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{{short description|Mongolian politician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=
{{family name hatnote|Bayar|Sanj|lang=Mongolian}}
{{Infobox
| name
|
| image = Sanjaagiin Bayar, March 2009.jpeg
|office = [[List of Prime Ministers of Mongolia|23rd]] [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]]▼
| caption = Bayar in 2009
|1blankname2 = General Secretary▼
|1namedata2 = Himself<br>[[Sükhbaataryn Batbold]]▼
▲| 1blankname2 = General Secretary
|president2 = [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]] <br>[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]▼
▲| 1namedata2 = Himself<br />[[Sükhbaataryn Batbold]]
|term_start = 22 November 2007▼
▲| president2 = [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]] <br />[[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]
|term_end = 29 October 2009▼
▲| term_start = 22 November 2007
|deputy2 = [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]] <br>[[Norovyn Altankhuyag]]▼
▲| term_end = 29 October 2009
|predecessor2 = [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]▼
▲| deputy2 = [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]] <br />[[Norovyn Altankhuyag]]
|successor2 = [[Sükhbaataryn Batbold]]▼
▲| predecessor2 = [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]
|office2 =[[General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party|Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party]]▼
|
▲| office2 = [[General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party|Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party]]
|term_start2 = 22 November 2007▼
| president = [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]]
|term_end2 = 8 April 2009▼
▲| term_start2 = 22 November 2007
|predecessor = [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]▼
▲| predecessor = [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|3|4|df=y}}▼
|birth_place = [[Ulan Bator]], [[Mongolian People's Republic]]▼
▲| birth_place = [[Ulan Bator]], [[Mongolian People's Republic]]
|death_place =▼
|
▲| death_place =
|spouse = Orsoogiin Gereltuya <small>(Divorced)</small><br>[[Khashbatyn Khulan]] <small>(Divorced)</small>▼
| party = [[Mongolian People's Party]]
|children = 3 daughters, 1 son <small>(By Gereltuya)</small><br>1 daughter<small>(By Khulan)</small><br>1 daughter<small>(By Ariunsuvd)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factnews.mn/bgv|title=His daughter born on the threshold of his 60th becomes medicine to heal S.Bayar|date=25 March 2013|accessdate=28 July 2013|publisher=factnews.mn (in Mongolian)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shuurhai.mn/27801.html|title=Young wives of ex-Prime Minister S.Bayar and Prime Minister N.Altankhuyag are pregnant and the politicians over 50s are preparing to welcome their youngest children when born|date=11 Oct 2012|accessdate=28 July 2013|publisher=shuurhai.mn (in Mongolian)|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130728060254/http://www.shuurhai.mn/27801.html|archivedate=28 July 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>▼
▲| spouse = Orsoogiin Gereltuya <small>(Divorced)</small><br />[[Khashbatyn Khulan]] <small>(Divorced)</small>
|alma_mater = [[Moscow State University]]▼
▲| children = 3 daughters, 1 son <small>(By Gereltuya)</small><br />1 daughter<small> (By Khulan)</small><br />
|profession = Lawyer, Journalist▼
▲| alma_mater = [[Moscow State University]] ([[MSU Faculty of Law|Faculty of Law]])
}}
'''
== Early life ==
Bayar was born in [[Ulan Bator]], the capital of Mongolia, in 1956.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> He is twice divorced, and has
In 1978, he completed his law degree at the [[Moscow State University]]. From 1979 to 1983, he worked as an officer at the General Staff of Mongolia's Armed Forces. From 1983 to 1990, Bayar worked as a journalist and editor at the Montsame and Mongolpress news agencies. From 1990 to 1992, he was member of the [[State Great Hural|State Baga Hural]]. From 1992 to 1997, he taught at the Academy of Social Sciences, studied in [[Washington,
== Political career ==
Bayar joined the [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] (MPRP) in 1988. He became General Secretary of the MPRP in 2005 and was – by 377 to 229 votes – elected Chairman of the MPRP at a party congress in October 2007, defeating incumbent [[Miyeegombyn Enkhbold]]. The same congress also voted in favor of Bayar becoming the next
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unen.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8750&catid=50|title=Unen.mn-Санжаагийн Баяр|work=Ünen|date=n.d.|accessdate=30 October 2007|
He began his career as
===2008 state of emergency===
On 1 July 2008, [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]], President of Mongolia of that time announced State of Emergency in the midnight after the riot was over. During his announced State of Emergency the police chased civilians and shot four civilians to death from their backs and severely injured a dozen of civilians to life disability in streets different from demonstration or riot location. Also the police arrested approximately 1000 people in street or from random locations whether connected to the riot or not and imprisoned them including children and women without legal advocacy and inhumanely and degradingly treated them with torture involved as they claimed and later released some of them and sentenced some of them. Victims, and their families, civil societies claim the responsibility to [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]] who announced the state of emergency in the middle of night
|url = http://origo.mn/24tsag/2008/07/15/13431
|title = J.Batzaya: I was shot by police officers
|work = Ts.Khishigt for Daily News newspaper
|date = 15 July 2008
|accessdate = 7
|
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722220142/http://origo.mn/24tsag/2008/07/15/13431
|archivedate = 22 July 2011
}}</ref>
The police is the state enforcement agency under the government, thus President [[Nambaryn Enkhbayar]], Prime Minister Sanjaagiin Bayar and Minister of Justice Munkh-Orgil have been blamed by the victims, their families, and civil societies for the deaths.
=== Declining health and resignation ===
Bayar was admitted to a hospital in [[Ulan Bator]] in October 2009.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> Because of his declining health, Bayar announced his resignation in a letter to Mongolia's parliament one week later on 26 October 2009.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> A meeting held two days later confirmed that the Mongolian parliament had accepted his resignation.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> Bayar apologised to those who had voted for him.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation"/> [[Norov Altankhuyag]], the First Vice Prime Minister, temporarily moved up as Bayar's replacement.<ref name="Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-10/28/content_12349567.htm|title=Mongolian parliament accepts PM's resignation|date=2009-10-28|accessdate=2009-10-30|publisher=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|
On 8 April 2010, Sanjaagiin Bayar read his written request to resign from the chairmanship of former communist party [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] due to declining health reasons to the conference of the party and then was replaced by Sükhbaataryn Batbold for the position on the same day from the party conference.<ref name="S.Batbold was elected as the party chairman">{{cite web|url=http://politics.news.mn/content/5501.shtml|title=S.Batbold was elected as the party chairman|date=2010-04-08|accessdate=2010-04-08|publisher=News.mn|archive-date=10 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410194329/http://politics.news.mn/content/5501.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Arrest ==
On 11 April
==References==
{{Reflist
==External links==
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{{s-ttl|title=[[General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party]]|years=
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[[Category:Mongolian People's Party politicians]]
[[Category:Moscow State University alumni]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Prime
[[Category:Heads of government who were later imprisoned]]
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