Attorney-General of Australia: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
(22 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|First law officer of the CrownMinister and chief law officer of the Commonwealth of Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2022}}
Line 9:
| flag = Flag of Australia (converted).svg
| flagcaption = [[Flag of Australia]]
| image = Mark Dreyfus 2015headshot.jpg
| imagesize = 170
| incumbent = [[Mark Dreyfus]]
Line 15:
| department = [[Attorney-General's Department (Australia)|Attorney-General's Department]]
| style = [[The Honourable]] (formal)<br/>Attorney-General (spoken)
| member_of = [[Cabinet of Australia]]<br/>[[Federal Executive Council (Australia)|Federal Executive Council]]<br/>[[National Security Committee (Australia)|National Security Committee]]<br/>[[Cabinet of Australia#Current Cabinet Committeescommittees|Indigenous Policy Committee]]<br/>[[Cabinet of Australia#Current Cabinet Committeescommittees|Governance Committee]]
| reports_to = [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]]
| seat = [[Canberra]], [[Australian Capital Territory|ACT]]
| nominator = Prime Minister
| appointer = [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]]
| appointer_qualified = on the [[Advice (constitutional)|advice]] of the prime minister
| termlength = [[At the Governor-General's pleasure]]
| constituting_instrument = Section 64, [[Constitution of Australia]]
| formation = 1 January 1901
| first = [[Alfred Deakin]]
| salary = $336,599.25 (AUD)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1819/Quick_Guides/ParliamentaryRemuneration|title=2018 Parliamentary remuneration and business resources: a quick guide|date=6 September 2018|website=Parliament of Australia|access-date=15 June 2019}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://ministerswww.ag.gov.au/hon-mark-dreyfus-kc-mp}}
}}
The '''attorney-general of Australia''' ('''AG''') is the [[Minister (government)|minister of state]] and [[Attorney general|chief law officer]] of the [[Australia|Commonwealth of Australia]] charged with overseeing federal [[Australian legal system|legal affairs]] and public security as the head of the [[Attorney-General's Department (Australia)|Attorney-General’s Department]]. The current attorney-general is [[Mark Dreyfus]], who was chosen by prime minister [[Anthony Albanese]] on June 2022 following the [[2022 Australian federal election|2022 federal election]].<ref name="gallagherag">{{Cite news |last=Worthington |first=Brett |date=31 May 2022 |title=Meet the new cabinet: Who's who in Albanese's new ministry |work=ABC News |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/meet-the-new-cabinet-who-s-who-in-albanese-s-new-ministry-20220531-p5aq02.html |accessdate=31 May 2022}}</ref> By convention, the attorney-general is a [[lawyer]].
The '''Attorney-General'''<ref group="note">The title is officially "Attorney-General". For the purposes of distinguishing the office from other [[attorneys-general]], and in accordance with usual practice in the [[United Kingdom]] and other common law jurisdictions, the Australian Attorney-General uses the term "Attorney-General for Australia" or the "Commonwealth Attorney-General": see [http://www.attorneygeneral.gov.au Attorney-General website]. Historically, "Attorney-General of Australia" was also used.</ref> for Australia is the [[First Law Officer of the Crown]] in right of the [[Commonwealth of Australia]], chief law officer of the Commonwealth of Australia and a [[Minister of State (Australia)|minister of state]]. The attorney-general is usually a member of the [[Cabinet of Australia|Federal Cabinet]], but need not be. Under the [[Constitution of Australia|Constitution]], they are appointed by the [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]], and serve at the Governor-General's pleasure. In practice, the attorney-general is a party politician and their tenure is determined by political factors. By convention, but not constitutional requirement, the attorney-general is a lawyer by training (either a barrister or solicitor).
 
ItThe attorney-general is one of only four ministerial positions (in the [[Commonwealth Government]] to have continuously been held since federation, along with Primethe Ministerprime minister, the [[Minister for Defence (Australia)|Ministerminister for Defencedefence]] and the [[Treasurer of Australia|Treasurer]]) that has existed since [[Federation of Australia|Federationtreasurer]].<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Elder |editor1-first=DR |editor2-last=Fowler |editor2-first=PE |title=House of Representatives Practice |date=June 2018 |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |location=Canberra, Australia |isbn=978-1-74366-656-2 |edition=7th |chapter-url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/Practice7/HTML/Chapter2/The_Ministry |access-date=19 October 2019 |language=en-AU |chapter=Chapter 2: The Ministry}}</ref>
 
The current attorney-general is [[Mark Dreyfus]] MP, who was swornassisted in on 1 June 2022 as part of his cabinetportfolio followingby the [[2022parliamentary Australian federal electionsecretary]].<ref name="gallagherag">{{Citeto newsthe |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/meetattorney-the-new-cabinet-who-s-who-in-albanese-s-new-ministry-20220531-p5aq02.htmlgeneral, |title=Meet the new cabinet: Who’s who in Albanese’s new ministry |last=Worthington |first=Brett |work=ABC News |date=31 May 2022 |accessdate=31 May 2022}}</ref> Dreyfus is assisted in his portfolio bycurrently the '''Assistantassistant Ministerminister for the Republic''' held by [[Matt Thistlethwaite]].<ref name="ministry">{{cite web |title=Ministry List as at 1 June 2022 |url=https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/ministry-list-20220601.pdf |publisher=Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=4 June 2022}}</ref>
 
==History==
Line 280:
|-
| rowspan=3 align=center| 13
| rowspan=3 | Dr. [[H. V. Evatt]] {{post-nominals |country=AUS|KC}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}}|
| rowspan=3 | Labor
Line 600:
| align=right|{{age in years and days|2021|03|30|2022|5|23}}
|-
| align=center| 39''n/a''
| Senator [[Katy Gallagher]] {{ref|5|5| 5}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
Line 611:
| align=right|{{age in years and days|2022|5|23|2022|6|1}}
|-
| align=center| ''n/a''39
| Mark Dreyfus {{post-nominals |country=AUS|KC}}
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} |
Line 629:
 
==List of assistant ministers for the republic==
The position is responsibletasked forwith promoting the [[Albanese government]]'s policy of [[Republicanism in Australia|establishing of a republic]] and is the first Commonwealth portfolio for republic policy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Crellin |first1=Zac |title=Here’sHere's what’swhat's on the agenda for Australia’sAustralia's first-ever Assistant Minister for the Republic |url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/news/politics/australian-politics/2022/06/02/republic-australia-minister/ |access-date=4 June 2022 |publisher=The New Daily |date=2 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="ministry"/> It is the first such position held by a Commonwealth minister.
 
{| class="wikitable"