On 8 April 2010, Sanjaagiin Bayar read his written request to resign from the chairmanship of former communist party [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] due to declining health reasons to the conference of the party and then was replaced by Sükhbaataryn Batbold for the position on the same day from the party conference.<ref name="S.Batbold was elected as the party chairman">{{cite web|url=http://politics.news.mn/content/5501.shtml|title=S.Batbold was elected as the party chairman|date=2010-04-08|accessdate=2010-04-08|publisher=News.mn|archive-date=10 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410194329/http://politics.news.mn/content/5501.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
== Arrest ==
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[[Category:Moscow State University alumni]]
[[Category:Politicians from Ulaanbaatar]]
[[Category:Prime Ministersministers of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Heads of government who were later imprisoned]]